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2 AugierandTeece ;Dumay ;Kaplan and Norton ;Lev ; Lev et al. ; ; EdvinssonandMalone ; Lev ;MERITUM

3 Augier and Teece ;Dumay ;Kaplan andnorton ;Lev ; Levetal. ; ; AugierandTeece ;KristandlandBontis ;MarrandRoos Andriessen ;KaplanandNorton ; MERITUM ;KaplanandNorton AugierandTeece ;Dumay ;

4 EdvinssonandMalone ;Lev ; MERITUM Lev ; ; Augier and Teece ;Kristandl and Bontis ;Lev intellectual capital

5 Augier and Teece ;Marrand Roos ;MERITUM ;Kaplan and Norton ; Marr and Roos ;Kaplan and Norton ; AugierandTeece ; MERITUM humanresources Lev ;Kaplan and Norton ;Marr and Roos ; MERITUM ; humancapital MERITUM ;KaplanandNorton relational resources Marr and Roos relational capital MERITUM ;KaplanandNorton organizational resources Marr and Roos organizationalintangibles Lev organizationalcapital KaplanandNorton ;MERITUM innovation-related intangibles Lev informationcapital KaplanandNorton

6 Kaplan and Norton Lev ;Wiersma

7 Bankeretal. ; BehnandRiley ;Banker etal. a;nagarandrajan ;BankerandMashruwala Banker and Mashruwala Ittner and Larcker a; Behn and Riley ;Banker et al. b;nagar and Rajan ;Banker and Mashruwala Kaplanand Norton Ittner and Larcker

8 BSC Kaplan and Norton Campbelletal. ;contemporaryperformancemeasurementsystem integrated performance measurement comprehensiveperformancemeasurement strategicperformancemeasurement businessperformancemeasurement Franco-Santosetal.

9 Ittner and Larcker Ittner et al. a;hyvönen ;Lee and Yang ; VanderStedeetal. ;Franco-Santosetal. Ittner et al. b; VanderStedeetal. Hyvönen ;Lee and Yang Hyvönen Lee and Yang

10 Malmi and Brown ; Grabner and Moers GrabnerandMoers IttnerandLarcker b; Ittneretal. b

11 BSC Ittner et al. a Milgrom and Roberts ; Feltham and Xie ; Ittner and Larcker ;Wiersma Birnberg et al. Birnberg et al.

12 Banker et al. b Campbell Campbell Kachelmeieretal. ; KachelmeierandWilliamson ;Chenetal. BSC Said et al. ; Ittneretal. ; Ittneretal. a; LipeandSalterio ;Bankeret al. ;Humphreys and Trotman ;Cardinaels and van Veen-Dirks ; LauandMoser ;LauandRoopnarain ; LauandSholihin Campbell ;Bankeretal. b; HassabElnaby

13 et al. ;Saidetal. Kachelmeieretal. ; Kachelmeier and Williamson MERITUM

14 Luft Ittneretal. a LipeandSalterio Bankeretal. HumphreysandTrotman LipeandSalterio ;CardinaelsandvanVeen-Dirks BSC BuehnerandMay ;Vera-Muñozetal.

15 et al. Bankeretal. Kelly ;Vera-Muñozetal.

16

17 Andriessen, D.. Making Sense of Intellectual Capital:Designing a Method for the Valuation of Intangibles. Boston, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann. Augier, M., and D.Teece.. An economics perspective on intellectual capital. In Perspectives on Intellectual Capital, edited by B. Marr. Boston, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann,. Banker, R.D., H.Chang, and M.Pizzini.. The judgmental effects of strategy maps in balanced scorecard performance evaluations. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems :. Banker, R.D., H.Chang, and M.J.Pizzini.. The balanced scorecard: Judgmental effects ofperformancemeasureslinkedtostrategy. TheAccountingReview :. Banker, R.D., S.-Y.Lee, G.Potter, and D.Srinivasan. a. An empirical analysis of continuing improvements following the implementation of a performance-based compensation plan. JournalofAccountingandEconomics :. Banker, R.D.,andR.Mashruwala.. Themoderatingroleofcompetitionintherelationship between nonfinancial measures and future financial performance. Contemporary Accounting Research :. Banker, R.D., G.Potter, and D.Srinivasan. b. An empirical investigation of an incentive planthatincludesnonfinancialperformancemeasures. TheAccountingReview :. Behn, B.K., and R.A.Riley.. Using nonfinancial information to predict financial performance: The case of the U. S. airline industry. Journal of Accounting, Auditing& Finance :. Birnberg,J.G.,J.Luft,andM.D.Shields.. Psychologytheoryinmanagementaccounting research. In Handbooks of Management Accounting Research,edited byc.s.chapman,a.g. HopwoodandM.D.Shields. Amsterdam, TheNetherlands:Elsevier,. Buehner, M.J., and J.May.. Rethinking temporal contiguity and the judgement of causality: Effects of prior knowledge, experience, and reinforcement procedure. The Quarterly JournalofExperimentalPsychologySectionA :. Campbell, D.. Nonfinancial performance measures and promotion-based incentives. JournalofAccountingResearch :. Campbell, D., S.M.Datar, S.L.Kulp, and V.G.Narayanan.. Testing strategy with multipleperformancemeasures:evidencefromabalancedscorecardatstore. Journalof

