東アジアにおける垂直的産業内貿易と直接投資

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "東アジアにおける垂直的産業内貿易と直接投資"

Transcription

1 RIETI Discussion Paper Series 03-J-009

2 RIETI Discussion Paper Series 03-J NBER-CEPR-TCER-RIETI 5 TRIO James Harrigan

3 . Vertical Intra-industry Trade Falvey ( Greenaway, Hine and Milner (994, 995 Aturupane, Djankov and Hoekman (999 EU Fontagné, Freudenberg, and Péridy (997 EU 2 Feenstra and Hanson(200 Feenstra and Hanson 996 Slaughter 2000 Head and Ries 2002 Kimura and Fukasaku 2002 Kimura Abe (997Murshed ( HS9 (2003

4 EU HS9 2 EU GDP GDP ASEAN4 EU MERCOSUR leap-frogging 999 SITC-R3 # SITC-R3 # HS6 0 Hu and Ma (999 SITC3 2

5 999 SITC-R3 #764 2,724 2,28 SITC-R3 # EU IT EU EU 5 IT GDP EU GDP leap-frogging World Trade Analyzer Urata ( Markusen (995 Markusen, Venables, Konan, and Zhang (996 Carr, Markusen and Maskus (

6 Greenaway, Hine and Milner 995Fontagné, Freudenberg, and Péridy (997 Aturupane, Djankov and Hoekman ( ( OWT (2 HIIT (3 VIIT M kk j k k j M k kj : k k j UV kk j k k j UV k kj k k j 2-5 ( (2 (3 3 OWT HIIT VIIT Z j j ( M ( M Z kk ' j kk ' j + M + M Z k ' kj k ' kj HIIT /.25 (

7 Abd-el-Rahman (99 Greenaway, Hine, and Milner (994 Fontagné, Freudenberg, and Péridy (997 IIT IIT 5% 25% EU HS88 Harmonized commodity description and coding System revised in 988 Fontagné, Freudenberg, and Péridy (997 8 Combined Nomenclature, CN 5% 5% 2-5. Min( M kk ' j, M k ' kj (One-Way Trade OWT Max( M kk ' j, M k ' kj 0. Min( M, M (Horizontal Intra-Industry Trade HIIT Max( M kk ' j kk ' j, M Min( M, M (Vertical Trade, VIIT Intra-Industry Max( M kk ' j kk ' j, M k ' kj k ' kj k ' kj k ' kj > UV kk ' j UVk ' kj >0. <. 25 UV UV kk ' j k ' kj.25 UV UV or.25< kk ' j k ' kj EU UN Statistics Division PC-TAS (Personal Computer Trade Analysis System HS88 Harmonized commodity description and coding System revised in PC-TAS SITC-R3 SITC-R HS88 5

8 HS HS PC-TAS PC-TAS 5 2 OWT 2 PC-TAS 2 3 PC-TAS PC-TAS HS9 HS6 PC-TAS 4 f.o.b. c.i.f. PC-TAS HS c.i.f PC-TAS f.o.b HS HS HS % PC-TAS

9 5 f.o.b. c.i.f. B , OWT2 HIIT 6 VIIT EU PC-TAS EU ASEAN4 NIE3 EU EU Helpman and Krugman EU 3 OWT VIIT HIIT Grubel-Lloyd EU HIIT VIIT EU 5 c.i.f.f.o.b. c.i.f.f.o.b. 6 7

10 A HIIT-VIIT OWT OWT-VIIT OWT-HIIT HIIT VIIT EU OWT VIIT EU VIIT EU VIIT HIIT EU EU % EU EU EU EU VIIT HIIT VIIT EU

11 2.5. EU 996 3% % EU 52% 58% PC-TAS HS ASEAN VIIT VIIT % VIIT % ASEAN VIIT ( % % % % 8.5% 7.0% 4.6% ASEAN ASEAN 2-7 9

12 3. 4 Falvey ( h f2 L K [n, n+] [0, ] (n, q q n + kn, q y n q = min[ K n, q,( + kn, q Ln, k, q n, q ] (3. K n, q L n, q k n, q n q: k q n, = an + b( q 0.5 (3.2 a b n n+ q n

13 w < w < r < r f h h f (3.3 r i w i i i (n, q MC k i n, q n, q = wi + ( ri i + kn, q w ( n (n, q MC i n,0 n (q=0 i MC i n, n (q= i (q=0 n 2 2 q=0 b/a (3.4 k* w k* = r h f w r h f (3.5 k* (3.2 [(k*+0.5b/a, n+] h [0, ] f [n, (k*-0.5b/a] f [0, ] 7 [(k*-0.5b/a, (k*+0.5b/a] k* 7 n<(k*-0.5b/a (k*+0.5b/a<n+

14 k* 3- n (R n n n q (n, q n [0, j(n] /(-σ σ 0 j (n, q p P n, q, j n σ E P j( n n (3.6 E E n q n P n P n j( n = 0 j( n 0 p σ σ n, q, j djdq σ σ (3.7 n j(n 2 M FDI h f FDI M h FDI M f 2

15 FDI 2 3 FDI 2 FDI 3 FDI 3.2. FDI FDI M h n [0, ] 8 π h n σ E σ = ( σp n w σ Pn j( n 0 h kn, + + k q n, q ( r h w h σ σ dq R (3.8 π f n σ E σ = ( σp n w σ Pn j( n 0 f kn, + + k q n, q ( r f w f σ σ dq R (3.9 n* [n*, n+] [n, n*] n* 9 8 (3.6 /(-σ / σ- (n, q σ E σ h σ ( σpn ( MCn, q σ Pn j( n (3.8 9 n<n*<n+ n* 3

16 w 0 h kn*, + + k q n*, q ( r h w h σ σ dq = w 0 f kn*, + + k q n*, q ( r f w f σ σ dq (3.0 n j(n (3.7 (3.8 (3.9 E R = σ j( n ( FDI n (n, q FDI FDI FDI FDI M h (3.5 (vertical 4

17 + + + = b an k f f q n q n f n n M n dq w r k k w P n j P E * 0.5 0,, ( [ ( ( σ σ σ σ σ σ π R M dq w r k k w h b an k h h q n q n h ] ( * 0.5,, σ σ (3.2 (3.8 (3.8 (3.2 [(k*-0.5b/a, (k*+0.5b/a] 3- j(n = 0 M π n (3.7 (3.2 FDI (3. [(k*+0.5b/a, n+] ( FDI abdc h efgh abfe hgcd 5

18 FDI 3-2 h 3-3 FDI M h [(k*-0.5b/a, (k*+0.5b/a] (k*-0.5b/a (k*+0.5b/a FDI FDI 3.4. FDI h FDI M h T h, f T f, h f n E f f n P n, f (n, q 20 P n n 6

19 σ σ σ σ σ σ + +,, ( [ ( ( f f q n q n f n n w r k k w P n j P E ] (,,, σ σ σ σ + + h h q n q n h f h w r k k w T k n, q h f h f f h f h q n r T r w w T k,,, < ( k (3.3 k* k abcd aeb 2 2,22 abcd T f, h Falvey (

20 ( FDI FDI (2 FDI FDI 20 Balassa 986 Balassa and Bauwens 987 Bergstrand 990 Stone and Lee 995 Grubel-Lloyd Abd-el-Rahman (99 Greenaway, Hine and Milner ( Fontagné, Freudenberg and Péridy (997 Durkin and Krygier ( Greenaway, Hine and Milner ( Aturupane, Djankov and Hoekman (999 EU Hu and Ma (999 8

21 OECD 20 Durkin and Krygier (2000 GDP Greenaway, Hine and Milner (994 Durkin and Krygier (2000 GDP 24 Fontagné, Freudenberg and Péridy ( EC FDI FDI FDI FDI Hu and Ma ( Durkin and Krygier (2000 Greenaway, Hine and Milner (994 Greenaway 2 GDP 3 Greenaway 9

