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5 APL Above Poverty Line APDRP Accelerated Power Development and Reform Programme AUWSP Accelerated Urban Water Supply Programme BPL Below Poverty Line CAPART Council for Advancement of People Action and Rural Technology CAS Country Assistance Strategy CSR Corporative Social Responsibility DfID Department for International Development EC European Commission FCRA Foreign Contribution Regulation Act GDP Gross Domestic Product GTZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development IAY Indira Awaaas Yojana Indira IDA International Development Association JBIC Japan Bank for International Cooperation JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency KfW Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau MDGs Millennium Development Goals NACO National Aids Control Organization NREGA National Rural Employment Guarantee Act NGO Non-governmental Organization NOAPS National Old Age Pension Scheme NSAP National Social Assistance Programme NSDP National Slum Development Programme NSS National Sample Survey ODA Official Development Assistance OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development PDS Public Distribution System PMIUPEP Prime Minister s Integrated Urban Poverty Eradication Programme PRIs Panchayat Raji Institutions RGGVY Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidhyutikaran Yojana SEB State Electricity Board SGRY Swaranjatanti Grameen Rozagar Yojana SGSY Swaranjatani Gram Swarozgar Yojana (Golden Jubilee Rural Self-employment Scheme) SHG Self Help Group SJSRY Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana (Golden Jubilee Urban Employment Scheme) TPDS Targeted Public Distribution System
6 TSC Total Sanitation Campaign UNAIDS United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNICEF United Nations Children s Fund USAID US Agency for International Development VAMBAY Valmiki Ambedkar Awaas Yojana WB World Bank
7 Income Poverty Non-Income Poverty MDGs NGO NGO NGO
8 / % HDI GDP GDP TPSD
9 NSAP 2000/ GDP (1) (2) HIV / / / GDP ODA ODA ODA ADB
10 /
11 National Capital Territory NSS National Sample Survey Planning Commission NSS 2 NSS NSS 1999/ NSS NSS(1993/94) 55 NSS 55 NSS Ministry of Rural Development 5 Below Poverty Line Census BPL 10 5 BPL Census 2002 BPL 13 BPL Census NSS / NSS 1
12 Income Poverty Planning Commission / / / / / / / Planning Commission /
13 / i ii (1) 55 NSS 50 NSS / , /94 3 2, ,320 6, / / / NSS 8 5 (Consumer Price Index for Agricultural Labour:CPIAL), Consumer Price Index of Industrial Workers: CPIIW 6 R. Radhakarishna and Shovan Ray (2005) Poverty Trends in India, in Handbook of Poverty in India, Appendix Sundaram & Tendulkar , Abhijit & Himansh (2004 ) 27.8, Angus Deaton
14 / / Government of India (2005) Millennium Development Goals India Country Report 2005, p.23, Table (2) 5, ,120 4, , / / / Planning Commission (2001) National Human Development Report 2001, p , Table 2.19, 2.20, 2,
15 / / /2000 Planning Commission (2002) Tenth Five Year Plan Vol.III, p.76-77,1999/ / / / / / R. Radhakarishna and Shovan Ray (2005) Poverty Trends in India, in Handbook of Poverty in India, p.9. 5
16 Planning Commission (2002) Tenth Five Year Plan Vol.III, p (3) / / / / / / / / Government of India (2001) "Household Expenditure in India Key Result, NSS 55th Round (July 1999-June 2000) NSS 55th Round, ", Government of India, Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation 6
17 / NSS 1999/ / / Planning Commission (2002) Tenth Five Year Plan Vol.III, p
