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4 AD-AS ; pp ; p. 158 Bruno 1978 Buiter 1978 Sarantis 1986 Lai Chang
5 P d 1π WN EP R R M y S 1 P d π W N E P R R M y S W Wy S WydW/dy S j R M jy S jconst. 3 P d 1π Wy S qep R j qn/y S const. 4 q
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7 i i T i T i F E e E E 8 i F E e E Ei i T ; i F,E e E i /i T E 2 /E e 0, E i /i F E 2 /E e 0 E i /E e E/E e 0 9 P 1δ P d δ EP F 10 δ 3 δ 1983 ; p. 134 Davidson1994, 1997LaiChang1987 Karras1999
8 P PP d ; P F P /P d 0, P /P F 0 11 i T i T PP d ; P F z ipi T T /P 0, i T /z1 12 E E i i T PP d ; P F zi F,E e 13 z y yyy S,P d ; P F,z,i F,E e,p R y/y S 0, y/p d 0 y/p F 0, y/z0, y/i F 0 y/e e 0, y/p R 0 14 e e E i i T PP d ; P F zi F,E e P F P d 15
9 eep d ; P F,z,i F,E e e/p d 0, e/p F 0 e/z0, e/i F 0, e/e e 0 16 y S Ayy S,P d ; P F,z,i F,E e,p R i PP T d ; P F zp e ; g Tyy S,P d ; P F,z,i F,E e,p R ep d ; P F,z,i F,E e 17 AD P d 1π Wy S qe i i T PP d ; P F zi F,E e P R j 18 AS AD AS 1 2 AS AD AD 1 AD AS 2 AS
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16 i T /z1 P PP d ; P F P /P d 1δ 0 P /P F δ E 0 11 AS P d 1π Wy S qe i i T PP d ; P F zi F,E e P R j 18! y S αayi T p e ; gtyey S 19 α 0 01π Wy S qe i P R jp d 18 2 d dt y S y S α a11 α a12 0 a21 a22 a11ayty1ep R j/p d 10 a12 E i T P1δ EP d E e Ari T P1δ 0 P d 2 "!$ a211π Wyq0 a22 "! $ 1π i T P1δ E 2 P R j E e dy S y S * P d P 1 #! % AyTyP R jy S TeP F 1 #! % 0 20 λ
17 λ αa11a22a12a21/a22 a11a22a12a AD AS dp d dy S dp d dy S AD a11 0 a12 AS a21 0 a AD a120 AD a11 a21 a12 a22 21 a120 AD a11 a21 a12 a22 AD AD AS
18 1718a11 a21 a12 a22ddy S dp AyTyEjy S /P d dp R R 1π EjdP a11a22a12a210! dy S h1/ dp 10 R h1aytyp d 1π EP R jejy S P d 2 1π i T P1δ jeartee 3 P F /P d E e 1π TeE 2 jp F P d dp d h2/ dp R h21π EjAyTy1EP R j/p d 1AyTyy S Wyq/P d 0 Wy0 h20 AS P R AD AS dy S dp R P d const. AyTyEjy S 0 AD P d a11 27
19 dp d dp R y S const. 1π Ej 0 AS a22 28! 70 Wy i T P a11 0 AyTyP R jy S TeP F E P d 2 1 ddy S dp m11aytyp R jy S TeP F E 2 /P d E e Ar0 m211π E 2 P R j/e e 0 m11dz m21dz31 30 AD 22 AyTyP R jy S TeP F 0 32 dy dzs k1/a Wy0 k1aytyp R jy S TeP F!" $ 11π EP R j P d #!% E 2 P d E e Ar0
20 dp dzd Wy0 1π E 2 P R j E e 0 34 AD AS dy dzs dp dzd P d const. AD m11 a y S const. 1π E 2 P R j 0 36 AS E e Wy0 1 i T P0 30 a11 1π Wyq AyTyP R jy S TeP F E P d 2 1 ddy S dp m11dz m21dz37 2 2a111π WyqAyTyP R jy S TeP F E P d 2 0 dy dzs dp dzd k1/ Wy0 Wy0 1π a11e 2 P R j/e e Wyqm
21 38 dy dzs Wy0 dzdy S 0 40 Wy dp dzd Wy0 dzdp d Wyq 1π Wy0 2 AyTyP R jy S TeP F!! # 11π EP R j P d "!$ E 2 P d E e Ar0 dp dzd Wy0 dzdp d 0 41 Wy Working Paper No. 8, 3pp Bruno, M.1978Exchange Rates, Import Costs, and Wage-Price DynamicsJournal of Political Economy, Vol. 86, No. 3, June :
