17
1
2
3
4
5
11 16 30,247 17 18 21,024 +2.0 6
12 13 WHO 100 14 7
15 2 5 8
16 9
10
17 11
12
13
14
15
16
17
II I 18
Durkheim(1897) Hamermesh&Soss(1974)Dixit&Pindyck(1994) Becker&Posner(2004) Rosenthal(1993) ( Gould et al(1994)) Stack(1996) 19
() Durkheim IV 20
Hamermesh&Soss(1974) Rosenthal(1993) IV 21
GDP Neumayer(2003) 22
2 1 Brainerd(2001)Chuang&Huang(1997) Hamermesh&Soss(1974) Yang(1992) GDP 21 23
(2004) West(2003) ( Kawachi et al(1997)) Lester(1987) GNP 24
Durkheim(1897) Durkheim 25
2 2 2 3 22 23 26
Durkheim 2 4 24 27
Hamermesh&Soss(1974) (2004) Chuang&Huang(1997) IV 28
Hamermesh&Soss Durkheim Durkheim Brainerd(2001) Leenaars et al(1993)burr et al(1997) West(2003) 29
Neumeyer(2003) Chuang&Huang(1997) Chuang&Huang Lester et al(1992) 30
Neumayer(2003) Leenaars et al(1993) Leenaars et al(1993) Durkheim 31
Neonate(2003) Leenaars et al Role Conflict Hypothesis () Role Enhancement Hypothesis Burr et al(1997) 32
1970 1980 1980 1960 1970 Neumayer(2003) Chuang&Huang(1997) Lester et al(1997) 33
() Neumayer(2003) Burr et al(1997) 34
Cutler et al(2000) (Social Capital) Social Networks Social Cohesion (2004) Chuang&Huang(1997)( ) 35
(2004) Cutler et al(2000) 36
37
Neumayer(2003) Lewis&Sloggett(1998)(2004)West(2003) Neumayer Burr et al(1997) Chuang&Huang(1997) Hamermesh&Soss(1974) Yang(1992) 38
Lester et al(1992) III IV 39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
2 33 34 2004 HP 53
54
55
GDP 41 42 194767 5 Hamermesh and Soss (1974) Brainerd (2001) 68 Neumayer(2003) Motohashi (1991) 80 74 74 Platt and Hawton(2000) 43 Neumayer (2003)198098 68 Neumayer (multicollinearity) 56
ecological fallacy Hamermesh and Soss (1974) 57
58
44 59
IV 80 70 60 10 50 40 30 2000 1980 1990 20 10 0 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-45 40 35 1980 10 30 25 20 15 1990 2000 10 5 0 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-60
IV 2000, 03 140 120 100 10 80 60 40 2000 1990 20 1980 0 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-2000. 033 140 120 1990 100 10 80 60 40 1980 2000 20 0 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-61
62 IV
63
64
65
P361 66
67
45 46 68
69
70
NHK 1978 1996 NHK 1978 1996 71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
47 79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
V 93
1996 3 94
1990 WHO The Swedish 95
National Programme to Develop Suicide Prevention 1990 2000 15 33 96
10 98 97
V 1998 20 98
50 1986 1 30 99
100
90 KIHASA 101
6 7 65 90 102
103
5-1 1 1 5-1 104
105
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E. Brainerd(2001), Economic reform and mortality in the former Soviet Union: A study of the suicide epidemic in the 1990s, European Economic Review 46 p.100719. D. Hamermesh and N. Soss(1974), An economic Theory of Suicide, Journal of Political Economy 82, p.8398. Y. Motohashi(1991), Effects of Socio Economic Factors on Secular Trends in Suicide in Japan, 195386, Journal of Biosocial Science 23, p.221227. E. Neumayer(2003), Are Socioeconomic Factors Valid Determinants of Suicide? Controlling for National Cultures of Suicide with Fixedeffects Estimation, Cross Cultural Research 37, p.307329. S. Platt, and K. Hawton(2000), Suicidal Behavior and the Labour Market, Chapter 20 in The International Handbook of Suicide and Attempted Suicide, K. Hawton, and K. van Heeringen (eds.), John Wiley and Sons, p.309384. (2003) 14,,,. (1980),,,. (2005),,. (1991), No.971, p.28692.,, (2001),,.,, (2005), IV,. 108