Grace Period for Whom and for What? Toshiya Watanabe Policy Alternative Research Institute, The University of Tokyo Prof. Dr. Toshiya Watanabe, PARI, Todai Policy Alternatives Research Institute,The University of Tokyo, Homepage: http://watanabelab.main.jp/ Toshiya Watanabe 1
Watanabe laboratory Member Prof. Dr. Toshiya Watanabe Project Researcher Dr. Maho Furuya Visiting Researcher Dr. Koichi Ogawa,Dr. Nahoko Ono,Dr. Yoshito Tsunoda,Dr. Li Ryu,Dr. Yuri Hirai,Kaori Minami,Nishio Kei,Toshifumi Futamata,Kotaro Yamano Collaborative Researcher, Yoshifumi Okuda,Shigeharu Matsushita Graduate Student, (D3) Hiroshi Oyamada, (D3)Ayano Fujiwara, (D2)Toru Yoshioka-Kobayashi, (D2)Li Shenghao (D1) Shin Ito, (D1) Wei Hu (M1) Yoshinori Kosaka Foreign Researcher, Chihyun Kwon Secretary Yasue Ohya,Yuko Rikitoku We are studying and teaching Intellectual Property Management for innovation strategy, profiting from various organizational management resources as well as management of uncertain technology by 1) Empirical analysis using statistical data and/or questionnaire survey, 2) Case study 3) Project study collaborating with companies, government and international organizations. Current Topics of our research are 1) Mechanism of Unused technology and Disempowerment of IPR Open Proprietary IP management Standardization and IP management IP transfer, IP licensing market, IP fund University Industry Cooperation Academic Industry social networking Technology leakage and Technology acquisition by human mobility Design driven innovation and IP management Organizational productivity of invention Government IP Contract FDI and IP system in emerging country Interaction between inbound and outbound open innovation
Recent publications and presentations Tohru Yoshioka-Kobayashi & Toshiya Watanabe Industrial Designers as a Driver of Technology Innovation: Evidence from a Japanese electronics industry IAM Discussion Paper Series No.33 Ayano Fujiwara & Toshiya Watanabe The effect of researcher mobility on organizational R&D performance: researcher mobility and innovation. 犬塚篤 渡部俊也 パネルデータ分析を用いた社会的埋め込み理論の検証 組織科学 Vol.47, No.3,64-78(2014) 平井裕理 渡部俊也 犬塚篤 日本の大学発ベンチャーのトップ マネジメント チームが業績に与える影響に関する実証研究 研究技術計画 研究技術計画 Vol. 27, No. 3, 2013 Yuri Hirai, Toshiya Watanabe and Atsushi Inuzuka, Empirical analysis of the effect of Japanese university spinoffs social networks on their performance, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol.80, No.6, pp.1119-1128, 2013. Toru Kobayashi & Toshiya Watanabe Industrial Designers as a Driver of Technology Innovation: Evidence from a Japanese electronics industry The 6th ISPIM Innovation Symposium Innovation in the Asian Century, in Melbourne, Australia on 8-11 December 2013. Ayano Fujiwara & Toshiya Watanabe The effect of researcher mobility on organizational R&D performance: researcher mobility and innovation The 6th ISPIM Innovation Symposium Innovation in the Asian Century, in Melbourne, Australia on 8-11 December 2013. Toshiya Watanabe International Transfer of Japanese Technologies: Statistics, Case Studies and Recommendations invited lecture,the Intellectual Property Forum of CSITF 2013, Better Practice of IPR Protection in Technology Exchange Yangtze Ballroom I, 3rd Floor, Renaissance Shanghai Yangtze Hotel, May 10 2013 Toshiya Watanabe University Industry Cooperation in Japan Current Status and Legal System International Conference on