18 / / / / / Surjit S. Bhalla, "Recounting the Poor: Poverty in India " (2002) Table 6 p.148, Surjit S. Bhalla, "Recounting the Poor: Poverty in India " (2002) Table 6 p.148, 11 Surjit S,Bhalla (2002) Recounting the Poor: Poverty in India , p31, Table 6, Oxus Research & Investments 8
19 / / Planning Commission (2001) National Human Development Report 2001 p.148, Table / / Non-Income Poverty (1)
20 1 1-7 (1 1 MPCE MPCE(Rs) MPCE(Rs) Government of India (2001) "NSS 55th Round, Energy Used by Indian Households ", Government of India, Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, pp24-25, Statement
21 United Nations Development Programme (2001) National Human Development Report 2001 p.178, Table 3.11 Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Census of India 2001 ( ) (2) Basic Human Needs:BHN Millennium Development Goals India Country Report
22 ,044 7, Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Census of India 2001 ( ) ()
23 (3) Planning Commission (2001) National Human Development Report 2001 p.171, Table Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Census of India
24 Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Census of India 2001 ( ) (4) 3 Pucca Semi-Pucca Kutcha National Human Development Report
25 (5) district sub-divisional town district National Human Development Report National Human Development Report Geetam Tiwari, Social dimention of Transport planning, DfID
26 1 1993/ / , / / K.Sundaram and Suresh D. Tendulkar (2003) Poverty Among Social and Economic Groups in India in the Nineteen Niteis, Delhi School of Economics, Centre for Development Economics, p.34, Table2R 2U
27 (1 1 MPCE 1-13 (1 1 MPCE Government of India (2001) "NSS 55th Round, Literacy and Levels of Education in India ", Government of India, Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, pp22-23, Statement 1R Statement 1U Register General of India Decennial Census Reports Government of India
28 WB:World Bank World Development Indicator / HIV/AIDS 5 5 () ( ) ( ) ( ) / / The World Bank World Development Indicator
29 Sample Registration System, Registrar General of India 1 * (Rural) ( ) ( ) ( ) Government of India (2002) National Human Development Report 2001, Planning Commission (2004) National Health Survey
30 Government of India (2002) National Human Development Report 2001, Government of India, Planning Commission i ii iii (1) NSS(1999/2000) 20
31 (1 1 MPCE Government of India (2000) "Household Expenditure in India Key Result, NSS 55th Round(July 1999-June 2000)", National Sample Survey Organization, Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, P.64-65,Table 7R 21
32 1 (2) / * 5 * 5 * 5 * Government of India (2001) Level and Pattern of Consumer Expenditure in India , NSS 55th Round", Government of India, Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation * 1 MPCE / / K.Sundaram and Suresh D. Tendulkar (2003) Poverty Among Social and Economic Groups in India in the Nineteen Nineties,p.34, Table 1R 1999/2000 NSS
33 / / K.Sundaram and Suresh D. Tendulkar (2003) Poverty Among Social and Economic Groups in India in the Nineteen Niteis, p.34, Table 1R 1U (3) 15 NSS(1999/2000) 22 () NSS 23
34 i ii (6 10 )iii 25 iv) LP v) vi LP LP LP i) v) i ii iii iv) v) LP LP Y X Y b 1 X 1 +b 2 X 2 b 0 b 1 b 2 X %
35 1-23 *5% ** ** ** ** * ) 1) ) ) *5% ** ** LP ** ** * * ** * 1 2) LP * HDI Human Development Index HDI 2001 HDI / HDI HDI HDI HDI 25
36 HDI Planning Commission (2002) Tenth Five Year Plan Vol.III, p.58, Table (1) (a) 26
37 /2000 6, Greater Mumbai 27 7, ,
