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1 Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560, Japan] Protein Dynamics Revealed by an Ultrafast Time-resolved Spectroscopy of Tryptophan

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10 2) Karplus, M., McCammon, J.A.: Ann. Rev. Biochem., 53, (1983) 3) Tanaka, F., Mataga, N.: in Photochemistry on Solid Surfaces (eds. Ampo, M., Matuura, T.), p. 551, Elsevier, Tokyo (1989) 4) c v: ƒœ [ƒu [Œ, 15, (1987) 5) c v: æ24 ñ ªŽq ÈŠw Ä ÌŠw Z u vž W p. 103 (1984) 6) Gottlieb, Y., Wahl, P.: J. Chim. Phys., 60, (1963) 7) Belford, G.G., Belford, R.L., Weber, G.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 69, (1972) 8) Tanaka, F., Mataga, N.: Biophys. J., 39, (1982) 9) Tanaka, F., Mataga, N.: Biophys. J., 51, (1987) 10) Tanaka, F., Mataga, N.: Photochem. Photo biol.,29, (1979) 11) Kinoshita, K., Kawato, S., Ikegami, A.: Bio phys.j., 20, (1977) 12) Lipari, G., Szabo, A.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 104, (1982) 13) Mataga, N., Torihashi, Y., Ezumi, K.: Theor. Chim. Acta, 2, (1964) 14) Rayner, D.M., Szabo, A.: Can. J. Chem., 56, (1978) 15) Fleming, G.R., Morris, J.M., Robbins, R.J., Woolfe, G.J., Thistlethwaite, P.J., Robinson, G.W.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 75, (1978) 16) Robbins, R.J., Fleming, G.R., Beddard, G.W., Thistlethwaite, P.J., Woolfe, G.J.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 102, (1980) 17) Ruggiero, A.J., Todd, D.C., Fleming, G.R.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., ˆó ü 18) Valeur, B., Weber, G.: Photochem. Photobiol., 25, (1977) 19) Beechem, J.M., Brand, L.: Ann. Rev. Bio chem.,54, (1985) 20) Hutnik, C.M., Szabo, A.G.: Biochemistry, 28, (1989) 21) Alcala, J.R., Gratton, E., Prendergast, F.G.: Biophys. J., 51, ) Jameson, D.M., Gratton, E., Eccleston, J.F.: Biochemistry, 26, (1988) 23) Lakowicz, J.R., Gryczynski, I., Cheung, H.C., Chien-Kao, W., Jhonson, M.L., Joshi, N.: Biochemistry, 27, (1988) 24) Favro, L.D.: in Fluctuation Phenomena in Solids (ed. Burgess, R.E.), p. 79, Academic Press, New York (1958) 25) Chang, C.C., Hayashi, K.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 37, (1969) 26) Low, B.W., Preston, H.S., Sato, A., Rosen, L. S., Searl, J.E., Rudko, A.D., Richardson, J. A.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 73, (1976) 27) Tanaka, F., Kaneda, N., Mataga, N., Tamai, N., Yamazaki, I., Hayashi, K.: J. Phys. Chem., 91, (1987) 28) Munro, I., Pecht, I., Stryer, L.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 76, (1979) 29) Kouyama, T., Kinoshita, K., Ikegami, A.: Eur. J. Biochem., 182, (1989) 30) Ross, J.B., Rousslang, K.W., Brand, L.: Bio chemistry,20, (1981) 31) Grinvald, A., Steinberg, I.Z.: Biochim. Bio phys.acta, 427, (1976) 32) Van Hoek, A., Vervoort, J., Visser, A.J.W. G.: J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods, 7, (1983) 33) Jonas, A., Privat, J., Wahl, P., Osborne, J.C. Jr.: Biochemistry, 21, (1982) 34) Petrich, J.W., Longworth, J.W., Fleming, G. R.: Biochemistry, 26, (1987) 35) Chen, L.X.-Q., Longworth, J.W., Fleming, G.R.: Biophys. J., 51, (1987) 36) Ferreira, S.T.: Biocheimstry, 28, (1989) 37) Vincent, M., Brochon, J-C., Merola, F., Jordi, W., Gallay, J.: Biochemistry, 27, (1988) 38) Datema, K.P., Visser, A.J.W.G., van Hoek, A., Wolfs, C.J.A.M., Spruijt, R.B., Hem minga,m.a.: Biochemistry, 26, (1987) 39) Kulinski, T., Visser, A.J.W.G.: Biochemis try,26, (1987) 40) Lee, J., O'Kane, D.J., Gibson, B.G.: Bioche mistry,27, (1988) 41) Yamanaka, T., Kijimoto, S., Okunuki, K.: J. Biochem, 53, (1963) 42) Adman, E.T., Jensen, L.H.: Isr. J. Chem.,

11 21, 8-18 (1981) 43) Norris, G.E., Anderson, B.F., Baker, E.N.: J. Mol. Biol., 165, (1983) 44) Hutnik, C.M., Szabo, A.G.: Biochemistry, 28, (1989) 45) Lin, X.-Q., Engh, R.A., Briinger, A.T., Nguyen, D.T., Karplus, M., Fleming, G.R.: Biochemistry, 27, (1988) 46) Sato, A., Egami, F.: J. Biochem, 44, (1957) 47) Heinemann, U., Saenger, W.: Nature, 299, (1982) 48) MacKerell, A.D., Jr., Nilsson, L., Rigler, R.: Biochemistry, 27, (1988) 49) Axelsen, P.H., Prendergast, F.G.: Biophys. J., 56, (1989) 50) Mataga, N., Kubota, T.: Molecular Interaction and Electronic Spectra, Marcel Dekker, New York (1970) 51) Mataga, N., Ottolenghi, M.: in Molecular As sociations(ed. Foster, R.), Vol. 2, 1, Acade micpress, London (1979) 52) Mataga, N.: in Molecular Interactions (eds. Ratajczak, H., Orville-Thomas, W.J.), Vol. 2, 509, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (1981) 53) ê : GŠ»Šw à ( ú {»Šw ï Ò), 2, p. 2, Šw ï o ŃZƒ ƒ^ [, Œ ž (1988) 54) Karen, A., Ikeda, N., Mataga, N., Tanaka, F.: Photochem. Photobiol., 37, (1983) 55) Karen, A., Sawada, M.T., Tanaka, F., Mataga, N.: Photochem. Photobiol., 45, (1987) 56) Babu, Y.S., Sack, J.S., Greenhough, T.J., Bugg, C.E., Means, A.R., Cook, W.J.: Nature, 315, (1985) 57) Malencik, D.A., Anderson, S.R.: Biochemis try,26, (1987) 58) Small, E.W., Anderson, S.R.: Biochemistry, 27, (1988) 59) Kilhoffer, M-C., Roberts, D.M., Adibi, A., Watterson, D.M., Haiech, J.: Biochemistry, 28, (1989) 60) Chabbert, M., Kilhoffer, M-C., Watterson, D. M., Haiech, J., Lami, H.: Biochemistry, 28, (1989)

12 1) Fleming, G.: Chemical Applications of Ultra fastspectroscopy, Oxford University Press, New York (1985)

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