A Legal Analysis on University s Technology Transfer Service:focused on the Acrivating ways of School-Based Enterprise at The Law Research Institute, Chungbuk National University, Chungbuk National University, Law School 08 August (2013) Toshiya Watanabe & Maho Furuya Japan the Industrial Technology Enhancement Act (ITEA)-Japan s Corollary to the U.S. Bayh-Dole Act- Current system and Issues, Session of Intellectual Property Institutions & Socio-Economic Development,Asia- Pacific Intellectual Property Forum Intellectual Property Systems: Globalization and Localization, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou,China,Nov.16-17(2013) Toshiya Watanabe 3
Tegernsee Symposium focused on Grace Period July 10,2014 Proton Europa, ASTP, CEMI, Empirica GmbH and AUTM Toshiya Watanabe 4
Proton Europa Annual Toshiya Watanabe 5
UNITT (Japan) Patent applications 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Fiscal year Toshiya Watanabe 6
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IAMOT( International Association for Management of Technology), Washington DC, USA, April 3-7(2004) Toshiya Watanabe 8
Tegernsee Symposium focused on Grace Period Toshiya Watanabe July 10,2014 9
Analysis on Government R&D Project By T. Yoshioka and T.Watanabe University Knowledge Beyond local search Number of Inventors Other factors Significant positive effect Quality of Patent 被説明変数 = 出願後 7 年間被引用数 出願後 7 年間発明者被引用数 モデル1 標準化偏回帰係数 有意確率 標準誤差 ルーツ自社特許数 -0.069 * (0.040) ルーツ自社特許数 二乗項 ルーツコンソーシアム特許数 -0.063 (0.046) ルーツ第三者特許数 0.072 * (0.041) ルーツ特許汎用度 -0.096 ** (0.040) コンソーシアム参加機関数 -0.015 (0.058) コンソーシアム水平連携ダミー 0.029 (0.056) コンソーシアム産学連携ダミー 0.121 *** (0.045) 公開時出願人数 -0.179 *** (0.046) 発明者数 0.224 *** (0.042) 請求項数 0.032 (0.039) 米国特許ファミリーダミー 0.227 *** (0.041) 閲覧請求数 0.063 * (0.037) PJ 分野 _ 省エネルギーダミー 0.039 (0.054) PJ 分野 _ ライフサイエンスダミー -0.173 *** (0.055) PJ 分野 _ ナノ 材料ダミー -0.165 ** (0.077) PJ 分野 _ 情報通信ダミー -0.146 *** (0.056) PJ 分野 _ その他ダミー 0.033 (0.039) 2006 年出願ダミー -0.150 *** (0.040) 2007 年出願ダミー -0.237 *** (0.042) 2008 年出願ダミー -0.230 *** (0.043) 2009 年出願ダミー -0.421 *** (0.058) ( 定数 ) 0.246 *** (0.039) N 疑似 R2 Log Likelihood AIC 2,254.157-6,907.7 6,953.7 Toshiya Watanabe 10
Effect of IPR system on activity of academic community No YES(Considerable Effect) 88.2%(566 associations) Survey conducted by Science Council of Japan, March. 2008 Toshiya Watanabe 11
Types of Effects by IPR system Negative Factors 1Delay of publications (27%) 2Negative effect by habitual secrecy(20%) 3Negative effect on academic freedom (20%) Effect of IPR system on activity of academic community Toshiya Watanabe 12
報告 科学者コミュニティから見た 職務発明制度の在り方と科学者に対す る知財教育の現状と必要性 平成 26 年 (2014 年 )5 月 31 日日本学術会議科学者委員会知的財産検討分科会 Toshiya Watanabe 13
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S.Nagaoka and Y. Nishimura Empirical Study on Japan Grace Period (Japanese),as a report by JPO, to be published Toshiya Watanabe 15
C. Franzonia, G. Scellato The grace period in international patent law and its effect on the timing of disclosure Research Policy,vol.39, 2, 200 213 (2010) Toshiya Watanabe 16
A grace period for patents could it help European universities innovate? A survey of European technology transfer offices on patent practice and perceptions by the Science &Business Innovation Board AISBL Toshiya Watanabe 17
Tegernsee Symposium focused on Grace Period July 10,2014 Thank you for your attention! Toshiya Watanabe 18