The Japanese Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 1991, Vol.31, No.2, A study on the deteminants of love styles and relational evaluatio

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The Japanese Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 1991, Vol.31, No.2, 132-146 A study on the deteminants of love styles and relational evaluations in heterosexual involvement of college students MASAHIKO NAKAMURA (Ehime University) The purpose of this study was to investigate how heterosexual interaction including cognitive and behavioral aspects varies in terms of love styles, satisfaction, and commitment. A questionnaire survey was conducted for one hundred and fifty two college students who were engaging in romantic relationships. Respondents answered measures on their current interaction, and on perceived similarity with their partner. They had also rated love style measure based on Lee(1977)'s typology of love, and social exchange measures incuding satisfaction and commitment with partner. Multiple regression analyses showed that Erotic love style was dominant in romantic relationship. That is, Eros was positively afected by exchanges of self-disclosure, giving money and goods, meta-commnication, and perceived similarity. Those results were generally consistent, regardless of respondents' gender, relationship length, and intimacy status. It was also revealed that commitment for partner was generally determined by self-investment, relationship satisfaction and CLalt, supporting the prediction from Rusbult(1983)'s investment model. On the other hand, equity of outcomes had little effect for satisfaction, and commitment. Key words: love, close relationships, interpersonal attraction, social exchange, intimacy.

Adams, J.S. 1965 Inequity in social exchange. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. Vol.2. Pp. 267-299. Aron, A., Dutton, D.G., Aron, E.N., & Iverson, A. 1989 Experiences of falling in love. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 6, 243-257. Berg, J.H., & McQuinn, R.D. 1986 Attraction and exchange in continuing dating relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,

50, 942-952. Berscheid, E., & Walster, E. 1978 Interpersonal Attraction. 2nd ed. Reading, MA: Addison- Wesley. Byrne, D. 1971 The attraction paradigm. New York: Academic Press. Duck, S. 1988 Handbook of personal relationships: Theory, research, and interventions. Chichester, U.K.: John Wiley & Sons. Hatfield, E. 1984 The dangers of intimacy. In V. J. Derlega(Ed), Communication, intimacy, and close relationships. Orlando, Florida: Academic Press. Pp. 207-220. Hatfield, E., Traupman, J., Sprecher, S., Utne, M., & Hay, J. 1985 Equity and intimate relations: Recent research. In W. Ickes (Ed.), Compatible and incompatible relationships. New York: Springer-Verlag. Pp. 91-117. Hendrick, C., & Hendrick, S.S. 1986 A theory and method of love. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 392-402. Hendrick, S.S., Hendrick, C., & Adler, N.L. 1988 Romantic relationships: Love, satisfaction, and staying together. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 980-988. Rubin, Z. 1970 Measurement of romantic love. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 16, 265-273. Rubin, Z. 1973 Liking and Loving: An invitation to social psychology. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. Rusbult, C.E. 1983 A longitudinal test of the investment model: The development (and deterioration) of satisfaction and commitment in heterosexual involvements. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 101-117. Rusbult, C.E., Johnson, D.J., & Morrow, G.D. 1986 Impact of couple patterns of problem solving on distress and nondistress in dating relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psy- chology, 50, 744-753. Sprecher. S. 1988 Investment model, equity, and Kelley, H.H., & Thibaut, J.W. 1978 Interpersonal social support determinants of relationship relations: A theory of interdependence. New commitment. Social psychology Quarterly, 51, York: Wiley. 318-328. Lee, J.A. 1977 A typology of styles of loving. Sternberg, R.J. 1986 A triangular theory of love. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 3, Psychological Review, 93, 119-135. 173-182. Thibaut, J.W., & kelley, H.H. 1959 The social Maslow, A.H. 1954 Motivation and Personality. psychology of groups. New York: Wiley. New York: Harper. Michaels, J.W., Edwards, J.N., & Acock, A.C. 1984 Satisfaction in intimate relationships as a hunction of inequality, inequity, and outcomes. Social Psychology Quarterly, 47, 347-357.