23 2 21 31 2008 context bias executive function cognitive neuroscience Learning Disorders; LD Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder; ADHD 6.3 409-3898 1110 2008 2 15 2008 2 25 17 4 1 1,2 3,4
22 1 feeling cognitive neuroscience 5 ADHD Barkley executive function ADHD 3,4 1 emotion motivation ADHD ADHD ADHD 6 7 5
23 non-verbal working memory setshort-term memory reset working memory temporal integration 2 8 ADHD 5 6 verbal working memory 9 1 2 setshortterm memory reset set inattention distractibility impersistence reset perseveration
24 10 11 ADHD 12,13 egocentric context 14 mental self context-dependent reasoning 1 3 3 30 60 4 5 6 15 5 16 context-independent reasoning 3 Cognitive bias task 1994 Goldberg lateralization cognitive bias task CBT cognitive novelty and cognitive routinization theory 15 4 2 4 egocentric context
25 context-dependent reasoning 8 CBT SPECT activation study 6 17 CBT CBT representation 7 18 innateness 5 CBT Aihara M, et al, 2003 16 5 6 15 6 CBT (SPECT activation study) Shimoyama H, et al, 2004 17
26 7 Aoyagi K, et al, 2005 18 LLF; left-sided lesions/epileptic foci, RLF; right-sided lesions/epileptic foci 1 event-related potential; ERP 19,20 sympathetic skin response; SSR 21,22 ERP SSR ERP SSR 12 1 Neuropack8 3 0.3 Hz 1 C 2 A 3 B 4 selfpaced key- pushing paradigm; S 10 1 ERP SSR somatosensory event-related potential; SERP Cz SSR Cz C3 C4 C3 C4 2 cm readiness potential; RP movement related cortical potential; MRCP B S SERP SSR 8 C A B habituation S A B S 9 A B S C4 A B RP S MRCP ERP A B SERP P250 23 S
27 8 SERP MRCP SSR Aihara M, et al, 2003 21 SERP; somatosensory event-related potential, MRCP; movement related cortical potential, SSR; sympathetic skin response MRCP P+300 A B S P250 P+300 SSR coupling SSR top down bottom up SSR 21 SSR SSR frontal lobe epilepsy; FLE FLE FLE benign partial epilepsy centrotemporal spikes; BECT SERP 0.3 Hz 32
28 10 250 msec P250 24 8 SERP P250 jitter control SERP P250 trigger SERP P250 11 A BECT 10 SERP 11 B Trigger SERP control SERP FLE FLE / AD/HD 2 1 2 WCST 2 SSR 12 25,26 1 SSR 2 9 RP MRCP RP; readiness potential, MRCP; movement related cortical potential 10
29 11 SERP SERP trigge-serp A SERP trigge-serp B SERP; somatosensory event-related potential 12 SSR SSR 13 27 / 28,29
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