突発的な火山噴火に対する降灰や土石流が社会資本に与える影響と対策に関する調査研究

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51 ) km m 3 12m ) 4) m 3 5) ) 50 1) Foxworthy, B.L., Hill, M.Volcanic Eruptions of 1980 at Mount St. Helens the first 100 days, Geological Survey Professional Paper 1249, ) Lombard, R.E., Miles, M.B., Nelson, L.M., Kresh, D.L., Carpenter, P.J.: The Impact of Mudflows of May 18 on the Lower Toutle and Cowlitz Rivers 4) Pierson, T.C.,Flow Behavior of Two Major Lahars Triggered by the May 18, 1980 Eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington, Proceedings of the Symposium on Erotion Control in Volcanic Areas, Technical Memorandum of PWRI, No. 1908, p99-129, ) Dunne, T. and Leopold, L.B.Flood and Sedimentation Hazard in Toutle and Cowlitz River System as a Result of the Mount St. Helens eruption, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Region X, ) Sorensen. J/ H.Emergency response to Mount St. Helens eruption: March 20 to April 10, 1980, Natural Hazard Research, Working Paper #43, University of Colorado,

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54 (4 14 ) 5km 10) 1) e/2/ 2) Gudmundsson, M. T., R. Pedersen, K. Vogfjord, B. Thorbjarnardottir, S. Jakobsdottir, and M. J. Roberts: Eruptions of Eyjafjallajokull Volcano, Iceland, Eos Trans. AGU, 91(21), 190, 2010, doi: /2010eo ) r/1856 4), 54 Ap ) p , ) onj.html 7) Dacre, H. F., Grant, A. L. M., Hogan, R. J., Belcher, S. E., Thomson, D. J., Devenish, B., Marenco, F., Hort, M. C., Haywoood, J. M., Ansmann, A., Mattis, I. and Clarisse, L.: Evaluating the structure and magnitude of the ash plume during the initial phase of the 2010 Eyjafjallajokull eruption using lidar observations and NAME simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D00U03, 2011, doi: /2011jd ) 9) 10) 11) )

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80 m 3 1) Shuster, R.L.: Effects of the Eruptions on Civil Works and Operations in the Pacific Northwest, The Eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washington (edited by Lipma, P.W. and Mullineaux D.R.), Geological Surbvey Professional Paper 1250, p , ) US Army Corps of Engineers: Mount St. Helens Recovery 3) Stockton, S.L. Engineering Response to Flood Hazards Created by the Eruption of Mount St. HelensProceedings of the Symposium on Erotion Control in Volcanic Areas, Technical Memorandum of PWRI, No. 1908, p , ) US Army Corps of Engineers: Mount St. Helens, Washington Feasibility Report & Environmental Impact Statement,Volume 1-Main Report, ) US Army Corps of Engineers: Mount St. Helens, Washington Feasibility Report & Environmental Impact Statement,Volume 2-Appendixes, ) US Army Corps of Engineers, The Hydrologic Engineering Center: Toutle River mudflow Investigation, Prepared for Portland District, US Army Corps of Engneering Special Projects Report No.85-3,1985 7) US Army Corps of Engineers: Mount St. Helens, Washington Toutle, Cowlitz and Columbia Rivers, SRS and Staged SRS Hydrology and Meteorology Design Memorandum No.2, ) US Army Corps of Engineers: Mount St. Helens, Washington Toutle, Cowlitz and Columbia Rivers, SRS and Staged SRS Hydrology and Meteorology Design Memorandum No.3, ) US Army Corps of Engineers: Mount St. Helens Recovery,The First Decade, Nomination for American Society of Civil Engineerings 1990 Outstanding Civil Engineering Achievemnet Award, ) US Army Corps of Engineers: Mount St. Helens, Washington, Toutle River North Fork Toutle River, Cowlitz River Basin Water Year 1993 Hydrologic Summary,

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untitled 2010 年 10 月 26 日に 5 年ぶりの噴火活動が始まった Mt.Merapi の現状と課題について速報する 先の 2006 年 6 月の噴火時よりも その規模 被害が大きく 現時点においても活動の停滞は認められない Merapi 型といわれる特徴的な火砕流も 爆発的噴火とともに 頻繁に発生しており 火山噴出物の堆積も膨大な量に達していると推測されている また この噴火によって火砕流による死者が

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