Mladinic, Saiz, Abrams, Masser, Adetoum, Osagie, Akande, Alao, Brunner, Willemsen, Chipeta, Dardenne, Dijksterhuis, Wigboldus, Eckes, Six- Materna, Ex

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1 Relationship between sexism and romantic courtship styles Toshifumi Sakai (Hiroshima University) The relationship between sexism and mate preference was investigated to elucidatecharacteristics of sexist courtship styles. A relationship with an opposite-sex partner is a contradiction for sexist individuals because they seek an opposite-sex partner despite their discriminatory attitudes and beliefs regarding the opposite sex. Therefore, this study hypothesized that there would be a tendency for sexist individuals not to seek emotional bonds with their partners, but to seek egocentric and instrumental relationships. Questionnaires were administered to university students (n=400). The results indicated that male sexists tended to emphasize the partner's physical attractiveness and female sexists tended to emphasize the partner's financial situation, physical attractiveness, and the desire for short-term relationships. These results were discussed in terms of sexist adaptation to opposite-sex relationships. Key words: sexism, mate preference, romantic courtship. The Japanese Journal of Psychology 2007, Vol. 78, No. 4, pp Correspondence concerning this article should be sent to: Toshifumi Sakai, Graduate School of Biosphere Sciences, Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima , Japan (

Mladinic, Saiz, Abrams, Masser, Adetoum, Osagie, Akande, Alao, Brunner, Willemsen, Chipeta, Dardenne, Dijksterhuis, Wigboldus, Eckes, Six- Materna, Exposito, Moya, Foddy, Kim, Lameiras, Sotelo,

2 Mladinic, Saiz, Abrams, Masser, Adetoum, Osagie, Akande, Alao, Brunner, Willemsen, Chipeta, Dardenne, Dijksterhuis, Wigboldus, Eckes, Six- Materna, Exposito, Moya, Foddy, Kim, Lameiras, Sotelo, Mucchi- Faina, Romani, Sakalli, Udegbe, Yamamoto, Ui, Ferreina, & Lopez, 2000; Glick, Lameiras, Fiske, Eckes, Masser, Volpato, Manganelli, Pek, Huang, Sakalli-Ugurlu, Castro, Pereira, Willemsen, Brunner, Six- Materna, & Wells,

Abrams, D., Viki, G. T., Masser, B., & Bohner, G. (2003). Perceptions of stranger and acquaintance rape: The role of benevolent and hostile sexism in victim blame and rape proclivity.

7 Abrams, D., Viki, G. T., Masser, B., & Bohner, G. (2003). Perceptions of stranger and acquaintance rape: The role of benevolent and hostile sexism in victim blame and rape proclivity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, (Akazawa, J.) Berscheid, E., & Walster, E. (1974). Physical attractiveness. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 7, Buss, D. M. (1986). Preferences in human mate selection. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, Buss, D. M. (1989). Sex differences in human mate preferences: Evolutionary hypotheses testing in 37 cultures. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 12, Buss, D. M. (1999). Evolutionary psychology: The new science of the mind. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Buss, D. M., & Schmitt, D. M. (1993). Sexual strategies theory: An evolutionary perspective on human mating. Psychological Review, 100, Eagly, A. H., & Wood, W. (1999). The origins of sex differences in human behavior: Evolved versus social roles. American Psychologist, 54, Fiske, S. T., & Stevens, L. E. (1992). What's so special about sex? Gender stereotyping and discrimination. In S. Oscamp & M. Costanzo (Eds.), Gender issues in contemporary society: Applied social psychology annual. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. pp Glick, P., & Fiske, S. T. (1996). The ambivalent sexism inventry: Differentiating hostile and benevolent sexism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, Glick, P., & Fiske, S. T. (1999). The ambivalent toward men inventory: Differentiating hostile and benevolent beliefs about men. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 23, Glick, P., & Fiske, S. T. (2001). Ambivalent sexism. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 33, Glick, P., Fiske, S. T., Mladinic, A., Saiz, J. L., Abrams, D., Masser, B., Adetoum, B., Osagie, J. E., Akande, A., Alao, A., Brunner, A., Willemsen, T. M., Chipeta, K., Dardenne, B., Dijksterhuis, A., Wigboldus, D., Eckes, T., Six-Materna, I., Exposito, F., Moya, M., Foddy, M., Kim, H., Lameiras, M., Sotelo, M. J., Mucchi-Faina, A., Romani, M., Sakalli, N., Udegbe, B., Yamamoto, M., Ui, M., Ferreina, M. C., & Lopez, W. L. (2000). Beyond prejudice as simple antipathy: Hostile and benevolent sexism across cultures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, Glick, P., Lameiras, M., & Castro, Y. R. (2002). Education and Catholic religiosity as predictors of hostile and benevolent sexism toward women and men. Sex Roles, 47, Glick, P., Lameiras, M., Fiske, S. T., Eckes, T., Masser, B., Volpato. C., Manganelli, A. M., Pek, J. C. X., Huang, L., Sakalli-Ugurlu, N., Castro, Y. R., Pereira, M. L. D., Willemsen, T. M., Brunner, A., Six-Materna, I., & Wells, R. (2004). Bad but bold: Ambivalent attitudes

8 toward men predict gender inequality in 16 nations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86, Gowaty, P. A. (2001). Women, psychology, and evolution. In R. K. Unger (Ed.), Handbook of the psychology of women and gender. New York: John Wiley & Sons. pp Hill, R. (1945). Campus values in mate selection. Journal of Home Economics, 37, Kite, M. (2001). Changing times, changing gender roles: Who do we want women and men to be. In R. K. Unger (Ed.), Handbook of the psychology of women and gender. New York: John Wiley & Sons. pp (Wakao, Y. (2003). Two types of "Illusions of Romantic Love" among Japanese young adults: The false inference of rate of and the positive images toward those who have romantic partners. Tokyo Metropolitan University psychological research, 13, 9-16.) Yakushko, O. (2005). Ambivalent sexism and relationship patterns among women and men in Ukraine. Sex Roles, 52,

, 2001, 1, Japanese Journal of Interpersonal and Social Psychology, 2001, No. 1, ) Aron, Dutton, Aron, & Iverson Sprecher

, 2001, 1, Japanese Journal of Interpersonal and Social Psychology, 2001, No. 1, ) Aron, Dutton, Aron, & Iverson Sprecher Title Author(s) 恋愛のイメージと好意理由に及ぼす異性関係と性別の影響金政, 祐司 ; 谷口, 淳一 ; 石盛, 真徳 Citation 対人社会心理学研究. 1 P.147-P.158 Issue Date 2001 Text Version publisher URL https://doi.org/10.18910/11688 DOI 10.18910/11688 rights