《論　文》

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こうじひろもり
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1 J.S.Mill 1 2 C.S.Peirce 3 : qualitative approach metrical approach non-metrical approach interpretative approach on verbal materials Grounded Theory on Data Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis pathography - 1 -

2 1 2 3 deduction induction 4 abduction-based interpretative approach paradigm shift General Semantics - 2 -

3 a model-making method on abduction p.217 Evidence Based Medicine induction deduction - 3 -

4 J.S. John S. Mill, uniformity of nature statistic tests 5% 1% - 4 -

5 T. R.K. 3 A. 4 H. 5 ethnomethodology P. T. 6 social construcitionism - 5 -

6 text-mining 20 A. Alfred Korzybsky, "Science and Sanity",

7 General Semantics * A. Albert Einstein, B. Bertrand A.W. Russell A. Alfred N.Whitehead Principia Mathematica G. Gregory Batson, double-bind 7 K Map is not territory unique Aristotle, elementalism * p p p p p p Neuro Linguistic Programming semantic differential - 7 -

8 i j Warsaw school J. Jan Lukasiewicz, A. Alfred Tarski, valued causality cause-effect relation 21 J. Jacques Derrida = = = = = = = - 8 -

9 epokhe 12 Wilhelm Dilthey, Verstehen,p Geistwissenschaft p.49 6 M

10 Martin Heidegger, Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis factuality Setzen, Setzung thesis, These A. congruence theory 14 foregrounding thematized world

11 ?!

12 tautology * 1 2 A. * A

13 finite province of meaning ethnography C.S.Peirce, abduction

14 fallacy of affirming the consequent

15 conduct the taken-for-granted world disciplinary matrix profiling 16 Federal Bureau of Investigation Behavioral Science Unit

16 figurative recognition metaphor = copula metonymy synecdoche

17 intention, connotation

18 - 18 -

19 sign

21 aporia self-embedding multi-ordinality 19 * * K. Kurt Goedel,

22 p a, b, c, d, a not-b c not-d x y F x y F x,y F x,y

23 amplification eureka Aha

24 reductionism theorization

25 1 21 p , J.S. 3 p.44, R.M A H P.L. T G K.Popper "Logic of Scientic Discovery" K. 1971, p , J p , p.88, p.64, R. T p , C.S.Peirce "Pragmatism and Pragmaticism" Collected Papers: Vol.V, p.135, No.1,p.70-87,

26 Some Theoretical Grounds for Interpretative Psychological Studies and a Model-Making Method Based on Abduction. KASAI Toshiharu With the cautious attitude of General Semantics, some of the basic points of the metrical approach were critically overviewed and it was shown that induction and deduction are unrealistic logical requirements as seen in J.S.Mill's axiom called "uniformity of nature", and that plurality or repetitiveness of phenomena are not always postulated in psychology because people are not "uniform". An interpretative psychological approach was introduced with such basic concepts as 1 the presumed factuality of verbal texts, 2 the logical inference based on abduction that C.S. Peirce proposed, and 3 synecdochical understanding/generalization of interpretatively derived models. The abduction based model making of causality yields an idiographic model about each interviewee's behavior and cognition, and each model can be "generalized" synecdochically as in the clinical psychological case study and in the pathographical case study. A topic in a qualitative study - why people tell about the weather on the verge of death - was discussed in terms of collateral models and their synecdochically abstracted higher model. Keywords: qualitative psychology, interpretative approach, factuality, abduction, figurative understanding, synecdoche, General Semantics, collateral model

《論文》

《論文》 (), 79, pp.45-78, 2006 5% 1% 1970 1999 12 5% 1% ab : - 1 - (), 79, pp.45-78, 2006. statistical hypothesis test metrical approach qualitative approach 2005 1 1 2J.S.Mill 2 uniformity of nature3 4 idiographic

《論 文》

《論　文》