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1 8 TPP TPP TPP NAFTA TPP TPP TPP TPP 1 USTR 1 WTO

2 TPP Bill Clinton NAFTA TPP 2010 Andris Strazds Thomas Grennes % 19% 34% % TPP 59% 68% 49% 19 14% 24% 21% 3 TPP 1 TPA TPP FTA FTA TPP FTA Trade Promotion

3 Authority TPA Trade Adjustment Assistance TAA TPA TAA TAA TPP TPP TPA TAA 8 TPA TAA TPP TPA TPA TPP TPP NAFTA 20 TPP 9 TPP 10 TPP TPP 3 aafl-cio AFL-CIO TPP TPA 5 22 TPA TPP

4 1 TPP TPP 2 TPP 3 TPP TPP 11 AFL- CIO TPP 4 12 Policy Director Damon Silvers AFL-CIO TPP LGBT 13 b Sierra Club TPP TPP TPA TPA TPP ISDS 4 40% 14 teach-ins TPP TPP-Free Zone TPP-Free Zone 15

5 cpublic Citizen TPP Public Citizen Lori Wallach Twitter Storm HIV International Campaign TPP TTIP TAFTA Buy America Buy Local 16 3 TPP TPP US Chamber of Commerce National Association of Manufacturers Business Roundtable IT TPA TPA 17 Tea Party Nation TPA TPP TPP obamatrade.com TPP TPP TPP TPP 1990

6 Simon Rosenberg Robert Rubin 19 TPP NDN NAFTA 20 NAFTA FTA TPP TPP TPP 22 Bernie Sanders TPP TPP TPP TPP TPP TPP Terry McAuliffe TPP TPP 24 TPP TPP TPP

7 TPP TPP Donald Trump 25 Ron Paul Alt-right Jeff Sessions TPP Scott Lincicome Bill Watson Ted Cruz TPP NAFTA TPP 1 ISDS Thom Tillis Richard BurrMitch McConnell 2 8 Orrin Hatch 29 TPP NAFTA 3

8 1 TPP TPP TPP TPP 30 TPP NAFTA 2016 TPP TPP TPP TPP 2 TPP NAFTA TPP NAFTA 31 NAFTA USCAR NAFTA TPP

9 33 4 TPP NAFTA TPP TPP TPP NAFTA TPP NAFTA TPP NAFTA TPP NAFTA TPP TPP TPP TPP TPP < Walter MondaleAl From 1985 DLC 43

10 Dick Gephardt Sam Nunn 1989 Progressive Policy Institute: PPI NDN 1997 NDC 2000 SNDC 3 USW United SteelworkersUAW United Auto Workers 4 Andris Strazds and Thomas Grennes The Rise and Fall of Protectionism in the United States EconoMonitor, July < accessed on December 5, < < FTA, TAA TPA TAA TPA TPA TAA 1 TAA TPA TAA TPA TAA 9 Broken Promises: Decades of Failure to Enforce Labor Standards in Free Trade Agreements (Prepared by the Staff of Sen. Elizabeth Warren). < David Dayen, Elizabeth Warren Sees Broken Promises in Obama s Trade Agenda, New Republic, May 18, < NAFTA TPP 11 The US-China Economic Relationship: TPP is Not the Answer, < Charlie Fanning, TPP: Four Potential Partners Don t Comply with International Labor Rights. Feb. 23, < International-Labor-Rights> The Trans-Pacific Partnership: Four Countries that Don t Comply with U.S. Trade Law, AFL-CIO. < AFL-CIO TPP 14 Raw deal: How the Trans-Pacific Partnership Could Threaten Our Climate Sierra Club, December < >

11 2 15 Responsible Trade Program Park MacDougald, NYC Goes TPP-Free, Sierra Club Compass, April 30, 2015 < International Program Associate Memo: Administration Desperate for Trans-Pacific Partnership Deal: There May Be an Announcement, But a Real Deal? One that Could Pass in an Election Year? Public Citizen, September 25, TPA Susan Collins Ted CruzRand Paul Jeff Sessions Richard Shelby 5 5 Mike Lee Obamatrade: an Open Door for China, OBAMATRADE: Congress Has to Pass it to Find Out What s In It. < Mike Froman USTR Jason Furman CEA Jeff Zients NEC NAFTA NAFTA Nancy Pelosi TPP practical bargaining Lydia DePillis, Why NAFTA Passed and the Trans-Pacific Partnership Failed: The Efforts on Both Sides Looked the Same, But Underlying Economic and Political Circumstances Were Different, Washington Post, June 17, < > NDN Dann Roberts, Moderate New Democrats Fear Bernie and Hillary are Running Too Far to the Left, The Guardian, November 8, < 9 3 TPA Michael Bennet Colorado Maria Cantwell Washington Tom Carper Delaware Chris Coons Delaware Dianne Feinstein California Heidi Heitkamp North DakotaTim Kaine Virginia Claire McCaskill Missouri Patty Murray Washington Bill Nelson Florida Jeanne Shaheen New Hampshire Mark Warner Virginia Ron Wyden Oregon Paul Kane and David Nakamura, McConnell Warns That Trade Deal Can t Pass Congress Before 2016 Elections, Washington Post, December 10, < elections/2015/12/10/b8151f26-9f66-11e af6af208198_story.html> Vicki Needham, House Democrats call TPP Too Big To Pass Congress, The Hill, November 18, PBS NEWS HOUR TPP 24 Annie Karni, Clinton friend McAuliffe says Clinton will flip on TPP, then walks it back, Politico, July 26, 2016.

12 Seung Min Kim, Trade pact backers hit 2 big hurdles: Donald and Hillary: Presidential politics complicate Barack Obama s push to ratify one of the biggest trade deals in history, Politico, November 9, < ixzz40f2makdi> Ron Paul, The Revolution: A Manifesto, New York: Grand Central Publishing, p K. William Watson, Labor Unions, Not Tea Party, Are Leading against Obama s Trade Agenda, CATO AT LIBERTY, November 12, < Scott Lincicome and Bill Watson, Don t Drink The Obamatrade Snake Oil: Misinformation About Obamatrade and Bad Journalism Shouldn t Scuttle A Rare Moment of Free-Market Bipartisanship, The Federarist.com, November 10, < Jenny Beth Martin, The Tea Party Movement Is Alive and Well And We Saw Trump Coming, Politico, November 19, 2016 < Vicki Needham, Five Groups That Could Determine the Fate of TPP, The Hill, November 28, < Eric Bates, Bernice Looks Ahead, New Republic, October 17, Center for Automotive Research, NAFTA Briefi ng, January, <file:///users/masahitowatanabe/downloads/nafta_briefing_january_2017_public_version-final.pdf>

Donald Trump 1 1 Thomas Wright NATO TPP NAFTA Vladimir Putin

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