38 ( ) ( ) 1 11,978,450 6,475, * 9,879,172 1,851, ,572,876 1,485, ,343, , ,301, , ,637, , ,520, , ,433, , ,551, , ,538, , ,322, , ,185, , ,052, , ,474, , ,437, , ,398, , ,366,444 3, ,306, , ,275, , ,262, , ,193,512 34, ,091, , ,077, , ,068, , ,055, , ,012, , ,007, , ,345, Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner (2001) Census of India 2001 (b) 28
39 /94 NSS (1 1 MPCE < Government of India (2001) "NSS 55th Round, Differences in Level of Consumption among Socio-Economic Groups ", Government of India, Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation iii iiiivv vi 29
40 1 (c) 1-28 NSS(1999/2000) , Government of India (2001) "NSS 55th Round, Differences in Level of Consumption among Socio-Economic Groups ", Government of India, Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, p21, Statement 4 28 National Human Development Report R. Radhakarishna and Shovan Ray (2005) Poverty Trends in India in Handbook of Poverty in India, p.9. 30
41 , , , , ,000 ) , , , , ,000 Government of India (2001) "NSS 55th Round, Employment and Unemployment Situation among Social Groups in India ", Government of India, Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, p21, Table 3 (2) HIV/AIDS B C (a)
42 1 HIV/AIDS 31 (b) HIV/AIDS 31 R. Radhakarishna and Shovan Ray (2005) Poverty Trends in India, in Handbook of Poverty in India, p.6. 32
43 2 MDGs New Economic Policy
44 GDP GDP / , GDP , , , , , , , , , , , GDP GDP ,113 11,696 12,146 12,716 13,160 13,427 13,810 14,579 15,376 16,201 16, GDP International Monetary Fund (2005) World Economic Outlook, September 2005, GDP Asian Development Bank (2005) Key Indicators 2005,
45 2-3 GDP 1990/ / / / / / / / / /04 GDP Government of India, "Economic Survey ", Government of India, Ministry of Finance, S-10, / / / / India Vision (1) /80 35
46 Planning Commission (2002) India Vision , = 1) GNP GNP kwh R&D 100 GDP GDP ppp GDP ppp Planning Commission (2002) India Vision 2020, p,19-20, Table ppp Power Purchase Parity 36
47 (2) Planning Commission (1997) Ninth Five Year Plan ( ) i ii iiipds Public Distribution System 35 i Self Employment Programmes iiwage Employment Programmes 2 5 PMIUPEP Prime Minister s Integrated Urban Poverty Eradication Programme 6 PDS
48 PDS PDS TPDS Targeted Public Distribution SystemPDS BPL Below Poverty LineAPL Above Poverty Line TPDS 60 PDS /2000 TPDS BPL BPL TPDS TPDS TPDS BPL TPDS ,410 BPL BPL TPDS TPDS BPL
49 BPL APL 1,000 1,000 (10 ) (10 ) BPL BPL 2) BPL BPL 1 BPL1 kg 1) , , , , , , , , , , ,146 1, , , ,206 17,056 5,969 9, Planning Commission, Mid-term Appraisal of the Ninth Five Year Plan ( ), p245, ) 1 1 BPL1 kg 2 APL BPL TPSD Planning Commission, Mid-term Appraisal of the Ninth Five Year Plan ( ), p239, Table-3, ( ) 39
50 2 (3) HADP Hill Area Development Programme WGDP Western Ghats Development Programme BADP Border Area Development Programme Planning Commission (2002) Tenth Five Year Plan
51 (11.05) (58.13) (26.63) (60.88) 8.49 (15.77) (119.01) (40.04) (92.17) 4.48 (7.47) 1.78 (2.38) (36.09) (94.55) (44.30) (376.51) (32.91) (49.13) (42.60) (425.64) 2.00 (13.17) 6.88 (39.18) 2.00 (15.59) 4.38 (28.09) 2.00 (14.07) (67.89) 2.00 (8.27) 3.30 (11.94) 2.00 (9.99) 1.51 (5.39) 2.00 (8.74) 4.81 (17.34) 7.77 (17.38) (59.91) 8.00 (25.25) (44.49) 7.85 (20.04) (104.40) 1.63 (9.38) 4.03 (20.97) 9.34 (20.27) 8.01 (20.07) 3.61 (12.02) (41.64) (37.06) (217.32) (38.44) (81.22) (37.43) (298.54) (23.72) (125.12) (26.81) (102.87) (25.05) (227.99) (48.01) (143.69) (42.83) (25.40) (47.15) (169.09) 2.00 (6.35) 3.40 (10.02) 2.00 (5.75) 1.95 (4.29) 2.00 (6.16) 5.35 (14.49) (13.74) (55.06) (19.85) (26.78) (15.28) (81.83) 3.68 (20.55) (80.51) 9.64 (22.11) (49.97) 6.61 (21.12) (130.48) (31.22) (412.01) (30.89) (117.88) (31.15) (529.89) (31.85) (180.11) 8.98 (14.86) (33.38) (27.02) (213.49) , , Planning Commission (2002) Tenth Five Year Plan Vol.III, p.133, Table (1)
