2014 10,044 82.8 2014 1 2 1 Khantzian Albanese dependence addiction 2012 Carbonell, Guardiola, Beranuy, & Bellés, 2009 DSM-5 APA, 2013 2014 Internet gaming disorder Internet addiction
self-medication hypothesis Khantzian, 1975 ; Khantzian & Albanese, 2008 2013 1 2 1 Shaffer et al. 2004 syndrome model of addiction 1 2 3 2 1 2 1 3 2 2 Marks, 1990
IA IA 1 2012 2 3 Web 15 64 22 900 65 100 557 570 1127 15 87 999 486 513 15 87 2 2012 10 1 Web 1 2007 100 200 IA 65 35 30 15 73 IA 205
94 111 18 83 IA 51 28 23 15 73 IA 188 84 104 19 79 IA 68.94 8.57 60 JIAT Young 1998 Internet Addiction Test IAT 2007 DSM-IV 20 5 60 IA 60 IA JIAT 2007 2 JIAT 2 Diagnostic Questionnaire for Internet Addiction DQ ; Young, 1998 IA IA 2 20071 2 32 4 5 Twitter 6
7 YouTube 8 9 SNS mixi, GREE, Facebook 10 10 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2010 5 1 Ten Item Personality Inventory TIPI-J 2012 2 BIS/BAS 20073 1987 1989 4 2 2013 1 Ten Item Personality Inventory TIPI-J Gosling, Rentfrow, & Swann 2003 10 Big Five 5 2 TIPI 20127 2 BIS/BAS Behavioral Inhibition System BIS Behavioral Activation System BAS Gray BIS/BAS Scales Carver & White, 199420071 BIS 7 2 BAS 4 3 BAS 5 4 BAS 4 4 20 4 3 1987 1989 10 4 4 2 1 2013
4 1 Japanese version of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, 11 th version BIS-11 ; Someya et al., 20012 EC 2005 2 1 Barratt Patton, Stanford, & Barratt 1995 11 BIS-11 Someya et al. 2001 BIS-11 30 4 2 ECRothbart, Ahadi, & Evans 2000 Adult Temperament Questionnaire EC 2005111 2 12 3 12 3 35 4 EC BIS-11 EC 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 5 2 2 5
3 2 5 4 5 5 5 6 4 4 Piasecki, Richardson, & Smith 2007 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4 IA IA IA IA
t Table 1 5 TIPI IA IA p.05 p.01 p.01 p.01 BIS/BAS BIS, BAS IA IA p.01 BAS IA IA p.01 p.05p.01 IA IA p.01 BIS-11 IA IA p.01 EC IA IA p.01 IA IA p.05p.01 IA IA p.01 IA IA p.01 IA IA p.05 IA IA p.05 p.01 IA IA IA IA
Table 1 IA IA IA n 51 IA n 188 df 237 t TIPI TIPI TIPI TIPI TIPI BIS BAS BAS BAS BAS 6.82 8.49 7.10 9.22 8.55 21.55 37.98 11.49 15.25 11.24 21.04 4.63 7.70 10.20 8.52 7.57 8.43 18.97 34.65 10.59 14.38 9.69 22.25 5.25 2.21* 5.32** 3.59** 4.55** 0.35 4.03** 4.00** 2.65** 2.26* 4.85** 1.62 2.99** BIS-11 EC EC EC EC 68.73 87.18 29.31 30.20 27.67 60.90 98.26 31.73 34.76 31.77 4.63** 5.07** 3.48** 5.20** 4.46** 7.06 7.20 5.96 2.35 2.82 11.69 6.66 7.53 6.75 1.71 3.33 12.66 2.11* 1.44 2.95** 4.09** 3.01** 2.36* 3.59 3.45 3.35 3.49 2.84 3.06 3.06 3.49 3.37 3.11 2.88 2.76 2.02 2.38 2.59 3.09 2.22* 3.09** 3.58** 5.47** 5.92** 4.81** 3.58** 3.42** *p.05 ; **p.01
1 2 3 4 45.49, 38.55, 9.48, 6.49 2 Figure 1 1 37 38 35 34 36 23 TIPI 22 TIPI 32 21 TIPI 26 EPI 31 BAS 1, 11 2, 126, 16 39 SNS 10 5 19 SNS 1420 15 13 43 42 45 46 2 1-10 11-20 39-46 43 748 17
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 SNS 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 SNS 20 21 TIPI 22 TIPI 23 TIPI 24 TIPI 25 TIPI 26 EPI 27 BIS 28 BAS 29 BAS 30 BAS 31 BAS 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 BIS-11 48 EC 49 EC 50 EC 51 EC Figure 1
30 BAS 29 BAS 25 TIPI 27 BIS 24 TIPI 28 BAS 47 BIS-11 48 EC 49 EC 50 EC 51 EC IA IA 5 TIPI-J IA IA 5 Big Five inventory 5 Engelberg & Sjöberg, 2004 5 5 McKenna & Bargh 1998 social
compensation BIS/BAS BIS BAS 2007BIS BAS Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire Cloninger, Przybeck, & Svrakic, 1991 Ko et al. 2006 Novelty Seeking ; NSHarm Avoidance ; HA Reward Dependence IA BIS, BAS BAS BIS IA IA Ko et al. 2006 Morahan-Martin 2009 BIS BAS Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire Ko et al. 2006
Ko et al. 2006 BIS-11 IA IA EC IA IA BIS-11 EC BIS-11 EC IA IA IA IA Piasecki et al. 2007 IA Piasecki et al. 2007 IA IA 1 TIPI TIPI TIPI EPI
BAS SNS SNS 1 SNS BAS McKenna & Bargh, 1998 2 1 2 3 3 Young, 1998
BAS BAS TIPI BIS TIPI BAS Khantzian, 1975 ; Khantzian & Albanese, 2008 2013Shaffer et al., 2004 IA IA IA IA IA IA
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