1980 80 70 a b 90 a b D.Sainsbury Gendering Welfare States 1994 gendering welfare states 80 1 1

2 3 J. 4 a Gøsta Esping-Andersen Orloff, A.S., Gender and the Social Rights of Citizenship : State Policies and Gender Relations in Comparative Research, American Sociological Review, Vol.58, No.3, 1993, 304-305 s Sainsbury Gender Equality and Welfare States, Cambridge, 1996, p.1 Pateman, C., The Patriarchal Welfare State, in MacDowell, L. and Pringle, R.(eds.), Defining Women:Social Institutions and Gender Divisions, Cambridge, 1992, p.223, d 1997 178 f Gendering Orloff Sainsbury 80 47 1995 87 2

80 70 [ ] 5 70 6 7 8 9 10 g Wilson, Elizabeth, Women & the Welfare State, London, 1977, p.170. h Ibid., p.178. j Ibid., p.179. (cf. Feminism and Social Policy, in Martin Loney et al.(eds.),social Policy and Social Welfare, Milton Keynes, 1983, p.43, 1995 41 k cf.ibid., pp.150-156 1983 Feminism and Social Policy, p.37 l Ibid., p.186. 0 Ibid., p.179 3

11 12 80 13 14 15 2) Jane Lewis 1980 1980 16 1 Wilson Feminism and Social Policy, p.43 ibid., 2 Wilson, Women and the Welfare State, p.9. 3 Wilson, Feminism and Social Policy, p.43. 4 Wilson, Women and the Welfare State, p.186. 5 Cf. ibid., pp.180-181. 6 Lewis, J., PART, 6 Introduction, in Martin Bulmer, Jane Lewis and David Piachaud (eds.), The Goals of Social Policy, London, 1998, p.133. 4

80 70 17 18 19 20 80 21 22 23 24 90 90 E.Abbot K.Bompass 7 Ibid., p.132. 8 Lewis, J., Introduction, in Lewis (ed.) Women s Welfare-Women s Rights, London, 1983, p.1. 9 Ibid., p.4. 0 Ibid., p.1. 1 Ibid., p.2. 2 Ibid., pp.2-3. 3 Ibid., p.3. 4 80 1995 5

25 [ ] 26 80 27 80 social citizenship 90 28 29 80 Esping-Andersen the right to support 30 5 Cited in Lewis(ed.), Women s Welfare-Women s Rights, p.19. 6 Ibid. 7 Ibid., p.29. 8 Lewis, J., Women in Britain since 1945: Women, Family, Work and the State in the Post-War Years, Oxford, 1992, p.9. 9 Ibid. 0 Land, Hilary, Who Still Cares for the Family, in Lewis(ed.), Women s Welfare-Women s Rights, p.66. 6

31 80 80 32... [ ] 33 70 1975 1986 1970 1975 1983 80 34 35 1 Ibid. 2 90 Briar, Celia, Working for Women? : Gendered Work and Welfare Policies in Twentieth-Century Britain, London, 1997. Harrison, Barbara, Not only the Dangerous Trades : Women s Work and Health in Britain, 1880-1914, London, 1996. 3 Lewis, Women s Welfare-Women s Rights, p.4. 4 440 1995 26 5 Lewis, 6 Introduction, in The Goals of Social Policy, p.133. 7

36 90 37 38 39 Lewis 40 [ ] 41 [ ]... 42 Helga Hernes 43 6 Land 20 Land, The construction of dependency, in Lewis et al. (eds.), The Goals of Social Policy, p.143. 7 Lewis, Women in Britain since 1945, p.94. 8 Ibid., p.4. 9 Ibid. 0 Land, Who Still Cares for the Family?, p.83. 1 Ibid. Lewis, Introduction, in Women s Welfare-Women s Rights, pp.5-6 2 Leira, Arnlaug, 1997, Social Rights in a Gender Perspective, in Peter Koslowski et al.(eds.), Restructuring the Welfare State : Theory and Reform of Social Policy, Springer, p.223. 3 Hernes, H., Women and the Welfare State : The Transition from Private to Public Dependence, in Holter, H.(ed.) Patriarchy in a Welfare State, 1984, Oslo, Welfare State and Woman Power : Essays in State Feminism, Oslo, 1987 8

corporatism corporate corporate Hernes 80 women-friendly 80 44 Hernes going public 45 46 [ ] 47 [ ]... 4 1998 1998 41 56 Hernes, Women and the Welfare State, p.33. 6 Ibid., p.35. 7 Ibid. 9

48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 8 Ibid. 9 Ibid. 0 Ibid. 1 Ibid., p.36. 2 Ibid. 3 Ibid., p.41. 4 Ibid. 5 65 Hernes, Women and the Welfare State, p.41. 7 Ibid., p.42. 8 Ibid., p.45. 10

59 60 women-friendly 90 91 T.Skocpol G.Ritter 1880 1920 paternalist maternalist 61 62 63 9 Ibid. 0 Cf.ibid., p.42. 1 Cf. Skocpol, T. and Ritter, G., Gender and the Origins of Modern Social Policies in Britain and the United States, Studies in American Political Development, 5, Spring, 1991. 2 Cf. ibid., pp.92-93. 3 Ibid. Thane, P., Foundations of the Welfare State, 2nd.ed., London, 1996, p.110 11

paternalist 64 65 Walter Korpi G.Esping-Andersen 80 H.L Wilensky 66 Esping-Andersen decommodification of labour 67 90 Esping-Andersen 68 4 Ibid., p.92. 5 Pedersen Family, Dependence, and the Origins of the Welfare State:Britain and France 1914-1945, Cambridge, 1993 6 Orloff, op.cit., p.306. 7 Esping-Andersen 445 8 Orloff Daly,M., Comparing Welfare States:Towards a Gender Friendly Approach, in Sainsbury(ed.), Gendering Welfare States 12

Esping-Andersen A.Siaroff 69 OECD 70 71 Sainsbury 9 180 0 Cf. Sialoff, A., Work, Welfare and Gender Equality : A New Typology, in Sainsbury(ed.), Gendering Welfare States, pp.82-100. 1 97 13

Lewis 72 73 Lewis 74 75 Sainsbury 76 2 Lewis, Gender and the Development of Welfare Regimes, Journal of European Social Policy, 2(3), 1992. 3 Ibid., p.160. 4 Ibid., p.169. 5 Sainsbury, Gender Equality and Welfare States, p.41. 6 Cf. ibid., p.46. 14

77 78 79 80... 81 82 80 23 19 1998 5 31 7 Cf. ibid., p.71. 8 Cf. ibid., p.46. 9 Cf.ibid., p.45 and p.74. 0 Cf.ibid., p.74 1 Ibid. 2 Sainsbury, Women s and Men s Social Rights: Gendering Dimensions of Welfare States in Sainsbury(ed.) Gendering Welfare States, p.169. 15