18 ManagementAccountingResearch :. Cardinaels,E.,andP.M.G.vanVeen-Dirks.. Financialversusnon-financialinformation: The impact of information organization and presentation in a balanced scorecard. Accounting, OrganizationsandSociety :. Chen, C.X., M.G.Williamson, and F.H.Zhou.. Reward system design and group creativity:anexperimentalinvestigation. TheAccountingReview :. Dumay, J.C.. Grand theories as barriers to using IC concepts. Journal of intellectual capital :. Edvinsson,L., and M.S.Malone.. Intellectual Capital:Realizing Your Company s True Value by Finding Its Hidden Brainpower. New York: HarperBusiness. Feltham, G.A., and J.Xie.. Performance measure congruity and diversity in multi-task principal/agentrelations. TheAccountingReview :. Franco-Santos, M., L.Lucianetti,andM.Bourne.. Contemporaryperformancemeasurement systems: A review of their consequences and a framework for research. Management AccountingResearch :. Grabner, I.,andF.Moers.. Managementcontrolasasystemorapackage? Conceptual andempiricalissues. Accounting, OrganizationsandSociety :. HassabElnaby, H.R., E.Mohammad,andA.A.Said.. Nonfinancialperformancemeasures and earnings management. In AdvancesinManagementAccounting: Emerald Group Publishing Limited,. Humphreys, K.A., and K.T.Trotman.. The balanced scorecard: The effect of strategy information on performance evaluation judgments. Journal of Management Accounting Research :. Hyvönen, J.. Strategy, performancemeasurementtechniquesandinformationtechnologyof thefirmandtheirlinkstoorganizationalperformance. ManagementAccountingResearch :. Ittner, C.D., and D.F.Larcker.. Quality strategy, strategic control systems, and organizational performance. Accounting, Organizations and Society.. a. Arenonfinancialmeasuresleadingindicatorsoffinancialperformance? An analysisofcustomersatisfaction. JournalofAccountingResearch :.. b. Innovationsinperformancemeasurement:Trendsandresearchimplications. JournalofManagementAccountingResearch :... Coming up short on nonfinancial performance measurement. Harvard BusinessReview :. Ittner, C.D., D.F.Larcker, and M.W.Meyer. a. Subjectivity and the weighting of performancemeasures: Evidencefromabalancedscorecard. TheAccountingReview :

19 . Ittner, C.D., D.F.Larcker, and M.V.Rajan.. The choice of performance measures in annualbonuscontracts. AccountingReview :. Ittner, C.D., D.F.Larcker, and T.Randall. b. Performance implications of strategic performancemeasurementinfinancialservicesfirms. Accounting,OrganizationsandSociety :. Kachelmeier, S.J., B.E.Reichert, and M.G.Williamson.. Measuring and motivating quantity, creativity, orboth. JournalofAccountingResearch :. Kachelmeier, S.J.,andM.G.Williamson.. Attractingcreativity:Theinitialandaggregate effectsofcontractselectiononcreativity-weightedproductivity. TheAccountingReview :. Kaplan, R.S., and D.P.Norton.. The Balanced Scorecard:Translating Strategy into Action. Boston, MA: Health Press... Strategy Maps:Converting Intangible Assets into Tangible Outcomes. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press. Kelly, K.. Accuracyofrelativeweightsonmultipleleadingperformancemeasures:Effects onmanagerialperformanceandknowledge. ContemporaryAccountingResearch :. Kristandl, G.,andN.Bontis.. Constructingadefinitionforintangiblesusingtheresource basedviewofthefirm. ManagementDecision :. Lau, C.M., and A.Moser.. Behavioral effects of nonfinancial performance measures: Theroleofproceduralfairness. BehavioralResearchinAccounting :. Lau,C.M., and K.Roopnarain.. The effects of nonfinancial and financial measures on employee motivation to participate in target setting. The British Accounting Review :. Lau,C.M.,andM.Sholihin.. Financialandnonfinancialperformancemeasures:Howdo theyaffectjobsatisfaction? TheBritishAccountingReview :. Lee, C.-L., and H.-J.Yang.. Organization structure, competition and performance measurement systems and their joint effects on performance. Management Accounting Research :. Lev,B.. Intangibles:Management, Measurement, and Reporting. Washington,D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. Lev, B., L.Cañibano,andB.Marr.. Anaccountingperspectiveonintellectualcapital. In Perspectives on Intellectual Capital,editedbyB.Marr:Elsevier. Lipe,M.G.,andS.E.Salterio.. Thebalancedscorecard: Judgmentaleffects of common anduniqueperformancemeasures. TheAccountingReview :.

20 .. A note on the judgmental effects of the balanced scorecard s information organization. Accounting, OrganizationsandSociety :. Luft,J.. Nonfinancial information and accounting: A reconsideration of benefits and challenges. AccountingHorizons :. Malmi, T.,andD.A.Brown.. Managementcontrolsystemsasapackage Opportunities, challengesandresearchdirections. ManagementAccountingResearch :. Marr, B., and G.Roos.. A strategy perspective on intellectual capital. In Perspectives onintellectualcapital, editedbyb.marr.boston:butterworth-heinemann,. MERITUM.. Finalreport:MEasuRingIntangiblesToUnderstandandimproveinnovation Management MERITUM. Milgrom, P.R.,andJ.Roberts.. Economics, Organization,andManagement. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Nagar, V., and M.V.Rajan.. Measuring customer relationships:the case of the retail bankingindustry. ManagementScience :. Said, A.A., H.R.HassabElnaby, and B.Wier.. An empirical investigation of the performance consequences of nonfinancial measures. Journal of Management Accounting Research :. Van der Stede, W.A., C.W.Chow, and T.W.Lin.. Strategy,choice of performance measures, andperformance. BehavioralResearchinAccounting :. Vera-Muñoz, S.C., M.Shackell,andM.Buehner.. Accountants usageofcausalbusiness models in the presence of benchmark data:a note. Contemporary Accounting Research :. Wiersma, E.. Anexploratorystudyofrelativeandincrementalinformationcontentoftwo non-financial performance measures: Field study evidence on absence frequency and on-time delivery. Accounting, OrganizationsandSociety :.,

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