52 Planning Commission (2002) India Vision 2020 Tenth Five Year Plan Sampoorna Grameen Rozagar Yojana(SGRY) National Food for Work Programme Swaranjatanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana(SGSY)Golden Jubilee Rural Self-employment Scheme Indira Awaas Yojana IAYIndira National Employment Guarantee Act Gram Sabha SHG Self Help Groups 42
53 9 5 BOO Build Own OperateBOOT Build Own Operate TransferBOL Build Own Lease 37 (2) Ministry of Urban Development Department of Urban Employment and Poverty Alleviation 38 National Slum Policy IMDP Integrated Municipal Development Plan 37 Department of Irrigation Ministry of Urban Employment & Poverty Alleviation 43
54 NSDP National Slum Development Programme Swarna Jayanti Shahri Rozgar Yojana (SJSRY)Golden Jubilee Urban Employment Scheme Valmiki Ambedkar Awaas Yojana VAMBAY UIDSSMT Urban Infrastructure Development Scheme for Small and Medium Towns JNNURM Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (i) USEP Urban Self-Employment Programme ii UWEP Urban Wage Employment Programme 2 Neighborhood Group Community Development Societies VAMBAY AUWSP Accelerated Urban Water Supply Programme NSDP National Slum Development Programme 4,130 44
55 VAMBAY Valmiki Ambedkar Awaas Yojana) , (3) , ,460kWh 2-14 RGGVY 2,775, , ,4 54, , ,675,173 1,858, ,885,961 1,641, ,274,790 2,384, ,942,550 1,703, ,993,623 3,829, ,124,795 3,061, ,676,218 5,114, ,156,703 4,006, ,161,870 8,899, ,590,074 16,505, ,782,879 5,470, ,220,173 3,522, ,660,007 12,010, ,271,559 78,090, Ministry of Power Power for All Ministry of Power RGGVY Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidhyutikaran Yojana 33/11KV REDB Rural Electricity Distribution Backborn 90REC Rural Electrification Corporation Limited 45
56 2 1 1, , GDP ,100MW / / / / /03 11,909 4,504 22,832 1,170 1,210 10,748 9,450 11,157 1,147 1,440 17,589 5,061 7,121 1,792 N.A. 40,245 19,015 41,110 4,109 2, / /03 SEB State Electricity Board 2003 APDRP Accelerated Power Development and Reform Programme 2003/04 SEB 30 GDP kWh
57 (4) National Water Policy Swajaldhara State agency District 41 Zila Parishad Village Gram Panchayat Panchayat Raji Institutions PRIs 2-16 ARWSP Accelerated Rural Water Supply Programme SRP Sector Reform Project Swajaldhara CRSP Central Rural Sanitation Programme TSC Total Sanitation Campaign 1970 PRIs SRP MNP Minimum Needs Programme NGOs TSC: Total Sanitation CampaignTSC 40 PHEDs: Public Health Engineering Department Water Supply and Sanitation Board SWSM: State Water and Sanitation Missions WB State agency
58 2 100 UIDSSMT Urban Infrastructure Development Scheme for Small and Medium Towns UIDSSMT Ministry of Urban Development NURM National Urban Renewal Mission VAMBAY(Valmiki Ambedkar Awaas Yojana) ,000 (5) ,000 6, /01 PMGY(Pradhan Mantri Gramodaya Yojana) PMGSY Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (6) National Forest Policy
59 50 (7) / , ,658 1, , , , , Lok Sabha NREGA National Rural Employment Guarantee Act NREGA (8) 1986 National Policy on Education 1992 Programme of Action Sarva Schiksha Abhiyan SSA
60 2 SSA National Programme for Education of Girls at Elementary Level 42 Mid-Day Meal Scheme National Programme of Nutritional Support to Primary Education , GNP 4.9 (9) GNP HIV/AIDS (2010 ) 2005 Planning Commission (2002) India Vision 2020 National Health Policy