22 SITC SITC3 45 FDI FDI FDI FDI 25 FDI FDI PC-TAS 2 HS ASEAN FDI ASEAN FDI FDI Y kk t = α 0 + α FDI kk t + α 2 DGDPPC kk t + α 3 DIST kk + α 4 INDSIZE kk t + α 5 DREG k + α 6 D t + ε kk t (4. y kk t = SHVIIT, LTSHVIIT 25 FDI FDI FDI C HS9 PC-TAS PC-TAS f.o.b. c.i.f. f.o.b.c.i.f. 2 20

23 FDI kk t : FDI DGDPPC kk t : DIST kk : INDSIZE kk t: DREG k : D t : t t 4- C k k SHVIIT 2 SHVIIT LTSHVIIT SHVIIT 4 ( FDI kk t k 3 FDISALE kk t k FDI FDI FDISALE kk t TRFRC (2 GDP DGDPPC kk t k k GDP C2 2

24 GDP DGDPPC kk t k DEDUYR kk DEDUYR kk k (3 k DIST kk FDI FDI (4 k INDSIZE kk k FDI FDI OLS 22

25 4-2 FDISALE FDI TRFRC*FDISALE DIST INDSIZE GDP DGDPPC Greenaway, Hine and Milner (994 OECD Durkin and Krygier (2000 EC Fontagné, Freudenberg and Péridy ( DGDPPC 2 DGDPPC^2 GDP GDP FDI DEDUYR HS6 HS9 EU C2 C

26 FDI EU EU EU HS9 ASEAN FDI FDI FDI GDP FDI 24

27 FDI Head and Ries (2002 Tomiura (200 Kimura (200 Kimura and Fukasaku (2002 Kwan (

28 A. A. SITC-R3 2 HS , 07, 08, 22, 29, , 09,, , 28, , 5-59, , 6, 8-83, , 64-67, , 25, 63, , 65, , 87, 88 84, , 76, , , 96, 97 7, 93, B B 26

29 C. SHVIIT PC-TAS HS9 FDISALE (200 ( Elsevier Advanced Technology / Reed Electronics Research ( DGDPPC GDP GDP World Bank (2002b GDP World Bank (2002b IMF GDP GDP World Bank (2002b GDP World Bank (2002b GDP DEDUYR 990 World Bank (2002a GDP GDP 2 27

30 DIST,000km INDSIZE Elsevier Advanced Technology / Reed Electronics Research ( GDP GDP GDP World Bank (2002b GDP World Bank (2002b IMF GDP World Bank (2002b GDP RISK Institutional Investor Systems Institutional Investor COTAX OPERATE 996 OPERATE 28

31 OPERATE GDPPC GDP GDP EDUYR OPERATE OPERATE2 996 OPERATE2 OPERATE2 GDPPC GDPGDP EDUYR OPERATE TRFRC FDI 996 C C2 C3 29

32 pp pp.-3 ( pp pp Abe, Shigeyuki (997 Trade and Investment Relations of Japan and ASEAN in a Changing Global Economic Environment, Kobe Economic and Business Review, Vol. 42, pp Abd-el-Rahman, K. (99 Firms Competitive and National Comparative Advantages as Joint Determinants of Trade Composition, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Vol. 27, No., pp Aturupane, Chonira, Simeon Djankov and Bernard Hoekman (999 Horizontal and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade between Eastern Europe and the European Union, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Vol.35, No., pp Balassa, Bela (986 The Determinants of Intra-Industry Specialisation in US Trade, Oxford Economic Papers 38, pp Balassa, Bela and Luc Bauwens (987 Intra-Industry Specialization in a Multi-Country and Multi-Industry Framework, Economic Journal 97 (December, pp Bergstrand, Jeffrey H. (990 The Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson Model, The Linder Hypothesis and the Determinants of Bilateral Intra-Industry Trade, Economic Journal 00 (December, pp Carr, David L., James R. Markusen, and Keith E. Maskus, (200 Estimating the Knowledge-Capital Model of the Multinational Enterprise, American Economic Review, 30

33 Vol. 9, No. 3, pp Durkin, John T. and Markus Krygier (2000 Differences in GDP Per Capita and the Share of Intraindustry Trade: The Role of Vertically Differentiated Trade, Review of International Economics 8 (4, pp Elsevier Advanced Technology/Reed Electronics Research (, Yearbook of World Electronics Data. Falvey, Rodney E. (98 Commercial Policy and Intra-Industry Trade, Journal of International Economics, pp Feenstra, Robert C. and Gordon H. Hanson (996 Foreign Investment, Outsourcing, and Relative Wages in Robert C. Feenstra, Gene M. Grossman and Douglas A. Irwin (eds., The Political Economy of Trade Policy: Papers in Honor of Jagdish Bhagwati, Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press. Feenstra, Robert C. and Gordon H. Hanson (200 Global Production Sharing and Rising Inequality: A Survey of Trade and Wages, NBER Working Paper No. 8372, July, National Bureau of Economic Research. Fontagné, Lionel, Michael Freudenberg, and Nicholas Péridy (997 Trade Patterns Inside the Single Market, CEPII Working Paper No , April, Centre D Etudes Prospectives et D Informations Internationales. (Downloaded on June 7, 2002 from Greenaway, D., R.Hine, and C.Milner (994 Country-Specific Factors and the Pattern of Horizontal and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade in the UK, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Vol.30, No., pp Greenaway, D., R.Hine, and C.Milner (995 Vertical and Horizontal Intra-Industry Trade: A Cross Industry Analysis for the United Kingdom, Economic Journal 05 (November, pp Head, Keith and John Ries (2002 Offshore Production and Skill Upgrading by Japanese Manufacturing Firms, Journal of International Economics, Vol. 58, Issue, pp Helpman, Elhanan and Paul R. Krugman (985 Market Structure and Foreign Trade: Increasing Returns, Imperfect Competition, and the International Economy, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. Hu, Xiaoling and Yue Ma (999 International Intra-Industry Trade of China, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Vol. 35, No., pp IMF (International Monetary Fund (2002 International Financial Statistics, June 2002, CD-ROM, Washington D.C.: International Monetary Fund. IMF (, World Economic Outlook and the database underlying the September 2002 issue, Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund (downloaded on October 7, 2002 from 3

34 IMF web site, Kimura, Fukunari (200 Fragmentation, Internalization, and Inter-firm Linkages: Evidence from the Micro Data of Japanese Manufacturing Firms, in Leonard K. Cheng and Henryk Kiezkowski, eds., Global Production and Trade in East Asia, Norwell: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Kimura, Fukunari and Kiichiro Fukasaku (2002 Globalization and Intra-firm Trade: Further Evidence, in Peter Lloyd and Hyun Hoon Lee, eds., Frontiers of Research in Intra-industry Trade, New York: Macmillan. Kwan, C. H. (2002 The Rise of China and Asia s Flying-Geese Pattern of Economic Development: An Empirical Analysis Based on US Import Statistics, RIETI Discussion Paper Series, #02-E-009, July Markusen, James R. (995 The Boundaries of Multinational Enterprises and the Theory of International Trade, Journal of Economic Perspectives 9(2, pp Markusen, James R., Anthony J. Venables, Denise Eby Konan, and Kevin H.Zhang (996 A Unified Treatment of Horizontal Direct Investment, Vertical Direct Investment, and the Pattern of Trade in Goods and Services, NBER Working Paper No. 5696, August, National Bureau of Economic Research. Murshed, S. Mansoob (200 Patterns of East Asian Trade and Intra-Industry Trade in Manufactures, Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Vol. 6, No., pp Slaughter, Matthew J. (2000 Production Transfer within Multinational Enterprises and American Wages. Journal of International Economics, 50, pp Stone, Joe A. and Hyun-Hoon Lee (995 Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade: A Longitudinal, Cross-Country Analysis, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, vol. 3, No., pp Tomiura, Eiichi (200 Sensitivity of Domestic Production to Import Competition: Evaluation at Different Levels of Aggregation, Kobe Economic and Business Review, Vol. 46, pp UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (200 World Investment Report 200, New York and Geneva: United Nations. Urata, Shujiro (2002 A Shift from Market-Led to Institution-Led Regional Economic Integration in East Asia, paper presented at Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry International Conference Asian Economic Integration, April 2002, United Nations University, Tokyo. U.S. Department of Commerce (2002 U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Operations of U.S. Parent Companies and Their Foreign Affiliates (downloaded from White, Halbert (980 A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct 32

