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1 JIFIC The Japanese Institute of Fisheries Infrastructure and Communities Vol

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Vol. 43 9 50cm 2017 2014 Clark and Edwards 1995 3 7 1 Rinkevich 1995 Gardening concept Pachyseris speciosa Pocillopora damicornis 1.8 2.7 (Afiq-Rosli et al.

9 Vol cm Clark and Edwards Rinkevich 1995 Gardening concept Pachyseris speciosa Pocillopora damicornis (Afiq-Rosli et al. 2017) 50cm Guest et al Rinkevich Eilat 14m 6m Rinkevich 2006 Shafir et al Nedimyer et al PVC coral tree nursery 50cm Shaish et al. 2008, 2017

10 10 Vol Nedimyer Erich Bartels 2009 Acropora tenuis Iwao et al Acropora cervicornis 10 3 O Donnell et al cm 7 10cm Shafir et al cm 4cm 5 Shafir et al nubbin Raymundo and Maypa 2004 Forsman et al Guest et al

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Vol. 43 13 Guest et al. 2012 Webster et al. 2016 8 1 Afiq-Rosli, L., Taira, D., Loke H.X., Toh, T.C., Toh, K.B., Ng C.S.L., Cabaitan, C., Chou, L.M. and Song T.

13 Vol Guest et al Webster et al Afiq-Rosli, L., Taira, D., Loke H.X., Toh, T.C., Toh, K.B., Ng C.S.L., Cabaitan, C., Chou, L.M. and Song T. (2017) In situ nurseries enhance coral transplant growth in sedimented waters. Marine Biology Research Clark, S. and Edwards, A.J. (1995) Coral transplantation as an aid to reef rehabilitation: evaluation of a case study in Maldive Islands. Coral Reefs 14, dela Cruz, D.W. and Harrison, P.L. (2017) Enhanced larval supply and recruitment can replenish reef corals on degraded reefs. Scientific Reports 7: Doi: /s y 4 Fisher, R., O'Leary, R.A., Low-Choy, S., Mengersen, K., Knowlton, N., Brainard, R.E. and Caley, M.J.(2015)Species richness on coral reefs and the pursuit of convergent grobal estimates. Current Biology 25, Forsman, Z.H., Page, C.A., Toonen, R.J. and Vaughan, D. (2015) Growing coral larger and faster: micro-colony-fusion as a strategy for accelerating coral cover. PeerJ 3, e1313. Doi /oeerh, Guest, J.R., Baird, A.H., Maynard, J.A., Muttaqin, E., Edwards, A.J., Campbell, S.J., Yewdall, K., Affendi, Y.A. and Chou, LM. (2012) Contrastng patterns of coral bleaching susceptibility in 2010 suggest an adaptive response to thermal stress. PLoS ONE 7(3):e Guest, J.R., Dizon, R.M., Edwards, A.J., Franco, C. and Gomez, E.D. (2009) How quickly do fragments of coral self-attach after transplantation? Restoration Ecology 17, Guest, J., Heyward, A., Omori, M., Iwao, I., Morse, A. and Boch, C. (2010) Rearing coral larvae for reef rehabilitation. pp in Edwards, A.J. (ed.) Reef Rehabilitation Manual. Coral Reef Targeted Research & Capacity Building for Management Program. St Lucia, Australia. 9 (2018) 20, Iwao, K., Omori, M., Taniguchi, H. and Tamura, M. (2010) Transplanted Acropora tenuis spawned initially 4 years after egg culture. Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies 12, Morse, A.N.C., Iwao, K., Baba, M., Shimoike, K., Hayashibara, T. and Omori, M. (1996) An ancient chemosensory mechanism brings new life to coral reefs. Biological Bulletin 191, Nedimyer, K., Gaines, K. and Roach, S. (2011) Coral Tree Nursery An innovative approach to growing corals in an ocean-based field nursery. International Journal of the Bioflux Society 4, Nozawa, Y., Isomura, N. and Fukami, H. (2015) Influence of sperm dilution and gamete contact time on the fertilization rate of scleractinian corals. Coral Reefs 34, O Donnell, K.E., Lohr J.E., Bartels, E. and Patterson, J.T. (2017). Evaluation of staghorn coral (Acropora cervicornis, Lamarck 1816) production techniques in an ocean-based nursery with consideration of coral genotype. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 487, Oliver, J.K. and Babcock, R.C. (1992) Aspects of the fertilization ecology of broadcast spawning corals: Sperm dilution effects and in situ measurements of fertilization. Biological Bulletin 183, , (2016) 3 40% (27), (2014) ( ) 63 pp. 19 Palumbi, S.R., Barshis, D.J., Traylor-Knowles, N. and Bay, R.A. (2014) Mechanisms of reef coral resistance to future climate change. Science 344, Raymundo, L.J. and Maypa, A.P. (2004) Getting bigger faster: Mediation of size-specific mortality via fusion in juvenile coral transplants. Ecological Applications 14, Rinkevich, B. (1995) Restoration strategies for coral reefs damaged by recreational activities: the use of sexual and asexual recruits. Restoration Ecology 3, Rinkevich, B. (2006) Chapter 16. The coral gardening concept and the use of underwater nurseries: lessons learned from silvics and silviculture. pp in Precht, W.F. (ed.) Coral Reef Restoration Handbook. CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA. 23 Shafir, S., Edwards, A., Rinkevich, B., Bongiorni, L., Levy, G. and Shaish, L. (2010) Constructing and managing nurseries for asexual rearing of corals. pp in Edwards, A.J. (ed.) Reef Rehabilitation Manual. Coral Reef Targeted Research & Capacity Building for Management Program. St Lucia, Australia. 24 Shafir, S., van Rijn, J. and Rinkevich, B. (2006) Steps in the construction of underwater coral nursery, an essential component in reef restoration acts. Marine Biology 149, Shaish, L., Levy, G., Gomez, E. and Rinkevich, B. (2008) Fixed and suspended coral nurseries in the Philippines: Establishing the first step in the gardening concept of reef restoration. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 358, pp. 27 van Oppen, M.J.H., Oliver, J.K., Putnam, H.M. and Gates, R.D. (2015) Building coral reef resilience through assisted evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America. Doi /pnas Webster, M.S., Colton, M.A., Darling, E.S., Armstrong, J., Pinsky, M.L., Knowlton, N. and Schindler, D.E. (2016) Who should pick the winners of climate change? Trends in Ecology & Evolution 32, Webster, N.S., Smith, L.D., Heyward, A.J., Watts, J.E.M., Webb, R.I., Blackall, L.L. and Negri, A.P. (2004) Metamorphosis of a scleractinian coral in response to microbial biofilms. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70,

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