61 24 IMNCI Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illnesses (Border District Cluster Strategy) (10) NSAP National Social Assistance Programme 1995 NSAP NOAPS NFBS 3 NSAP 2-18 NSAP 2000/ NOAPS National Old Age Pension Scheme NFBS National Family Benefit Scheme NMBS National Maternity Benefit Scheme 65 BPL 75 BPL 10, ,148, , ,456,079 NSAP NOAPS 1999/ NSAP NASP Annapurna NOAPS 1 10 NOAPS /
62 (1) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , GDP Asian Development Bank (2005) Key Indicators 2005, NSSF: National Small Savings Fund2002/ / / , , n.a. n.a. 859, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
63 Ministry of Finance (2006) Economic Survey , s-43, Table 2.9 (2) Ministry of Finance (2006) Economic Survey , s-43, Table , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP Planning Committee (2002) Tenth Five Year Plan ,Vol III, p.20, Table
64 Zila Parishad Gram Panchayat ARWSP 42,300 82, ,960 Sector Reform Project 0 3, Swajadhara ,580 MNP/State Contibution 119, , ,940 CRSP 2,319 3,057 TSC 0 2,793 MNP State 5,079 5,420 44,619 91, , , , , , , ,940 World Bank (2006) India: Water Supply and Sanitation, p.16, Table 4 9,550 (3) TPDS TPDS 2000/
65 / / / /01 7,500 8,700 9,200 8, Planning Commission, Mid-term Appraisal of the Ninth Five Year Plan ( ), p.236, Table /04 85 SGRY 2002/ / IAY SGSY 100 a / /04 (b) (c)=(b)/(a) a 1000 (b) (c)=(b)/(a) SGSY 1, , , SGRY 6, , , , IAY 2, , , , Planning Commission, Mid-term Appraisal of the Tenth Five Year Plan ( ), p.239, Table 7-I
66 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Planning Commission (2001) Approach Paper to the Tenth Five Year Plan ( ), p.15, Table V 2001/02 IMF Catriona Purfield, (2004), The Decentralization Dilenmma in India, International Monetary Fund, IMF Working 56
67 ERC Expenditure Reforms Commission 54 Paper
68 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Planning Commission (2002) Tenth Five Year Plan Vol.III, p.118, Table 6.1 p.126, Table ( ) 1, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Planning Commission (2002) Tenth Five Year Plan Vol.III, p.90, Annexure
69 MDGs WB Millennium Development Goals Country Table Millennium Development Goals India Country Report 2005 MDG MDGs 55 MDGs (1) WB n.a. n.a. n.a. 9 n.a. n.a. 1 1 n.a. n.a. n.a. 35 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a n.a n.a. 1 1 n.a n.a. n.a. 8 n.a. n.a. n.a 36 n.a. 29 n.a. n.a. n.a n.a 21 n.a n.a n.a. n.a. World Bank Web-Site, Millennium Development Goals Country tables( ) / / Government of India (2005) Millennium Development Goals India Country Report 2005, p.23, Table WB World Development Indicators database Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation MDG 59
70 / / / TPDS (2) / / WB / / / / / / n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. n.a n.a n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 76. World Bank Web-Site, Millennium Development Goals Country tables( ) 60
71 / / / * n.a. n.a. n.a. Government of India (2005) Millennium Development Goals India Country Report 2005, p.33, Table2.1 * 1992/ Government of India, Selected Educational Statistics, (3) 3 MDG Mahila Smakhya Programme / MDG Panchayati Raj Institutions / WB / /01 71 UGC University Grant Commission / Lok Sabha Rajya Sabha 61
72 (1) n.a n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a World Bank Web-Site, Millennium Development Goals Country tables( ) / (2) 1990/ / / (1991 ) n.a. 71 n.a. n.a Government of India (2005) Millennium Development Goals India Country Report 2005, p41, Table3.1 (4) WB MDG MDG i ii 62