35 Test for Heteroskedasticity, Econometrica 48, pp World Bank (2002a Barro-Lee Dataset: International Schooling Years and Schooling Quality, (downloaded from on 8 September, World Bank (2002b World Development Indicators 2002, CD-ROM. 33

36

37

38

39

40

41 2-. EU OWT HIIT VIIT : PC-TAS 39

42 OWT HIIT VIIT : PC-TAS 40

43 2-3. EU OWT HIIT VIIT : PC-TAS 4

44 OWT HIIT VIIT : PC-TAS 42

45 OWT EU4 NIEs3 ASEAN5 NAFTA HIIT VIIT : ( ASEAN5 ( EU4 ( ( NAFTA ( NIE3 ( ( ( : 43

46 2-6. VIIT 988, 994, 2000 (SHVIIT25 (% (a NIEs (FDISALE (% VIIT (SHVIIT25 (% (b ASEAN GDP (FDISALE (% : VIIT ( FDISALE B 44

47

48 3-. 2 MCn, f b/a MCn,0 f MCn, h MCn,0 h n (k*-0.5b/a (k*+0.5b/a n+ n 46

49 3-2. kn, q h f n n* n+ n 47

50 3-3. kn, q f h 2 d h c h k* e g a f b (k*0.5b/a (k*+0.5b/a n n+ n 48

51 3-4. kn, q k k* d c a b e (k*0.5b/a (k*+0.5b/a n n+ n 49

52

53

54 B: HS for EX HS for IM EX+IM (,000 (,000 ( ,342,672 KG 4,846,555 65,79, KG 5,064,898 53,63, yes no VIIT ,829,97 KG,785,459 9,688, KG 24,70,383 67,4, yes no VIIT ,700,5 KG 2,40,327 40,333, KG,336,073 9,366, yes yes HIIT 4 ( ( ( ( ,083,094 KG 4,47,673 32,268, KG 4,76,498 26,84, yes yes HIIT 5 (,000V ( (,000V (,000V ( ( ,476,43 KG 4,675,039 28,89, KG 5,033,696 24,657, yes no VIIT ( ( ( ,983,835 NO 33,784 2,69, NO 2,453,767 46,364, no yes OWT ( ( (MPU,MCU,MPR ( ( ,429,77 NO 340,000,000 37,973, NO 34,900,000 0,455, yes no VIIT ( ( 37.5 ( 0W ,0,093 KG 57,696 4,907, KG 0,602,695 39,93, yes no VIIT ( ( ( ( ( ,755, ( ( NO 5,542 49, KG no error OWT ( ( ,859,800 KG 6,680,248 37,705, KG,65,926 4,54, yes no VIIT ( a 0 593,562, ,544, ,08,338 b ( 309,222,779, ,984, ,795,249 a+b,86,342,265 99,528, ,83,587 : fob cif : Zeirom 200 for Windows.

55 C. 43

56

57

東アジアにおける貿易パターンと直接投資:日本製造業への影響

東アジアにおける貿易パターンと直接投資:日本製造業への影響 Working Paper Series Vol. 2003-03 2003 5 Working Paper 1 1980 1980 EU 1985 90 1 2 3 4 [1998] p.76 4 90 2002 200 11 4,160 18,800 348 276 72 90 ASEAN [2001] Kimura and Fukasaku [2002] 1 1 2 3 20 3 4 5 HS9

More information

Association of South East Asian Nations: ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN

Association of South East Asian Nations: ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN Association of South East Asian Nations: ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN Free Trade Agreement: FTA FTA ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN The European Union: EU

More information

産業・企業レベルデータで見た日本の経済成長.pdf

産業・企業レベルデータで見た日本の経済成長.pdf 2003 11 10 IT IT JIP JCER ) 2003 CD-ROM http://www.esri.go.jp/jp/archive/bun/bun170/170index. html 1 JIP Jorgenson, Mun, andstiroh (2002) GDP 2 3 1951 1954 1957 1960 1963 1966 1969 1972 1975 1978 1981

More information

アジアの資本移動の変化に関するクラスター分析 アジア域内の証券投資活性化に向けて

アジアの資本移動の変化に関するクラスター分析 アジア域内の証券投資活性化に向けて * ** 199 1 1996-97 relation * ** Seoul conference China and Emerging Asia: Reorganizing the Global Economy? held by KIEP and Seoul National University 26 5 11-12 Hugh Patrick Yung-Chul Park 26 9 9-1 East

More information

平成12年度 対日直接投資増加の理由と日本経済にもたらす影響に関する調査 第2章 対日投資と多国籍企業の戦略について

平成12年度 対日直接投資増加の理由と日本経済にもたらす影響に関する調査 第2章 対日投資と多国籍企業の戦略について OLI 2-1. 2-1-1. 10% 2-1-2. 20 Hymer 1960 1 2 2 1 Vernon 1966 Smith 1987 Jacquemin 1985 21 Buckley & Casson 1976 Teece 1977 arm s-length internalize 2-1-3. OLI 40 OLI Dunning 1979 2 OLI 3 O: Ownership specific

More information

和RIM28_向山氏.indd

和RIM28_向山氏.indd 9ASEAN 23 2615.314.7EU 12.3 27.1 223 2638.1 M&A45.3 2.6 CIS97.5 2 ASEAN 26 RIM 28 Vol.8 No.28 13 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 8 9 14 RIM 28 Vol.8 No.28 ASEAN 2 28 GDP 15 2 199798 5 5 15 1997 98 99 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 World

More information

........,.,.,..,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,., International Capital Market Litan et al a b c d M&A a a b E- e- Litan et al. : Table Levine World Bank Levine Greenwald et al. B R F R r R R r B R r B R r B R R Stiglitz

More information

Kobe University Repository : Kernel タイトル Title 著者 Author(s) 掲載誌 巻号 ページ Citation 刊行日 Issue date 資源タイプ Resource Type 版区分 Resource Version 権利 Rights DOI 日本 メキシコ経済連帯協定の両国間貿易への影響 (< 特集 >FTA/EPA の経済分析 )(Impacts

More information

IMES DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Discussion Paper No. 99-J-17 INSTITUTE FOR MONETARY AND ECONOMIC STUDIES BANK OF JAPAN 100-8630 203 IMES Discussion Paper Series 99-J-17 1999 6 * JEL classification E52 E58

More information

中国引き締め策の対外的影響

中国引き締め策の対外的影響 ito@nli-research.co.jp 2 2003 2004 9.8 47.8 10.7 84.3 3 1 1 4 5 9.6 9.8 47.8 28.6 84 60.2 30.2 7.5 SARS 15.4 338.83 11.9 726.97 42.7 SARS 10.7 12.8 ( ) 10.9 16.1 1997 6 8.7 11.9 20.7 21.6 16.2 17 7 15.3

More information

表紙_目次.PDF

表紙_目次.PDF JIL 2 1980 vol.3 15 3 1 3 15 18 IT 26 28 33 20 OECD 80 90 (1998) (2000) 2 Aghion et al. (1999) OECD 1970 1 2 70 1980 90 1.1 Kuznets U inverted U-shaped hypothesis GNP U 1 18901940 6 3 Kuznets(1955) (1963)

More information

Coulibaly & Fontagné Finger & Kreinin 1979 Lee Coulibaly & Fontagné 2004 Coulibaly & Fontagné distance 4 i

Coulibaly & Fontagné Finger & Kreinin 1979 Lee Coulibaly & Fontagné 2004 Coulibaly & Fontagné distance 4 i 1 2 3 Iwata, Kato, Shibasaki 2010 GDP Kurmanalieva 2008 Kurmanalieva 2008 169 41 2011 1980 1990 2 Coulibaly & Fontagné 2004 3 Finger & Kreinin 1979 Lee 1997 4 Coulibaly & Fontagné 2004 Coulibaly & Fontagné

