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2 military as government military as military military as government military as military Economic Community of West African States: ECOWAS ECOWAS Cease-fire Monitoring Group: ECOMOG 97 ECOMOG
3 1897 West African Frontier Force: WAFF 1901 WAFF 1928 Royal West African Frontier Force: RWAFF RWAFF 5,323 3,513 2 RWAFF RWAFF 1960 RWAFF , The Military Balance , T-55 Mk
4 79,000 5,500 ( ) 9, , MiG-21MF 26 MiG-21U 200 T Bo-105D 380 C-130H M = MiG-21B/FR: H-30 Do Do-228(VIP) G BAe The International Institute of Strategic Studies, The Military Balance , London: Oxford University Press, 1999, pp
5 ,000-8, , Aradu Aradu 3,360t ,000 25
6 ECOWAS 4, , , , ,000 1, , , ,400 1, ,000 1,000 1, , ,000 1,000 1,600 6, , (400) 1, ,350 2,000 3,000 1,000 15, , ,000 5, ,400 2,500 1, ,000 5,500 9,500 2,060 2,000 10, , , The International Institute of Strategic Studies, The Military Balance , London: Oxford University Press, 1999, pp , ,
7 ,500 17F F G 19 21MF 21U 21B/FR Bo-105D BAe C-130H Do ) 90 12
8 , , Defence Industries Corporation of Nigeria: DICON DICON 69 5, , DICON 77 FAL DICON FAL 5,000 GP 1 MAG 1, DICON DICON Air Beetle 1989 Air Beetle Air Beetle
9 ( 1992 ) National War College ( 1978 ) National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies ( 1976 ) Command and Staff College 1964 Nigerian Defence Academy ) 1964 Nigerian Defence Academy: NDA 92 4 NDA 17 NDA 1976 Army Command and Staff College
10 78 Command and Staff College: CSC CSC 18 CSC National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies: NIPSS NIPSS NIPSS NDA CSC NIPSS Nigerian Institute of International Affairs: NIIA 1992 National War College: NWC 95 NWC 20NWC NWC NWC M.Sc. NWC M.A. 22) NWC NWC Centre for Peace Research and Conflict Resolution 97
11 90 ) National War College, Handbook , Abuja: National War College, 1998, pp Field Marshal Admiral of the Fleet Marshal of the Air Force General Admiral Air Chief Marshal Lieutenant General Vice Admiral Air Marshal Major General Rear Admiral Air Vice Marshal Brigadier Commodore Air Commodore Colonel Captain Group Captain Lieutenant Colonel Commander Wing Commander Major Lieutenant Commander Squadron Leader Captain Lieutenant Flight Lieutenant Lieutenant Sub-Lieutenant Flying Officer Second Lieutenant Midshipman Pilot Officer : Joseph P. Smaldone, National Security, in Helen Chapin Metz, ed., Nigeria: A Country Study, Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, 1992, p
12
13 ECOWAS ECOWAS ECOWAS 1 76 ECOWAS ECOWAS ECOWAS ECOWAS concentric circle theory
14 ECOMOG
15 ECOMOG ECOMOG 98 2 ECOMOG ECOMOG ,000 ECOMOG ECOMOG ECOMOG
16 ECOMOG 1 7 ECOMOG ECOMOG
17 ECOMOG ECOMOG ECOMOG ECOMOG ECOWAS ECOMOG ECOMOG ECOWAS ECOWAS ECOWAS ECOWAS 98 Kompienga Cohesion 98 ECOMOG 33 ECOWAS ECOMOG Sierra Leone is behind you 34) ECOMOG
18 ECOWAS military as government military as military 1 Joseph P. Smaldone, National Security, in Helen Chapin Metz, ed., Nigeria: A Country Study, Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, 1992, pp David Killingray, The British Military Presence in West Africa, in Anthony Clayton and David Killingray, eds., Khaki and Blue: Military and Police in British Colonial Africa, Monographs in International Studies, African Series Number 51, Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Center for International Studies, 1989, p The International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance , London: Oxford University Press, 1999, p Ibid., p Danjuma explains plan to trim armed forces, The Guardian, Lagos, November 9, Smaldone, National Security, p IISS, The Military Balance , p.270; Richard Sharpe, ed., Jane s Fighting Ships, 102 nd edition, Surrey, UK: Jane s Information Group Ltd., 1999, p Smaldone, National Security, p IISS, The Military Balance , pp Air Force shops for fighter jets, The Guardian, Lagos, September 1, 1999, p L. Salawu Aminu, Nigeria s Weapons Procurement Process: It s Implications for Her Defence Policy, Monograph Series No. 15, Lagos: Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, n.d., pp Metz, Nigeria, p.339; U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, World Military Expenditures and Arms Transfers , Washington, D.C.: U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, 1995, p Aminu, Nigeria s Weapons Procurement Process, p Smaldone, National Security, pp Ibid., p Jinmi Adisa, The Politics of Regional Military Cooperation: the Case of ECOMOG, in M.A. Vogt, ed., The Liberian Crisis and ECOMOG: A Bold Attempt at Regional Peace
19 Keeping, Lagos: Gabumo Publishing Co., p Smaldone, National Security, pp National War College, Handbook , Abuja: National War College, 1998, pp Downsizing continues in military, says Obasanjo, The Guardian, Lagos, September 11, 1999, p NWC, Handbook , p A.E. Ekoko, The Principles and Practices of Alliance Formation and Nigeria s Defence, in A.E. Ekoko and M.A. Vogt, eds., Nigerian Defence Policy: Issues & Problems, Ikeja, Nigeria: Malthouse Press, 1990, p Olatunde J.B. Ojo, The Making and Termination of the Anglo-Nigerian Defence Pact, in Gabriel O. Olusanya and R.A. Akindele, eds., The Structure and Processes of Foreign Policy Making and Implementation in Nigeria, , Lagos: Nigerian Institute of International Affairs in co-operation with Vantage Publishers International Ltd., 1990, pp M.A. Vogt, Nigeria s Defence Policy: An Overview, in A.E. Ekoko and M.A. Vogt, eds., Nigerian Defence Policy: Issues & Problems, Ikeja, Nigeria: Malthouse Press, 1990, pp ECOWAS 27 Bukar Bukarambe, International Relations, in Garba Ashiwaju and Olusegun Areola, eds., Nigeria: the First 25 Years, Ibadan: Ibadan University Press, 1995, pp Vogt, Nigeria s Defence Policy, p Downsizing continues in military, says Obasanjo, The Guardian, Lagos, September 11, 1999, p Retirement: Six Months Notice for Airmen - Alfa, This Day, Lagos, September 3, 1999, p Funmi Olonisakin, Nigeria Squares up to Democratic Transition, Jane s Intelligence Review, Vol.11, No.5, May 1999, p ECOWAS, ECOWAS Mechanism for Conflict, Prevention, Management, Resolution, Peace-Keeping and Security (Draft Mechanism), July Nigerian Soldiers Back from S/Leone, This Day, Lagos, September 3, 1999, p.2.
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