11939 60 Weltanschaaung 1920 2 1941 12 7 1939 3 1930 1 R Williamson Murray and Allan R. Millett, A War To Be Won, Fighting the Second World War Cambridge, 2003 Gerhard Weinberg, A Worl d at Arms, A Global History o f the Second World War Cambridge, 1997 2 102
3 4 1930 4 U 5 19 6 12 7 8 2 C J 3 3 1938 4 Mark A. Stoler, Allies and Adversaries, The Join t Chiefs of Staff, The Grand Al liance, and U. S. Strategy in World War II Chapel Hill, 2000 5 Stoler, Allies and Adversaries, pp. 5-7. 6 1940 7 1940 7 Williamson Murray, MacGregor Knox, and Alvin Berstein, The Making o f Strategy, Rul ers, States, and War Cambridge, 1994 8 103
9 10 11 1941 12 12 3 1939 1944 13 20 9 1759 Fred Anderson, Crucibl e of War, The Seven Years War and the Fate of Empire in British North Ameri ca, 1774-1766 (New York, 2000), pp. 310-311, 317, 342-363 10 Carl von Clausewitz, On War, translated and edited by Michael Howard and Peter Paret (Princeton, 1976), p. 87. 11 Ibid, p.579. 12 1980 1990 W 2003 Williamson Murray and Robert Scales, The Iraq War, A Military History (Cambridge, 2003) 13 Clausewitz, On War, p. 85. 104
1920 14 15 1933 3 16 14 James MacGregor Burns, Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox (New York, 1956), p. 157. 15 16 D 105
1861 1861 4 1930 17 3 1940 4 6 1940 6 7 17 1938 9 1939 1940 Williamson Murray, The Change in the European Balance o f Power, 1938-1939, The Pat h to Ruin (Princeton, 1984), Williamson Murray, The Role of Italy in British Strategy, 1938-1939, Journal of the Royal United Services Institute, 124 (1979) 1939 Reynolds M. Salerno, Vita l Crossroads, Mediterranean Origins of the Second World War, 1939-1940 (Ithaca, 2002) 106
1940 18 1940 C 1940 1940 1941 1941 2 1941 7 2 3 2 1 18 1940 Murray and Millett, A Wa r to Be Won, pp. 83-90 Warren Tute, The Deadly Stroke New York, 1973 107
68% 79% 70% 19 1904 1905 1941 7 Berchtesgarten U 20 1941 12 1940 1941 12 7 1940 11 12 19 Eric Larrabee, Commander in Chief, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, His Lieutenants, and Their War (New York, 1987), p. 62. 20 Murray and Millett, A War To Be Won, p. 248 108
21 CNO 22 23 4 6 1941 12 24 21 Louis Morton, S t rategy and Command, The First Two Years (Washington, DC, 1962), p. 81. 22 Maurice Matloff and Edwin M. Snell, Strategic Planning for Coalition Warfare, 1941-1942 (Washington, DC, 1953), p. 28. 23 12 8 4 12 15 11 24 1941 12 8 1980 109
C J 4 2 2 1938 9 C 25 1939 9 1 Virginia Military Academy 1947 26 271916 25 Forest C. Pogue, George C. Marshall, vol. 1, Education o f a General 1880-1939 New York, 1969, p. 323. 26 W. Robert Conner, Thucydides (Princeton, 1984), p. 3. 27 1930 110
28 J 5 50 29150 1939 50 J R 28 Larry I. Bland and Sharon R. Ritenour, The Papers of George Catlett Marshall, vol. 1 (Baltimore, 1981), pp. 445-446. 29 Pogue, George C. Marsha l l, vol. 1, p. 248. 111
2 1 7 30 31 CINCUS 32 1941 30 Murray and Millett, A Wa r to be Won, pp. 336-337. 31 Elting E. Morrison, Turmoil and Tradition: A Study of the L if e and T i mes of Henry L. Stimson (Boston, 1960), p. 567. 32 Larrabee, Commander in Chief, p. 153. 112
33 1943 1944 1942 34 35 33 34 Clausewitz, On War, p. 119. 35 Clausewitz, On War, p. 119. 113
1942 1942 1943 1942 5 1942 4 1942 1943 2 1943 1942 114
1942 Operation Drumbeat 1942 36 1942 1942 37 1943 2 1942 1943 2 1942 1942 38 36 Murray and Millett, A War to Be Won, pp. 259-260 37 38 Alex Danchev and David Todma, eds., Field Marshall Lord Alanbrooke, War Diaries, 1939-1945 (Berkeley, 2001) 115
1942 1943 1944 6 6 1 1943 1943 1943 1 39 8 40 1945 1944 1944 1943 1 400 600 1943 39 3 40 1943 1944 Murray and Millet, A War To Be Won, Chapter 12 116
2 41 2 42 43 1943 44 45 l, l 41 42 Stoler, A lies and Adversaries p. 103 43 p. 103 44 1943 1944 1944 45 Stoler, A lies and Adversaries 117
1943 1943 1944 1943 1944 1944 3 D 5 118
46 2 1944 1945 1945 5 46 1944 3 7 7 119
1945 7 50 47 S 48 2 1945 11 1 B-29 47 1 48 120
2 1945 2 121