More information

5 I The Current Situation and Future Prospects of the North Korean Economy presented at the 2014 Korea Dialogue Conference on Strengthenin

5 I The Current Situation and Future Prospects of the North Korean Economy presented at the 2014 Korea Dialogue Conference on Strengthenin 5 I. 3 1 1990 2 The Current Situation and Future Prospects of the North Korean Economy presented at the 2014 Korea Dialogue Conference on Strengthening North Pacific Cooperation organized by the East-West

More information

- March IMF IMF IMF ITO The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

- March IMF IMF IMF ITO The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade M&A IMF IMF gold tranche - March IMF IMF IMF ITO The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade IMF IMF IMF GATT OECD OECD BITs. - March. U I = I (r m, i, Z * r m i Z * (= Z / Z) I / r m > I / i < I / Z *

More information

OECD INVEST JAPAN jp/ij/index.htm

OECD INVEST JAPAN   jp/ij/index.htm Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Title OECD 諸国における経営資源の収益率の推計 Sub Title Rates of return on managerial resources : the case of OECD countries Author 遠藤, 正寛 (Endoh, Masahiro) Publisher 慶應義塾大学出版会 Publication

More information

Jeffrey Sachs Chang(1998) Steven Radelet and Jeffrey Sachs (1998) 1999 IMF 1999 World Bank 1998 [ 1998 ] 2000 p [ 20

Jeffrey Sachs Chang(1998) Steven Radelet and Jeffrey Sachs (1998) 1999 IMF 1999 World Bank 1998 [ 1998 ] 2000 p [ 20 62 1997 1996 1 1 2 1 Jeffrey Sachs1997 2 Chang(1998)Steven Radelet and Jeffrey Sachs (1998) 1999 IMF 1999 World Bank1998 [ 1998 ] 2000p.9196 [ 2003] 21 [ 2002 2000] [ 1998 1999 ] 1 62 21 3 4 5 6 90 7 3

More information

RIETI Highlight VOL.25

RIETI Highlight VOL.25 RIETI Highlight 2009 SUMMER 25 VOL. Research Digest RIETI 2009 SUMMER VOL. 25 Highlight 1 2 3 5 8 10 12 13 14 19 ResearchDigest 20 24 28 32 36 38 40 41 42 44 45 RIETI Topics 01 CONTENTS 02 RIETI Highlight

More information

untitled

untitled Trade and Trade Finance in the 200809 Financial Crisis, IMF Working Paper WP/11/16., Understanding the Great Trade Collapse of 200809 and the Subsequent Trade Recovery, Economic Perspectives, 2Q/2011.

More information

福岡大学 商学論叢 第48巻 第2号

福岡大学 商学論叢 第48巻 第2号 1) 1) 19961 2) 3) 2) 2002a2002b 3) IT 4) 5) 6) 4) direct investment 3 199511 5) 6) Sheldrake1996p.85197887 David A. Hounshellcreator Hounshell,1984p.31. 45Otto Mayr and Robert C. Post Mayr and Post198112

More information

和RIMNo.22高安氏.indd

和RIMNo.22高安氏.indd NIEsGDP 1990 200436.1 22.365.1 80 GDP 4 RIM 2006 Vol.6 No.22 RIM 2006 Vol.6 No.22 5 NIEs GDP GDP GDP GDP 90 GDP 1951 80 81 90 90 90 2001 2003 GDP 80 90 2001 2002 GDP 87GDP 80 GDP GDP 6 RIM 2006 Vol.6 No.22

More information

GDPギャップと潜在成長率

GDPギャップと潜在成長率 2003 output gap 80 1 20 90 20 70 2 1 2 output gap potential output 1 2 (2001) 3 potential rate of growth 2000 Meyer (2000) European Central Bank: (1999b) 2002 10 4 3 (2000) 4 4 () 5 5 5 6 () () 7 Total

More information

de facto GDP 10 2 IMF remittance ODA FDI % ,701 2, ,620 2,

de facto GDP 10 2 IMF remittance ODA FDI % ,701 2, ,620 2, Iguchi Yasushi 1 21 7 1997 2001 WTO fragmentation ASEAN 32006 55% NAFTA 1 on-shoring off-shoring 2 No. 574 2008 9 13 de facto 2 21 2001 05 1 5 1 3 600 4 1GDP 10 2 IMF remittance ODA FDI 5 1 2000 2005 1000

More information

Title ベンチャー企業の研究開発支出の決定要因 日本と台湾の事例を中心に Author(s) 蘇, 顯揚 Citation 經濟論叢 (1996), 158(1): Issue Date URL Right

Title ベンチャー企業の研究開発支出の決定要因 日本と台湾の事例を中心に Author(s) 蘇, 顯揚 Citation 經濟論叢 (1996), 158(1): Issue Date URL   Right Title ベンチャー企業の研究開発支出の決定要因 日本と台湾の事例を中心に Author(s) 蘇, 顯揚 Citation 經濟論叢 (1996), 158(1): 54-76 Issue Date 1996-07 URL https://doi.org/10.14989/45083 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher

More information

物価変動の決定要因について ― 需給ギャップと物価変動の関係の国際比較を中心に―

物価変動の決定要因について ― 需給ギャップと物価変動の関係の国際比較を中心に― NAIRU NAIRU NAIRU GDPGDP NAIRUNon- Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment GDP GDP NAIRU Lown and RichFisher, Mahadeva and Whitley raw materials G NAIRUTurnerFai WatanabeNAIRU Watanabe nested NAIRU

More information

財務省委託研究

財務省委託研究 1 149 30 2141025 31411 29 4141217 5151 28 6152 28 7152 28 1 2 1 3 6 7 11 13 18 2 21 21 22 37 46 52 3 65 65 SI 68 XM 74 SI XM 86 94 i 97 97 98 103 105 108 5 111 117 124 128 6 131 133 154 ii GDP Yi(2003)

More information

グローバル・バリュー・チェーンの長さ指標:製造業とサービス業

グローバル・バリュー・チェーンの長さ指標:製造業とサービス業 upstreamness 2000... Heiwai Tang 2015 10 30 29 11 28 2016 2016 6 18 19 E-mail: kenji.suganuma@boj.or.jp / /2016.7 1 1. Timmer et al. [2014] Global Value Chain: GVC GVC FTA EU ASEAN IT Krugman [1980] Melitz

More information

伝統的な経済学では、「消費は重要ではあるが、気にしなくてもよい」と考えられてきた

伝統的な経済学では、「消費は重要ではあるが、気にしなくてもよい」と考えられてきた 2005 1 2004 SARS 2003 IMF 2004 5.0 2004 4.1 0.9 30 2005 2004 2005 2005 2005 2004 2005 IMF 2005 4.3 2004 IMF 2004 2003 3.0 4.3 2003 2 2003 2004 IT 2005 IMF 2005 2004 3.5 IT 1995 10 2.8% 10 2 1 IT IT 2004

More information

<96D889BA904D2E696E6464>

<96D889BA904D2E696E6464> 615 379 1 1995 10 OECD 1995 380 616 57 3 1993 4 3071 2003 1 3247 10 10 4 1 1990 2000 2003 10 617 381 2002 2 3 4 5 2 1 1990 1995 1995 12 1995 IPP Independent Power Producer 1 2004a, b 2005a, b 382 618 57

More information

中国の家計所得と消費構造に関する分析

中国の家計所得と消費構造に関する分析 20 9 2001 12 WTO 80 ...3...6...10...14... 14... 16 20 2003 3 13 625 9,500 3,000 200 825 9,000 2 4 4,000 2002 6 90 1 1 2002 1 1978 0.16 2001 0.32 20 2002 2001 0.51 household localization 2001 12 WTO 2006