73 iii iv v vi n.a. n.a n.a. 85 World Bank Web-Site, Millennium Development Goals Country tables( ) Government of India (2005) Millennium Development Goals India Country Report 2005, p50, Table4.1 p.51, Table4.2 (5) WB MDGs MDGs / /
74 n.a n.a n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. World Bank Web-Site, Millennium Development Goals Country tables( ) / / /03 i ii i ii TT Tetanus Toxoid Government of India (2005) Millennium Development Goals India Country Report 2005, p58, Table /93 NFHS-I National Family Health Survey-I1998/99 NFHS-II 2002/03 DLHS District Level Household Survey 2 (6) 6 HIV/AIDS HIV/AIDS HIV 2-39 WB MDG HIV HIV AIDS 1986 HIV 1987 National AIDS Control Programme AIDS 2 i HIV ii HIV/AIDS UNAIDS United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS 2004 HIV HIV HIV/AIDS 64
75 n.a n.a n.a. n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a HIV/AIDS n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. HIV n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 1 DOTS *) n.a World Bank Web-Site, Millennium Development Goals Country tables ( ) DOTS=Directly Observed T reatment, Short-course ( ) 2-40 HIV HIV ( ) n.a HIV ( ) n.a ( ) HIV/AIDS ( ) Government of India (2005) Millennium Development Goals India Country Report 2005, p68, Table National Tuberculosis Institute Tuberculosis Center ARTI Annual Risk of TB Infection Survey 2005 ARTI DOTS CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention World Malaria Report WHO World Health Organization(DOTS) 58 Department of Health and Human Services 59 Progress Towards Tuberculosis Control: India 2001, March 22, Kaiser Family Foundation, World Malaria Report 2005,
76 NVBDCP National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme World Bank Web-Site, Millennium Development Goals Country tables (7) WB MDG CO MDG MDG MDG MDG 66
77 World Energy Statistics Report CO GDP PPP MDGs 1990/ / GDP / MDGs n.a. n.a. n.a n.a n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. CO n.a. 22 n.a. n.a. 23 n.a. n.a. 1 GDP PPP n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a World Bank Web-Site, Millennium Development Goals Country tables 1 GDP PPP GDP n.a n.a. Government of India (2005) Millennium Development Goals India Country Report 2005, p80, Table7.2 (8) IEA International Energy Agency
78 n.a n.a. 8 n.a n.a. n.a n.a. 8.4 n.a n.a. n.a n.a. 8.3 n.a n.a. n.a. World Bank Web-Site, Millennium Development Goals Country tables / / / / GNP GNP /94 5 GNP 1 GNP / / / / /2000 Ministry of Finance (2005) Economic Survey , S-4, Table 1.2 Planning Commission (2002) Tenth Five Year Plan Vol.III, p.40, Table 3.6 International Monetary Fund " International Financial Statistics Online Service", (
79 / /2000 i ii iii N.R. Mhanumuthy and Arup Mitra, Economic Growth, Poverty and Reforms in Indian States 69
80 2 GDP GDP GDP / / N.R. Mhanumuthy and Arup Mitra, Economic Growth, Poverty and Reforms in Indian States, p25, Table 3 GDP 1993/ / GDP 1 GDP GDP 1993/ /
ADB AsDF CIDA DDC DFID GDI GDP GIZ HDI IDA IDCJ JICA LGCDP MC/PM MDC NGO ODA SDC SWC UML UNDP UNMIN VDC Asian Development Bank Asian Development Fund
1996 2 10 1997 NGO 2006 11 NGO NGO 10 NGO 1 2011 7 ADB AsDF CIDA DDC DFID GDI GDP GIZ HDI IDA IDCJ JICA LGCDP MC/PM MDC NGO ODA SDC SWC UML UNDP UNMIN VDC Asian Development Bank Asian Development Fund
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hunger G ODA GDP GDP GDP Basic Human Needs GDP...... United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization The World Conference on Education for All a b c d OECD Development Assistance Committee
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