25 Selected Philippine Economic Indicators % POEA: Philippine Overseas Employment Administration , 225 4, 2,, 8, 6, 4, 2, 2 3
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1 Yamagata Tatsufumi 2 EPA: Economic Partnership Agreement EPA No
2 25 Selected Philippine Economic Indicators % POEA: Philippine Overseas Employment Administration , 225 4, 2,, 8, 6, 4, 2, employment-based immigration scheme POEA, OFW Global Presence: A Compendium of Overseas Employment Statistics 26, 2. No
3 employment-based immigration scheme POEA POEA % employment-based immigration scheme employment-based immigration scheme POEA No
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9 2,, 8, 6, 4, 2, ,, 5, 2National Council of State Boards of NursingNCBN, Licensure and Examination Statistics, Chicago: NCBN 25Kevin Kenward, Thomas R. O Neill, Michelle Eich, and Esther White, 25 Nurse Licensee Volume and NCLEX Examination Statistics, NCBN Research Brief, Vol. 25, 26, Chicago: NCBN employment-based immigration scheme 28 No
10 Tatsufumi Yamagata, How to Manage Out-Migration of Medical Personnel from Developing Countries: The Case of Filipino and South African Nurses and Doctors Leaving for Saudi Arabia, the UK and the US, Hiroko Uchimura, ed., Making Health Services More Accessible in Developing Countries: Finance and Health Resources for Functioning Health Systems, Palgrave-Macmillan, forthcoming, 2 Omar B. Ahmad, Managing Medical Migration from Poor Countries, British Medical Journal, Vol. 33, July 2, 25, pp ; World Health OrganizationWHO, The World Health Report 26: Working Together for Health, Geneva: WHO, 26, 3 Tomas D. Achacoso, Market Development and Organizational Change in the Field of Overseas Employment Administration: The Philippine Experience, Manila: POEA, 8; United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the PacificUNESCAP, International Labour Migration and Remittances between the Developing ESCAP Countries and the Middle East: Trends, Issues and Policies, Development Papers, No. 6, Bangkok: UNESCAP, 8; Manolo I. Abella and Maria Alcestis Abrera-Mangahas, Sending Workers Abroad, Geneva: International Labour Office, ; Catholic Institute for International Relations, The Labour Trade: Filipino Migrant Workers around the World, Manila: Friends of Filipino Migrant Workers, Inc.KAIBIGANand National Secretariat for Social Action NASSA, 8; Lambert B. Sagalla, Study on Overseas Contract WorkersPart, CB Reviewthe Central Bank of the Philippines, Vol. 4, No., July 88, pp. 2 26, 5 Brush, Sochalski and Berger Rodolfo and Dacanay48Barbara L. Brush, Julie Sochalski, and Anne M. Berger, Imported Care: Recruiting foreign nurses to U.S. health care facilities, Health Affairs, Vol. 23, No. 3, May/June 24, pp. 8 8; Maria Cherry Lyn S. Rodolfo and Jovi C. Dacanay, Challenges in Health Services Trade: Philippine case, in Gloria O. Pasadilla, ed., The Global Challenge in Services Trade: A Look at Philippine Competitiveness, Manila: Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 26, pp. 55, 6 Department of Labour and Employment, 26 Yearbook of Labour Statistics Roel Landingin, Philippines Faces Healthcare Crisis as Doctors Leave for Better Paid Jobs Abroad, Financial Times, September 26, 25Rodolfo and Dacanay, op. cit., p Business Labor Trend Landingin, op. cit.; Rodolfo and Dacany, op. cit., Statistics South Africa, Statistical Release: Tourism and Migration Mercy Brown, David Kaplan, and Jean-Baptiste Meyer, The Brain Drain: An Outline of Skilled Emigration from South Africa, in David A. McDonald and Jonathan Crush, eds., Destinations Unknown: Perspectives on the Brain Drain in Southern Africa, Pretoria: Africa Institute of South Africa, 22, pp. 2, No
11 Ashnie Padarath, Antoinette Ntuli, and Lee Berthiaume, Human Resources, in Petrida Ijumba, Candy Day, and Antoinette Ntuli, eds., South African Health Review 23/4, Durban: Health Systems Trust, 24, pp. 2 35; Carol Paton, Terminally Ill: Public Hospitals are Missing a Third of the Doctors They Need, Financial MailSouth Africa, No. 4, April 26, pp. 6, 2 Gwede Mantashe, Comment: Universities Drawn into Skills Development Scheme, Mail and Guardian South Africa, November 6, 26, p. 2, 3 Padarath, Ntuli and Berthiaume, op. cit.; WHO, op. cit., 4 622Organisation for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentOECD, The International Mobility of Health Professionals: An Evaluation and Analysis Based on the Case of South Africa. in Trends in International Migration, Annual Report, 23 Edition. Paris: OECD, 24, 5 UNESCAP, op. cit., p. 8, Table Mohamed A. Ramady, The Saudi Arabian Economy: Policies, Achievements and Challenges, New York: Springer, 25, Tatsufumi Yamagata, Securing Medical Personnel: Cases of Two Source Countries and Two Destination Countries, IDE Discussion Papers, No. 5, Institute of Developing Economies, 2http:// 5.html 8 Ismail A. Sirageldin, Naiem A. Sherbiny, and M. Ismail Serageldin, Saudis in Transition: The Challenges of a Changing Labor Market, New York: Oxford University Press, 84, p. 66, Table 4 2Ramady, op. cit., p. 355; UNESCAP, op. cit., pp. 46 5, 24Stephen Bach, International migration of health workers: Labour and social issues, Working Paper, Sectoral Activities Programme, Geneva: International Labour Office, 23, 2 Bach, op. cit., pp ; WHO, op. cit., p. 4; General Medical CouncilGMC, Annual Review 24/5, London: GMC, Brush, Sochalski and Berger, op. cit., pp No
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