More information

bottleneckjapanese.dvi

bottleneckjapanese.dvi 1 M&A Keywords:,. Address: 742-1, Higashinakano, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo 192-09,Japan fax:+81 426 74 425 E-mail: yangc@tamacc.chuo-u.ac.jp ; yasuokaw@tamacc.chuo-u.ac.jp 1 Yang and Kawashima(2008) 1 2 ( MVI

More information

2003年11月9日

2003年11月9日 ASEAN ASEAN 2005 6 28 ASEAN 1967 5 1984 6 1995 1997 1999 10 ASEAN 2003 1 1 AFTA ASEAN 6 0 5 AFTA AEC ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN WTO FTA ASEAN FTA ASEAN FTA JSEPA FTA ASEAN FTA ASEAN ASEAN FTA ASEAN FTA ASEAN FTA

More information

Title Author(s) Kobe University Repository : Kernel 世界の雑貨卸売市場 : 中国義烏市の発展のメカニズム (The World Goods Wholesale Market : The Growing Mechanism of Yi-Wu City in China) 伊藤, 宗彦 / 浜口, 伸明 Citation 国民経済雑誌,204(5):15-30

More information

国際学研究 2‐1☆/目次(2‐1)

国際学研究 2‐1☆/目次(2‐1) Economic Development and Structural Changes : A Look through Productivity and Wages Akira Kohsaka Abstract : This paper examines the dynamisms of structural changes in the process of economic development

More information

日本は今なお熟練労働集約的な財を純輸出しているか?

日本は今なお熟練労働集約的な財を純輸出しているか? 日 本 銀 行 ワーキングペーパーシリーズ 日 本 は 今 なお 熟 練 労 働 集 約 的 な 財 を 純 輸 出 しているか? 清 田 耕 造 * kiyota@sanken.keio.ac.jp No.14-J-1 2014 年 1 月 日 本 銀 行 103-8660 日 本 郵 便 ( 株 ) 日 本 橋 郵 便 局 私 書 箱 30 号 * 慶 應 義 塾 大 学 産 業 研 究 所 日

More information

デフレ不況下の金融政策をめぐる政治過程

デフレ不況下の金融政策をめぐる政治過程 1991 2003 GDP....................................... http://www.stat.go.jp/ http://www.boj.or.jp/ GDP http://www.esri.cao.go.jp/ GDP - - - inflation targeting Krugman a IS-LM liquidity trap Krugman b Krugman

More information

はじめに

はじめに No.6, 397-408 (2005) Regional Integration East Asian Community Vision HORIUCHI Hiroshi Nihon University, Graduate School of Social Culture Studies In an effort to pursue the ambitious aim of laying the

More information

国際流動性に関する財政的側面について

国際流動性に関する財政的側面について IMF SDR IMF 2011 6 1 2 2011 E-mail: obstfeld@econ.berkeley.edu / /2011.10 35 1. 2007 2009 2 Goodhart [1999] 2010 11 2. 4 1970 IMF 1960 36 /2011.10 international reserve 1 D 35 1 D 35 1960 Eichengreen [2011]

More information

高齢化とマクロ投資比率―国際パネルデータを用いた分析―

高齢化とマクロ投資比率―国際パネルデータを用いた分析― 196 2017 * ** ** ** ** 160 2 2 JEL Classification Codes E21, E22, J11 Keywords * ESRI 28 ESRI 29 3 17 ESRI ** 115 196 Population Aging and Domestic Investment An Analysis Using International Panel Data

More information

FDI2 22 BRICs 22 ODA 22 PF SSA FDI International Finance Corporation 29

FDI2 22 BRICs 22 ODA 22 PF SSA FDI International Finance Corporation 29 1 21 198 1 1 OECD/DAC 22 28 27 29 ODA Remittance 12 1 1 199 25 FDI2 22 BRICs 22 ODA 22 PF 1 1 1 2 23 SSA 23 1 3 1 4 1 5 21 24 25 FDI 1999 22 1 6 25 27 25 International Finance Corporation 29 13 23 23 1

More information

わが国企業による資金調達方法の選択問題

わが国企業による資金調達方法の選択問題 * takeshi.shimatani@boj.or.jp ** kawai@ml.me.titech.ac.jp *** naohiko.baba@boj.or.jp No.05-J-3 2005 3 103-8660 30 No.05-J-3 2005 3 1990 * E-mailtakeshi.shimatani@boj.or.jp ** E-mailkawai@ml.me.titech.ac.jp

More information

, FAD FAD FED FAO FAO WFP 1999 NGO ) 1. FAD FAD 1999 Lee, FAD % national coping s

, FAD FAD FED FAO FAO WFP 1999 NGO ) 1. FAD FAD 1999 Lee, FAD % national coping s 20 30 280 350 1995 Devereux, 1988: 270 282 Food Availability Decline: FAD Food Entitlement Decline: FED FAD FAD FED 2000, 2002 FAD FAD FAD FED FAD Lee, 2003 FED 1999 59 2000 2000, 2001 2002 FAD FAD FED

More information

中国市場における日系・欧米系企業の戦略比較

中国市場における日系・欧米系企業の戦略比較 No.24 2002 7 Abstract In this paper, I review the trade conflict between Japan and China, which happened in 2001. The import 3 list of articles (car, portable telephone, air conditioner) from Japan to

More information

Microsoft Word - Šv”|“Å‘I.DOC

Microsoft Word - Šv”|“Å‘I.DOC 90 ª ª * E-mailshinobu.nakagawa@boj.or.jp i ii iii iv SNA 1 70 80 2 80 90 80 80 90 1 80 90 98 6 1 1 SNA 2 1 SNA 80 1SNA 1 19931998 1 2-190 1,2 2 2-2 2-3,4 3 2-5 4 2030 2-3 3 2-15 97 20 90 2-15 9198 1.

More information

橡20内藤仁美.PDF

橡20内藤仁美.PDF 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 2 1997 7 1 30 1 1 2 3 3 3 1 2 365 2003 2 IMF 3 4 1 1 2 2 1 1 1997 7 2 15 97 98 5 30 3 2 1 1 5 1 97 7 10 1 97 7 10 ASEAN4 7 10 366 4 25 35 2.8 2.7 6.8 2 97 10 11 2 10 11 10 7 1983 10 23

More information

Benson and Clay Before/After WTO World Development IndicatorsGDP GDP % % GDP % GDP % % % % EACEast African Community

Benson and Clay Before/After WTO World Development IndicatorsGDP GDP % % GDP % GDP % % % % EACEast African Community Department of State Khost KhartoumDepartment of State Harman Benson and Clay Before/After WTO World Development IndicatorsGDP GDP % % GDP % GDP % % % % EACEast African Community Watanabe GDP % % GDP /

More information

第2章 経済成長と所得分配: マレーシアの事例を中心に

第2章 経済成長と所得分配: マレーシアの事例を中心に 2006 1970 1990 U 1 GDP GDP GDP 1970 1 1969 5 13 5 13 New Economic Policy: NEP NEP 2 NEP 1971 1990 National Development Policy: NDP 1991 2000 Vision Development Policy: VDP 2001 2010 NEP NEP 1990 1980 1

More information

はじめに

はじめに ASEAN ASEAN 1. ASEAN 1967 5 1984 6 1995 1997 1999 10 ASEAN 2003 1 1 AFTA ASEAN 6 0 5 AFTA AEC ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN WTO FTA ASEAN FTA ASEAN FTA JSEPA FTA ASEAN FTA ASEAN ASEAN FTA ASEAN FTA ASEAN FTA ASEAN

More information

戦間期日本企業の資金調達、資本コスト、資本構成:最適資本構成理論からみた1930年代における企業財務

戦間期日本企業の資金調達、資本コスト、資本構成:最適資本構成理論からみた1930年代における企業財務 1930 Modigliani and Miller [1958] 170 1930 2008 7 16 I E-mail: takashi.nanjou@boj.or.jp E-mail: cc00881@srv.cc.hit-u.ac.jp //2009.7 81 1. 1 2 M&A 3 4 1965 1969 1995 1995 1993 1 2008 2008 1985 2006 10 ROA

