12 1 1.1 1990 1995: 171 2 Blauner 1964=1971 2 3 United States Department of Labor 1965 1976 Kohn and Schooler 1983 1-2 JIS2001 JIS2002 Kohn and Schooler 1983 126
Kohn and Schooler 1983 3 United States Department of Labor 1965 Dictionary of Occupational Titles D.O.T 1965 D.O.T 3 D P T 3 DPT 3 8 9 1 3 3 3 1 0 8 108 228 388 181 887 D.O.T Kohn and Schooler 1983 1 United States Department of Labor 1965 3 1998 2 2003 8 Kohn and Schooler 1983 1986 1987 3 Kohn et al. 1990 127
1 1 2 United States Department of Labor 1965 3 United States Department of Labor 1965 2 2-1 D.O.T 128
1978 2 1 D.O.T DPT 2 1978: 28 1 DPT DPT 1978: 36 2 D.O.T : 36 : 36 DPT : 36 1 Kohn and Schooler 1983 3 3 Overall complexity of the job D.O.T 3 7 4 1 Substantive complexity of work Kohn and Schooler 1983 3 3 D.O.T Kohn and 129
Schooler 1983 Kohn and Schooler 1983: 106 JIS2001 3 3 5 4 (Overall complexity of the job) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Kohn and Schooler 1983: 325 5.811.901.821.906.707.841.558.747.185.430.555.745 1.703 1.934 56.77 64.47.556.702 130
.556 1.901.430 2.745.906 3 1993: 24 : 24 : 24 : 24 1998: 182 2002 1 131
2.2 2 3 Kohn and Schooler 1983: 106 7 2 6 1 6 18 16 95 1 1 4 5 5 2 132
7 -.299**.112**.278**.471**.485**.471**.380** -.193**.077*.316**.379**.484**.382**.259** -.125** -.079*.117**.187**.275**.080*.129** -,285**.078*.333**.482**.566**.460**.362** 4.94 4.80 3.80 5.64 4.62 4.81 2.95 4.83 3.84 2.35 2.94 3.40 5.66 1.89 4.19 2.72 2.04 3.43 5.45 2.25 4.50 1.62 1.49 0.73 1.11 1.24 1.25 F 1 1 1 1998 3 6 4 5 0 3 133
1978 3 3 7 3 3.1 3 2.1 134
3 Kohn and Schooler 1983 1987 4) Kohn and Schooler 1983 1987 2001 Inkeles, 1973; Inkeles and Smith 1974 3 8 2 TQ13 TQ14 2 8 -.618 61.8 9 3 TQ15 TQ16 TQ12d 4) self-direction 3 135
3 10.638 59.59% 11 JIS2001 3 Q25_1 Q25_2 Q25_3 3 11.507 54.33 8.618.786.618 -.786 1.236 61.809 -.618 9.378.615.722.850.688.829 1.788 59.59.638 10.517.719.504.710.609.780 1.630 54.33.507 136
3.2 3 3 2.1 11 11 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 -.123** -.173** -.106* -.110* -.099* -.063.028 -.022.011.061.007.046 -.299** -.257** -.304**.184**.214**.197**.126*.138**.116*.041.066.061 -.016 -.011 -.022.126*.074.128*.166**.209**.164**.082*.049 -.033 -.119*.217**.149**.104**.090.049.002.011 -.048 -.009 -.066.001.019.011 -.070.066.045.004.025.022 -.048.067**.090**.075**.119**.092**.121**.075**.088**.104** 521 775 521 426 628 426 648 652 648 **p<.01 *p<.05 1 3 2 3 2 2 5) 5) 3 137
2.2 11 12 3 2 6 12 -.123 **.016 -.009 * -.320.191 **.203 **.056 * -.017 -.011.221 **.169 **.129 ** -.131 *.153 **.160 ** -.009 -.040 -.045 -.019 -.067 -.067 -.046 -.060 -.052 R 2.136 **.106 **.097 ** n 426 648 648 **p<.01 *p<.05 2002 6 1 3 138
4 United States Department of Labor 1965 1976 Kohn and Schooler 1983 3 3 4 2 1 Blauner, Robert, 1964, Alienation and Freedom: the Factory Worker and his Industry, Chicago : University of Chicago Press. 1971, Edgell, Stephen, 1993, Class, London; New York: Routledge. 2002,., 1998,. 139
Inkeles, Alex, 1973, The Role of Occupational Experience. Brembeck, Cole S. and Timothy J. Thompson (ed), New Strategies For Educational Development: The Cross-Cultural Search For Nonformal Alternatives, Lexington, Mass.: D.C. Heath, 87-99. Inkeles, Alex and David H. Smith, 1974, Becoming Modern: Indivisual Change in Six Developing Countries, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press., 2002, : 35-54., 1971, DOT : 106-123., 1972, DOT 500 : 30-56., 2003,., 1978, DPT 14: 28-38. Kerr, Clark, John T. Dunlop, Frederick H. Harbison and Charles A. Meyers, 1960, Industrialism and Industrial Man: The Problem of Labor and Management in Economic Growth, Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 1963,., 1998,. Kohn, Melvin L. and Carmi Schooler, 1983, Work and Personality: an Inquiry into the Impact of Social Stratification, Norwood, N.J.: Ablex Pub. Corp. Kohn, Melvin L., Atsushi Naoi, Carrie Schenbach, Carmi Schooler and Kazimierz M. Slomczynski, 1990, Position in the Class Structure and Psychological Functioning in the United States, Japan, and Poland. American Journal of Sociology, 95(4): 964-1008., 1979, : 434-472., 1985, 20, : 5-28., 1986, 330: 14-28., 1987, : 101-144., 1993,., 1995, :168-187., 1990,., 2000, : 161-180. United States Department of Labor, 1965, Dictionary of Occupational Titles, Washington,D.C.: U.S.Government Printing Office. Third Edition. 1976,, 3 (20). 140