22 Buiter, W.1978Short-run and Long-run Effects of External Disturbances under a Floating Exchange RateEconomica, Vol. 45, No. 179, August : Davidson, P.1994Post Keynesian Macroeconomic Theory : A Foundation for Successful Economic Policies for the Twenty-First Century, Edward Elgar 1997 Davidson, P.1997The Viability of Keynesian Demand Management in an Open Economy Contextin Arestis, P. and M. Sawyereds.The Relevance of Keynesian Economic Policies Today, Macmillan. Karras, G.1999Openness and the Effects of Monetary PolicyJournal of International Money and Finance, Vol. 18, No. 1, February : Kimura, T. and K. Ueda2001Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity in JapanJournal of the Japanese and International Economies, Vol. 15, No. 1, March : Lai, C. and W. Chang1987Flexible Exchange Rates, Capital Mobility Control and Macroeconomic PoliciesJournal of Economic Development, Vol. 12, No. 2, December : Lai, C. and W. Chang1989The Fleming Proposition with Oligopolistic PricingJournal of Post Keynesian Economics, Vol. 11, No. 3, Spring : Sarantis, N.1986The Mundell-Fleming Model with Perfect Capital Mobility and Oligopolistic PricingJournal of Post Keynesian Economics, Vol. 9, No. 1, Fall :
財政赤字の経済分析：中長期的視点からの考察
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野村資本市場研究所｜アジアの金融競争力（PDF）
2013 Spring 1. GDP 3 26% 2. 3. 4. GDP 1 GDP 2000 25.4% 2012 10 IMF 1 GDP 28.7%GDP 10.7% 20.3% 2000 2012 10 2 3 2000 2012 4.2 5.4 2 2000 14% 2012 26% GDP 2012 30 10 32003 11 2013 Spring 100% 2 90% 80% 70%
金融緩和のアナウンスメント効果 松本直樹 1 はじめに 日本経済は, 長年にわたってデフレーションに直面してきた. これに対して, 日本銀行はゼロ金利政策, 量的緩和政策さらには包括的金融緩和政策を実施してきたが, デフレーションから脱却することはできなかった. ところが,2012 年の冬から, 為
松本直樹 1 はじめに 日本経済は, 長年にわたってデフレーションに直面してきた. これに対して, 日本銀行はゼロ金利政策, 量的緩和政策さらには包括的金融緩和政策を実施してきたが, デフレーションから脱却することはできなかった. ところが,2012 年の冬から, 為替レートについては円安が進み, 株価は上昇し始めた. しかし, このとき金融政策が質的に変化していたわけではない. 日本銀行が 物価安定の目標
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物価変動の決定要因について ― 需給ギャップと物価変動の関係の国際比較を中心に―
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日本における財政政策のインパクトー1990年代のイベント・スタディー
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Public Pension and Immigration The Effects of Immigration on Welfare Inequality The immigration of unskilled workers has been analyzed by a considerab
Public Pension and Immigration The Effects of Immigration on Welfare Inequality The immigration of unskilled workers has been analyzed by a considerable amount of research, which has noted an ability distribution.
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復活だぁっ！ 日本の不況と流動性トラップの逆襲
It s Baaack! Japan s Slump and the Return of the Liquidity Trap 1998 2001 8 29-9 9 Ver.1.0.1 1 2 2 5 2.1..................................... 5 2.2......................... 6 2.3.........................
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1990年代以降の日本の経済変動
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開発金融増刊号
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中国引き締め策の対外的影響
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中国の家計所得と消費構造に関する分析
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高齢化とマクロ投資比率―国際パネルデータを用いた分析―
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Trade and Trade Finance in the 200809 Financial Crisis, IMF Working Paper WP/11/16., Understanding the Great Trade Collapse of 200809 and the Subsequent Trade Recovery, Economic Perspectives, 2Q/2011.
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デフレの定義（最新版）.PDF
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