More information

冷戦後の戦略環境変化とクリントン政権

冷戦後の戦略環境変化とクリントン政権 1998 11 3558 1 21 2 1 Paul D. Wolfowitz, Clinton s First Year, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 73, No. 15 (January/February, 1994). 2 91 36 3 91 G-7 G-7 4 G-7 5 (primacy) 6 1949 1950 1962 10 71 89 11 91 12 3 James

More information

野村資本市場研究所|アジアの金融競争力(PDF)

野村資本市場研究所|アジアの金融競争力(PDF) 2013 Spring 1. GDP 3 26% 2. 3. 4. GDP 1 GDP 2000 25.4% 2012 10 IMF 1 GDP 28.7%GDP 10.7% 20.3% 2000 2012 10 2 3 2000 2012 4.2 5.4 2 2000 14% 2012 26% GDP 2012 30 10 32003 11 2013 Spring 100% 2 90% 80% 70%

More information

untitled

untitled * 2001 (B) ** 113-0033 7-3-1 TEL(03)5841-5641FAX(03)5841-5521iwamoto@e.u-tokyo.ac.jp 1990 1990 1 2 3 1 (2002) 2 social infrastructure social capital Woolcook (1998) 3-1 - - 2 - 1990 Mera (1973) G Cobb-Douglas

More information

untitled

untitled 2010 1 (50 60 ) (70 80 ) 90 : 1 1 2 3 4 4 2 20 GDP 3 (2008 ) GDP 1 (4.91 ) 2 (3.86 ) 3 (1.22 ) 4 (0.93 ) 1 3 1 (2008 ) 14.20 6,070 4.91 463 3.86 849( ) 3.65 468 2.85 657 2.65 653 2.29 406 1.61 233 1.61

More information

topics_040

topics_040 / / SWF Sovereign Wealth Fund Ease of Doing Business 1.0 0.4 7.9 9.7 Bank of Canada [2015] Monetary Policy Report, January 2015. Bank of England [2015] Inflation Report, February 2015. BIS [2015]

More information

スリランカ経済の現状と今後の展望

スリランカ経済の現状と今後の展望 TEL 3-6733-17 E-mail chosa-report@murc.jp 1 / 21 216 9 6 29 TEL 3-6733-17 E-mail chosa-report@murc.jp 2 / 21 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, IMF, World Economic Outlook Database, April 216 % 2% 4% 6% 8% 1% World Bank,

More information

IMF World Economic Outlook, April GDP GDP.,,,,,..,.

IMF World Economic Outlook, April GDP GDP.,,,,,..,. The Strategies of Three Japanese Companies in Chinese Market: From the Viewpoint of Dilemma of Emerging Markets Strategy and its Resolution MORI, Masaki Chinese market is now a growing and attractive market

More information

社会システム研究21_ 畠山.indd

社会システム研究21_ 畠山.indd Dunning E-mailba042002@ed.ritsumei.ac.jp Dunning OLI Dunning OLI OLI FDIForeign Direct Investment Dunning OLI OLI ParadigmDunning OLI Ownership-Specific Advantages Location Specific Advantages Internationalization

More information

1 (1997) (1997) 1974:Q3 1994:Q3 (i) (ii) ( ) ( ) 1 (iii) ( ( 1999 ) ( ) ( ) 1 ( ) ( 1995,pp ) 1

1 (1997) (1997) 1974:Q3 1994:Q3 (i) (ii) ( ) ( ) 1 (iii) ( ( 1999 ) ( ) ( ) 1 ( ) ( 1995,pp ) 1 1 (1997) (1997) 1974:Q3 1994:Q3 (i) (ii) ( ) ( ) 1 (iii) ( ( 1999 ) ( ) ( ) 1 ( ) ( 1995,pp.218 223 ) 1 2 ) (i) (ii) / (iii) ( ) (i ii) 1 2 1 ( ) 3 ( ) 2, 3 Dunning(1979) ( ) 1 2 ( ) ( ) ( ) (,p.218) (

More information

_16_.indd

_16_.indd well-being well-being well-being Cantril Ladder well-being well-being Cantril Self-Anchoring Striving Scale Cantril Ladder Ladder Ladder awellbeing well-being well-being Gallup World Poll World Database

More information

untitled

untitled [ 研究ノート ] 4% 19 19 20 1997a 20 Mitchell, 2002: 123 208 1997b; 2008 2 1960 1980 Abdel-Fadil, 1975; Hansen, 1969; Radwan & Lee, 1986 Abdel-Fadil, 1980; 85 Assaad, 1997 2 Hopkins Hopkins & Westergaard, 1998:

More information

日 本 のFTA 政 策 をめぐる 国 内 政 治 : JSEPA 交 渉 プロセスの Title 分 析 Author(s) 金, ゼンマ Citation 一 橋 法 学, 7(3): 683-719 Issue 2008-11 Date Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Text Version publisher URL http://hdl.handle.net/10086/16369

More information

UNCTAD U. S. Exports and Imports, classified by OBE end-use commodity categories - Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States- U. S. Merchan

UNCTAD U. S. Exports and Imports, classified by OBE end-use commodity categories - Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States- U. S. Merchan UNCTAD U. S. Exports and Imports, classified by OBE end-use commodity categories - Foreign Commerce and Navigation of the United States- U. S. Merchandise Trade Exports and Imports--, classified by BEA

More information

2016 (8) Variety Expansion Effects by Feenstra (1994) 1 Variety Effects Dixit and Stiglitz (1977) CES n n? n t U t = ( nt i=1 σ > 1, a it > 0,

2016 (8) Variety Expansion Effects by Feenstra (1994) 1 Variety Effects Dixit and Stiglitz (1977) CES n n? n t U t = ( nt i=1 σ > 1, a it > 0, 2016 8 29 1 4 Variety Expansion Effects by Feenstra 1994 1 Variety Effects Dix and Stiglz 1977 CES n n? n t U t σ > 1, a > 0, σ a q σ n a 1 σ a p q U t P t E U t, p t U t P t U t V p, I I t a σ p 1 σ a

More information

æ 1 2 3 rentier state s rent æ æ 1 Zanoyan 2 Gambill æ 3 æ 1987 Luciani Beblawi The Rentier State 4 Luciani Beblawi Luciani 40 æ World Development Indicators 10 1 UNDP 10 / æ æ No.37 2004 19 æ Sadowski

More information

(2005a) (2005) (2004-2005) (2004) (2003) 3 (2003) (2003) 2

(2005a) (2005) (2004-2005) (2004) (2003) 3 (2003) (2003) 2 Offshore Software Outsourcing in Japan 1 2 3 4 5 1 2001 500 3 60 10 MD IT 2003 50 2004 236-7 BPO 1 100 2 (2000) (2001) (2001) (2004) (2005) (2005b) (2005) (2005) 1 (2005a) (2005) (2004-2005) (2004) (2003)

More information

80 GDP GDP Key Indicators GDP IT RIM 2007 Vol.7 No

80 GDP GDP Key Indicators GDP IT RIM 2007 Vol.7 No 87 90 2001 90 IT 20012002 90 80 118 RIM 2007 Vol.7 No.27 80 GDP 86 80 100 80 60 40 20 0 GDP 1981 86 91 96 01 2006 Key Indicators 2006 2006 71.7 GDP 200122.7 23 2003 2001IT 80 60 RIM 2007 Vol.7 No.27 119

More information

公務員倫理問題への新アプローチ

公務員倫理問題への新アプローチ OECD CPI CPI CPI CPI CPI CPI / GDP / / / /.............................. Transparency International Corruption Perception Index CPI CPI 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

More information

1 1 1 [2000]

1 1 1 [2000] * 2000 7 26 1 1 1 [2000] 1 2 1 2 2 1 B to C 250000 億円 200000 日本米国 213,200 150000 100000 50000 0 153,600 106,900 71,100 66,620 42,700 43,860 22,500 26,940 15,340 645 3,360 7,730 1998 年 1999 年 2000 年 2001

