第43巻第5号【論説】アフガニスタン再建の躓きの石―麻薬取引のグローバル化

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1 politico-military Complex Strazzari[2003], p.140 USDEA Drug Enforcement Administration s West Asia Initiative 1997 Kosovo Albanian GDP 3 Strazzari[2003], p CIA Central Intelligence Agency CIA CIA CIA CIA CIA

2 Golden Crescent 1) Osama Bin Ladin Taliban Assitant Secretary of State Robert Charles Chossudovsky, Michel, Washington s Hidden Agenda: Restore the Drug Trade; The Spoils of War: Afghanistan s Multibillions Dollar Heroin Trade, April 5, 2004; ibid. Operation Containment USDEA 1) poppy UNODC peshawar/04feb04.html opium morphine heroin %E3%82%A2%E3%83%98%E3%83%B3.html

3 3 ibid. al-qaeda Washington Times, June 1, Illinois Republican Representative Mark Steven Kirk Osama Bin Laden Wahhabi 2) Scarborough, Rowan, U.S.lacks plan to end Afghanistan drug trade, 2) = Muhammad ibn Abd al-wahhab Muhammad Ibn Saud Profile and History of Wahhabi Islam,

4 United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime=UNODC Chossudovsky, op.cit UNODC UNODC UNODC UNODC UNODC Desert Nesws, Salt Lake City, Utah, October 5, 2003

5 Hamid Karzai ) 2 CIA McCoy[1997] Mujahideen CIA stinger missile) CIA money laundering Iran-Contra 4) 3) 1990 UNOCAL 1980 CIA CIA ISI 1994 Talbot[2002], p. 70 BBC BBC Monitoring Service, December 15, 2001) 4) Sandinista CIA 8 12 CIA

6 E2C 1982 GAO CIA CIA Latchinian 1000 FBI Task Force on Combatting Terrorism CIA 2 26

7 7 CIA McCoy[1997] revolutionary tax Islamabad USDEA CIA CIA shosuzki/chronology/usa/iracongate.htm)

8 Charles Cogan McCoy[1997] CIA UNODC Chossudovsky CIA Chossudovsky, Michel, War and Globalization, The Truth behind September 11, Global Outlook, 2002; UNDCP[1999], pp IMF GDP 2 5 Asian Banker, August 15, The Independent, February 29, 2004 CIA 100 VOA Voice of America UNODC

9 9 GDP org/news/ shtml UNODC Chossudovsky, Michel, Washington s Hidden Agenda: Restore the Drug Trade; The Spoils of War: Afghanistan s Multibillions Dollar Heroin Trade, April 5, 2004; articles/cho404a.html ,400 2,300 2,200 2,800 2,700 4,600 3, ,400 3, Gen. Richard B. Myers Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Donald H. Rumsfeld Defense Secretary House Armed Services Committee Tim Ryan

10 Chossudovsky, ibid. Jack Blum Kashmir ibid Haji Abdul Qadir Jalalabad Ghani Khiel Kandahar Gul Agha CIA Haji Bashir ibid Inter-pol=International Criminal Police Organization=ICPO 5) Cosa Nostra La Cosa Nostra 5) 1923

11 hashish 6) 25 Ecuador Venezuela Guyana Chlorohydrate Myanmar Golden Triangle Guikhem Fabre UNESCO Fabre[1999] Yunan Sichuan Guizhou Guangxi Qinhai Ninghai Xinjiang Gansu Uzbek Kadyr Z. Alimov Uzbekistan Kazakhstan Kyrgystan Chue Valley 450 methilfentanil Bishkek International Drug Watch )

12 Maratkali Nukenov UNDCP Rondonia Jabes Rabelo 1994 opiate ecstasy MDMA=Methlene Dioxy Methamphetamine crack cannabis BCCI Bank of Commerce and Credit International CIA CIA CIA BBC News Site

13 13 Michael Springman CIA ne.jp/~p2aid/kitazawa_afganandoil.htm Fabre, Guilhem [1999], Les prospérités du crime. Trafic de stupé fiants, blanchiment et crises financiéres dans l aprésguerre-froide, UNESCO and Éditions del Aube. McCoy, Alfred [1997], Drug Fallout: the CIA s Forty Year Complicity on the Narcotics Trade, The Progressive, August 1, 1997 Strazzari, Francesco [2003], Between ethnic collision and mafia collusion: The Balkan route to state-making, in Jung, Dietrich, ed. [2003], Shadow Globalization, EthnicConflicts and New Wars: A Political economy of intra-state war, Routledge. Talbot, Karen [2002], U. S. Energy Giant Unocal Appoints Interim Government in Kabul, Global Outlook, No. 1, spring UNDCP (United Nations Drug Control Program) [1999], Report of the International Narcotics Control Board for 1999, E/INCB/1999/1. UNDCP [2001], Afghanistan, Opium Poppy Survey. UNODC (United Nations Office on Drug and Crime) [2001], Opium Poppy Survey.

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