Tomoyoshi Tanaka 1993 1999 EMU euro 2004 10 EU 2002 10 EU EU 2000 5 Joschka Fischer EU 2001 2002 2 Valery Giacard d Estaing Convention on the Future of Europe 50 21 2 Spring 2003 / No.51 19
1 2000 5 EU 50 EU 1951 ECSC European Federation United States of Europe Europe of States Schuman DeclarationECSC EEC EAEC 3 3 Konrad Adenauer 20 Spring 2003 / No.51
(Walter Hallstein) (Jacques Delors) 2 Altiero Spinelli Robert Schuman Jean Monnet Paul-Henri Spaak 3 Charles de Gaulle Margaret Thatcher François Mitterand Helmut Kohl Jacques Chirac Tony Blair Gerhard Schröder Spring 2003 / No.51 21
Europe of States 4 EC EC EC low politics high politics 5 1965 EC EEC EEC 1965 3 1968 7 EEC Own resources 1966 1 EEC 3 22 Spring 2003 / No.51
Qualified majority voting; QMV package deal Hallstein Plan 1965 7 EC empty chair crisis 1966 1 EEC EEC EC 5 1965 12 1966 1 Luxembourg Compromise EEC EEC EC a very important national interest was at stake EEC EC EC 1988 7 10 Spring 2003 / No.51 23
80% EC 1995 1988 6 Economic and Monetary Union; EMU EMU 1988 9 EC College of Europe EC 6 7 EMU 1992 EC Lord Arthur Cockfield EC Leon Brittain EC 24 Spring 2003 / No.51
1990 11 Spring 2003 / No.51 25
1991 1993 Union of States 1 8 9 1984 6 EC EC 1980 10 1986 Single European Act 1993 Internal Market 1991 EU1999 EMU 1989 11 9 EMU 26 Spring 2003 / No.51
Paris- Bonn Axis EMU 1991 12 Union EC federal 11 John Major EC creating an ever closer union among the peoples of Europe EMU EMU Optout clause Spring 2003 / No.51 27
1992 6 49.3 50.7 4 7,000 1992 9 51.05 48.95 oui 1992 6 592 73 5 3 399 1992 12 EMU 1993 5 2 56.8 43.2 2000 9 53 2001 6 2002 12 2 EC EC EC 28 Spring 2003 / No.51
subsidiarity transparency 2 12 EC Eurobarometer 13 EC 50 Democratic deficit 40 EC 2001 12 Spring 2003 / No.51 29
14 EU EU EU 15 3b EC 5 Principle of Subsidiarity 11 1922 39 1975 5 EC Report on European Union EC 1984 2 Draft Treaty establishing the European Union 1989 EC Social Charter 1990 7 30 Spring 2003 / No.51
Guidelines: Draft Constitution for the European Union 1990 7 1990 10 EC EC 1990 11 EEC 1991 6 1991 2 EU EC 16 2003 2 2004 10 EU 27 EU 2004 IGC EU 1EU 2001 2 37 50 2 Lionel Jospin Le Monde, L européen Delors Crititque l Europe, 19 janvier 2000 3 EC Derek Heater, The Idea of European Unity, Leicester University Press, 1992 1994 263 264 Spring 2003 / No.51 31
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