More information

BB 報告書完成版_修正版)040415.doc

BB 報告書完成版_修正版)040415.doc 3 4 5 8 KW Q = AK α W β q = a + α k + βw q = log Q, k = log K, w = logw i P ij v ij P ij = exp( vij ), J exp( v ) k= 1 ik v i j = X β αp + γnu j j j j X j j p j j NU j j NU j (

More information

2) 3) 2) Ohkusa, 1996 ; 1999 ; Ohtake and Ohkusa, 1994 ; La Croix and A. Kawamura, Reject American Economic Review, Journal of Political Econom

2) 3) 2) Ohkusa, 1996 ; 1999 ; Ohtake and Ohkusa, 1994 ; La Croix and A. Kawamura, Reject American Economic Review, Journal of Political Econom 1) IOC Major League Baseball s MLB Blue Ribbon Panel Levin et al. 1) Yamamura and Shin, 2005 a ; 2005 b ; 2005 c communication 2) 3) 2) Ohkusa, 1996 ; 1999 ; Ohtake and Ohkusa, 1994 ; La Croix and A. Kawamura,

More information

論文08.indd

論文08.indd * 1 はじめに,, TOPIX TOPIX, TOPIX TOPIX Shelor Anderson and Cross C Japan Society of Monetary Economics 図 1 東日本大震災前後の株価 (TOPIX) の推移 1,000 950 900 850 800 750 700 図 2 阪神大震災前後の株価 (TOPIX) の推移 1,650 1,550 1,450

More information

†sŸ_Ł¶†t„µŠlŁª(P2†`P24)/‘ã−C”s‡É‡¨‡¯‡éfiñ‘dŸJfiŁ”s‘ê‡Ì”À‘Ø„¤‰ƒ

†sŸ_Ł¶†t„µŠlŁª(P2†`P24)/‘ã−C”s‡É‡¨‡¯‡éfiñ‘dŸJfiŁ”s‘ê‡Ì”À‘Ø„¤‰ƒ primary sector secondary sector b 2 XLIX b Xin Meng Meng a c discriminationsegmentation Meng Wang and Zou Maurer Fazio and Dinh Knight and Li Durger et al. Meng a Meng a 3 a c primary sector secondary

More information

国際文化20号.indd

国際文化20号.indd 1 2 3 unauthorized immigrants 1 The Americano Dream 2 3 a b c d 1 2 2006 5 1 100 40 1 2005 12 2006 3 1990 19 20 21 2001 9 9 11 2004 1 F 2 U.S.Census Bureau 2000 199010 1130 3110 199057 20043424 19 20 1900-1910

More information

46 RIM 2007 Vol.7 No HSBC WTO 2006

46 RIM 2007 Vol.7 No HSBC WTO 2006 19782006 200716.7 2006 2007 RIM 2007 Vol.7 No.27 45 46 RIM 2007 Vol.7 No.27 2003 HSBC 1978 2006 2007 WTO 2006 RIM 2007 Vol.7 No.27 47 2003 10 92 95 98 99 4,000 20032006 2003 225 AMC 150 joint -stock companies

More information

OSIPP40_p1_2.eps

OSIPP40_p1_2.eps 2006 年 秋号 No.40 1 2 Asia-Pacific Financial Markets Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies Studies on a Second Generation of Disequilibrium Economics International Economic Integration and

More information

GATT GATT ITO GATT EPA Economic Partnership Agreement ASEAN ITO, International Trade Organization GATT GATT WTO

GATT GATT ITO GATT EPA Economic Partnership Agreement ASEAN ITO, International Trade Organization GATT GATT WTO No.7, 125-135 (2006) GATT GATT A Stormy Life of GATT Concentrating on a Development Stage of GATT Regime HORIUCHI Hiroshi Nihon University, Graduate School of Social Culture Studies GATT was established

More information

CSIS 4 the Asia-Pacific, or the Indo-Pacific region Asia s Democratic Security Diamond 7 11 sea-faring democracies Lake Beijing

CSIS 4 the Asia-Pacific, or the Indo-Pacific region Asia s Democratic Security Diamond 7 11 sea-faring democracies Lake Beijing 1 nifty 2010 2012 3 4 2011 6 20 9 24 1 2 2. 2013 1 3 5 3 2-25- 1 2 23 CSIS 4 the Asia-Pacific, or the Indo-Pacific region 5 2 28 6 12 27 Asia s Democratic Security Diamond 7 11 sea-faring democracies Lake

More information

Title 日本の輸入財市場における PTM の検証 Author(s) 新開, 潤一 Citation 大阪大学経済学. 57(1) P.60-P.73 Issue Date Text Version publisher URL

Title 日本の輸入財市場における PTM の検証 Author(s) 新開, 潤一 Citation 大阪大学経済学. 57(1) P.60-P.73 Issue Date Text Version publisher URL Title 日本の輸入財市場における PTM の検証 Author(s) 新開, 潤一 Citation 大阪大学経済学. 57(1) P.60-P.73 Issue Date 2007-06 Text Version publisher URL https://doi.org/10.18910/16614 DOI 10.18910/16614 rights Vol.57 No.1 June 2007

More information

60 Vol. 44 No. 1 2 準市場 化の制度的枠組み: 英国 教育改革法 1988 の例 Education Reform Act a School Performance Tables LEA 4 LEA LEA 3

60 Vol. 44 No. 1 2 準市場 化の制度的枠組み: 英国 教育改革法 1988 の例 Education Reform Act a School Performance Tables LEA 4 LEA LEA 3 Summer 08 59 I はじめに quasi market II III IV V 1 II 教育サービスにおける 準市場 1 教育サービスにおける 準市場 の意義 Education Reform Act 1988 1980 Local Education Authorities LEA Le Grand 1991 Glennerster 1991 3 1 2 3 2 60 Vol. 44

More information

Kobe University Repository : Kernel Title 世 界 金 融 危 機 の 東 アジア 新 興 国 経 済 への 影 響 Author(s) 金 京, 拓 司 Citation 国 民 経 済 雑 誌, 202(5): 61-70 Issue date 2010-11 Resource Type Departmental Bulletin Paper / 紀 要

More information

Winter 図 1 図 OECD OECD OECD OECD 2003

Winter 図 1 図 OECD OECD OECD OECD 2003 266 Vol. 44 No. 3 I 序論 Mirrlees 1971 Diamond 1998 Saez 2002 Kaplow 2008 1 700 900 1, 300 1, 700 II III IV V II わが国の再分配の状況と国際比較 OECD Forster and Mira d Ercole 2005 2006 2001 Winter 08 267 図 1 図 2 2000 2

More information

NIES ASEAN4.. NIES.....EU.. ASEAN4 NIES

NIES ASEAN4.. NIES.....EU.. ASEAN4 NIES NIES ASEAN4.. NIES.....EU.. ASEAN4 NIES NIES ASEAN4 EU NIES ASEAN4 EU On-line UN Comtrade Database NIES NIES.AEAN4..EU.NIESASEAN4 NIES NIES ASEAN4. EU NIES ASEAN4. TPS: Toyota Production System.... Dunning

More information

BRICs

BRICs 243 2010 10 1 2 BRICs 244 20 Tokyo International Conference on Africa Development: TICAD Forum of China-Africa Cooperation: FOCAC 1. 1 TICAD 3 1993 10 TICAD 50 5 TICAD 93 2008 245 NGO TICAD TICAD TICAD

More information

74-2 岩間

74-2 岩間 128 74 2 21 3 128 134 Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology Vol. 74, No. 2 March, 2009 pp. 128 134 Lecture * ** Received February 23, 2009 accepted February 26, 2009 The impact of

More information

OSIPP41_p1_2.eps

OSIPP41_p1_2.eps 2007 年 冬 号 No.41 1 2 3 4 Peace Culture Review of Economic Design Journal of Labor Economics Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics Japan and the World Economy Daily Yomiuri Working Paper Series, Center for

More information

長岡慎介  45‐78/45‐78

長岡慎介  45‐78/45‐78 HSBC http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/5074068.stm HSBC HSBC Amanah Saadiq [CIBAFI 2005: 10; CIBAFI, 2009: 4; TheCityUK, 2013: 4; IFSB, 2013: 10; IFSB, 2014: 12] [TheCityUK 2013: 1] [UK Trade & Investment

More information

Kobe University Repository : Kernel タイトル Title 著者 Author(s) 掲載誌 巻号 ページ Citation 刊行日 Issue date 資源タイプ Resource Type 版区分 Resource Version 権利 Rights DOI

Kobe University Repository : Kernel タイトル Title 著者 Author(s) 掲載誌 巻号 ページ Citation 刊行日 Issue date 資源タイプ Resource Type 版区分 Resource Version 権利 Rights DOI Kobe University Repository : Kernel タイトル Title 著者 Author(s) 掲載誌 巻号 ページ Citation 刊行日 Issue date 資源タイプ Resource Type 版区分 Resource Version 権利 Rights DOI グローバル企業ウェブサイトのマネジメント課題 : 日本企業のサンプルをもとに (Problems on

More information

1990年代以降の日本の経済変動

1990年代以降の日本の経済変動 1990 * kenichi.sakura@boj.or.jp ** hitoshi.sasaki@boj.or.jp *** masahiro.higo@boj.or.jp No.05-J-10 2005 12 103-8660 30 * ** *** 1990 2005 12 1990 1990 1990 2005 11 2425 BIS E-mail: kenichi.sakura@boj.or.jp

More information

取引銀行の破綻が企業経営に及ぼす影響について-阪和銀行破綻の事例分析-

取引銀行の破綻が企業経営に及ぼす影響について-阪和銀行破綻の事例分析- 2 JEL Classification: G21, G14 Key words: e-mail y-murakami@aria.ocn.ne.jp 1 The Effect of Bank Failure on Client Firms A Study on the Hanwa Bank s Failure By Yoshiko Murakami Abstract The financial theories

More information

Kobe University Repository : Kernel タイトル Title 著者 Author(s) 掲載誌 巻号 ページ Citation 刊行日 Issue date 資源タイプ Resource Type 版区分 Resource Version 権利 Rights DOI

Kobe University Repository : Kernel タイトル Title 著者 Author(s) 掲載誌 巻号 ページ Citation 刊行日 Issue date 資源タイプ Resource Type 版区分 Resource Version 権利 Rights DOI Kobe University Repository : Kernel タイトル Title 著者 Author(s) 掲載誌 巻号 ページ Citation 刊行日 Issue date 資源タイプ Resource Type 版区分 Resource Version 権利 Rights DOI GDP 速報値における予測誤差と計測誤差 (Forecast Errors Measurement Errors

More information

商学 63‐3☆/6.山本

商学 63‐3☆/6.山本 193 W. A. 1 2 3 1 2 WTO FTA TPP D. P. P. W. A. 194 2 3 Lewis 1954 1982, 1987 1999 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 A B 1987 119 1985 Krugman and Obstfeld 2009 19742006 3 W. A. 195 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 A a1 a2 * * i ai i 1, 2

More information

43 2000 1964 65 possibilism 1 30 2 3 4 Development Projects Observed 5

43 2000 1964 65 possibilism 1 30 2 3 4 Development Projects Observed 5 43 2000 59 76 Shuichi YANO 1967A.O.Hirschman Development Projects Observed Brookings Institution: Washington, D.C.,1967. 1968 1970 30 1995 11 43 2000 1964 65 possibilism 1 30 2 3 4 Development Projects

More information

和RIM28三浦氏_アジア.indd

和RIM28三浦氏_アジア.indd 200711 100 1442 20 2006 WTO 20068,416 2025 1980 108 RIM 2008 Vol.8 No.28 doi moi 1990 19921993 IMF 1995ASEAN NIEs 1990 1997 NIEs 20071 10 ( RIM 2008 Vol.8 No.28 109 JBIC 1996 2005 NIEs World Bank2006 199610

More information

Walter et al. 2009: 1 Helleiner 1994 Strange 1971: Gilpin 1987: -65 Strange b, 1998c,

Walter et al. 2009: 1 Helleiner 1994 Strange 1971: Gilpin 1987: -65 Strange b, 1998c, 54 2012 77 92 E. Yano Shuichi 2011 11 2008 40 19821997 1998 LTCM 2001 IT 2007 1970 International Political Economy Helleiner 1994 54 2012 Walter et al. 2009: 1 Helleiner 1994 Strange 1971: Gilpin 1987:

More information

橡motonishi.PDF

橡motonishi.PDF 2000 3 ITME Discussion Paper No.26 850-8506 4-2-1 moto@net.nagasaki-u.ac.jp 1 1 MRF 1 (2000) 2 MRF 2 Schreft (1997) 3 2 Tobin (1985) Friedman (1992) 3 3 4 5 3 4 5 2 White (1984) 1 4 (1996) (1999) (1999)

More information

5 5 (%) 9. 3 5 3 8. 7. 5. 5.. 5 5 5 3 8 5 3.9 3.. 1/3 1/9 /3 /9 3/3 3/9 /3 /9 5/3

5 5 (%) 9. 3 5 3 8. 7. 5. 5.. 5 5 5 3 8 5 3.9 3.. 1/3 1/9 /3 /9 3/3 3/9 /3 /9 5/3 I *1 *1 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) * ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (JCR) G7 *1) *) (1) JCR AAA ( ) 1 () 5 - IT 1 5 5 (%) 9. 3 5 3 8. 7. 5. 5.. 5 5 5 3 8 5 3.9 3.. 1/3 1/9 /3 /9 3/3 3/9 /3 /9 5/3 1 (%).

More information

グローバル化時代における日本の労働市場と留学生をめぐる考察

グローバル化時代における日本の労働市場と留学生をめぐる考察 No.7, 77-88 (2006) Transition of the Roles of Japan s International Education Policy -From Foreign Aid to Global Citizenship- TAKEDA Satoko Nihon University, Graduate School of Social and Cultural Studies

More information

ボーナス制度と家計貯蓄率-サーベイ・データによる再検証-

ボーナス制度と家計貯蓄率-サーベイ・データによる再検証- ESRI Discussion Paper Series No.139 by May 2005 Economic and Social Research Instute Cabinet Office Tokyo, Japan * 400 : JEL classification: D12, E21 * 186-8603 2-1 042-580-8369 FAX 042-580-8333 1 Abstract

More information

自殺の経済社会的要因に関する調査研究報告書

自殺の経済社会的要因に関する調査研究報告書 17 1 2 3 4 5 11 16 30,247 17 18 21,024 +2.0 6 12 13 WHO 100 14 7 15 2 5 8 16 9 10 17 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 II I 18 Durkheim(1897) Hamermesh&Soss(1974)Dixit&Pindyck(1994) Becker&Posner(2004) Rosenthal(1993)

More information

- March SCB -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -,,,,,, -, -, -, -,, -,,,, -,,,,,, - -,, -,, Survey of Current Business, July, Table (p. ), Oct, Table (p. ) S.

- March SCB -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -,,,,,, -, -, -, -,, -,,,, -,,,,,, - -,, -,, Survey of Current Business, July, Table (p. ), Oct, Table (p. ) S. - March SCB -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -,,,,,, -, -, -, -,, -,,,, -,,,,,, - -,, -,, Survey of Current Business, July, Table (p. ), Oct, Table (p. ) S.C.B. July, Table SCB, -, - - -, -, - -,,,, - Ibid.,

More information

2 / 24

2 / 24 2017 11 9 1 / 24 2 / 24 Solow, 1957 total factor productivity; TFP 5% 経済成長率の要因分解 4% 3% 2.68% 2.51% 2% 1% 0% 1.63% 1.50% 0.34% 0.42% 0.55% 0.97% 1.14% 0.86% 0.13% -0.59% -0.59% -0.09% 0.01% -1% 1970-80

More information