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1 ISSN No.9

2

3 JIRCAS JIRCAS JIRCAS SEAFDEC ICLARM

4 /

5 A BC D A BD RsV nm RsV RsV, RsV RsV RsV

6 RsV HaV HcV HcSV nm nm nm nm RNA DNA DNA RNA,,, nm RsV RsV HcSV RsV

7 Alexandrium Alexandrium tamarense A. tamarense A. tamarense A. tamarense.. a. mol photon/m /s A. tamarense

8 A. tamarense A. tamarense F. taraikaensis A. tamarense - cm A. catenella Gymnodinium catenatum A.tamarense A.catenella G.catenatum Heterocapsa circularisquama PSP. MU/g, GTX, STX A. tamarense,cells/ml A. tamarense,cells/ml A. tamarense,cells/ml

9 PSP C, GTX, GTX, GTX, GTX, / C, neostx PSP GTX, GTX, GTX, GTX, C, PSP

10 COD dissolved inorganic phosphorus; DIP Alexandrium tamarense Heterocapsa circularisquama Karenia mikimotoi Gymnodinium mikimotoi dissolved organic phosphorus; DOP DIN DIP DIN DIP DIN DIP DIN DIP DIP DIP DOP DOP total phosphorus TP DIP DIP DOP TP DOP

11 < kda. kda DOP > kda DOP DOP ATP adenosine triphosphate K. mikimotoi H. circularisquama Alexandrium tamarense A. catenella Gymnodinium catenatum Prorocentrum triestinum DOP Skeletonema DOP DIP costatum DIP Thalassiosira weissflogii DOP DIP G. catenatum A. tamarense DIP DOP DIP DOP DOP DIP DOP DIP ph alkaline phosphatase AP AP AP DIP DOP DIP AP DOP DOP S. costatum AP AP H.circularisquma AP DIP

12 DOP AP DIP DIP S.costatum.M A.tamarense. -. M G.catenatum. M DIP S.costatum DIP A.tamarense G.catenatum A.tamarense. M G.catenatum. M AP G.catenatum DIP DOP DIP AP DOP Alexandrium tamarense Gymnodinium catenatum DIN DIP DOP DIP DIN DIP AP DOP DIP DOP

13 G. catenatum A. tamiyavanichii DIP DOP DIP dissolved inorganic phosphorus DOP dissolved organic phosphorus DIP DOP AP AP DOP

14 Red tide Green tide,ha Uno et al.

15 cm m m m mm ha m kgm m 0m 2m 4m 6m m m kg

16 m m m m. km m kg /m m. kg /m, p. - p. - Uno S, Sakai Y, Yoshikawa K. Distribution of Ulva pertusa and amount of nitrogen in Yamaguchi Bay. Jpn. J Phycol,, -.

17 HcV NEDO Gymnodinium catenatum No.,

18

19

20 PCP CNP %. - m pgteq/g dry % PCDD, PCDF Co-PCB

21 TBT PCP H

22

23

24

25 Rhizosolenia Eucampia cc/ton Cochlodinium polykrikoides cells/mlcells/ml Cochlodinium polykrikoides Gymnodinium mikimotoi Chrysochromulina quadrikonta Heterosigma akashiwo Alexandrium tamarense

26 2002 Nature

27 , Oceans Oceans/Techno-Oceans ( )

28 14

29

30 13

31

32 Guan Chunjiang Alexandrium Guan Guan CA Yan Lin Xin Zhen

33 , information Guan Daoming PC Cong Song Alexandrium Perkinsus

34 kg Cong Song Guan Daoming Yan Qilun Lin Guo Hao Guo Hao Guo Hao Alexandrium tamarense Zhou et al., DTX OA SCOR Ecology and Oceanography of HAB in some typical areas along Chinese Coast Guan, Guo Hao Skeletonema costatum Gymnodinium mikimotoi Guo Heterosigma akashiwo Alexandrium tamarense A. tamarense

35 Guan Chunjiang Ma Deyi Guan Daoming Yan Qilun Cong Song Guo Hao Lin Xin Zhen 10 Xth International Conference on Harmful Algae PICES- WG ISSHA Pfiesteria piscicida

36 Alexandrium DNA A. tamiyavanichii A. tamarense Steiginger

37 Pfiesteria JoAnn Burkholder Nature ABC Burkholder Burkholder Burkholder Burkholder

38 14 5

39 IWF kg kg kg. kg

40 m + OB OB

41 ... Enrico C. Paringit... Mr.Ascencio.S.F.

42 Yamamoto T, Oh SJ, Kataoka Y. Effect of temperature, salinity and irradiance on the growth of the toxic dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum Dinophyceae isolated from Hiroshima Bay, Japan, Fish Sci,, -,. - - Usuki H, Hamaguchi M, Ishioka H. Effects of developmental stage, seawater concentration and rearing temperature on cryopreservation of Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas larvae, Fish Sci,, -,. Murano M, Hanamura Y. A new species of Heteromysis Crustacea, Mysida, Mysidae from Japan, Plankton Biol Ecol,, -,. - Kim D, Oda T, Muramatsu T, Kim D, Matsuyama Y, Honjo T. Possible factors responsible for the toxicity of Cochlodinium polykrikoides, a red tide phytoplankton, Comp Biochem Physiol C,, -,. Tsukamoto Y. Leptocephalus larvae of Pterothrissus gissu collected from the Kuroshio- Oyashio region of the western North Pacific, with comments on its metamorphosis, Ichthyol Res,, -,. - Yamaguchi M, Itakura S, Nagasaki K, Kotani Y. Distribution and abundance of resting cysts of the toxic Alexandrium spp. Dinophyceae in sediments of the western Seto Inland Sea, Japan, Fish Sci,, -,. Nagai S, Matsuyama Y, Takayama H, Kotani Y. Morphology of Polykrikos kofoidii and P. schwartzii Dinophyceae, Polykrikaceae cysts obtainded in culture, Phycologia,, -,., Yamamoto T, Hashimoto T, Tarutani K, Kotani Y. Effects of winds, tides and river water runoff on the formation and disappearance of the Alexandrium tamarense bloom in Hiroshiama Bay, Japan, Harmful Algae,, -,. Tsukamoto Y, Yamada H, Zenitani H. Microincrements of otoliths of the Japanese sand lance Ammodytes personatus during early life stages, Fish Sci,, -, CTD - Ueno D, Iwata H, Tanabe S, Ikeda K, Koyama J, Yamada H. Specific accumulation of persistent organochlorines in bluefin tuna collected from Japanese coastal waters, Mar Poll Bull,, -, Mochida K, Matsubara T, Kudo H, Andoh T, Ueda H, Adachi S, Yamauchi K. Molecular cloning and immunohistochemical localization of ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase

43 expressed in testis of a teleost, the Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, J Exp Zool,, -, Akeda S, Takaki N, Iseki, K. Possibilities of creating new fishing grounds using deep seawater, Pacon, The Ocean Century, Chiba, Japan,. -, - - Rhizosolenia setigera -. RsV Heterocapsa circularisquama - Heterocapsa circularisquama - Heteroocapsa circularisquama -HcV HcSV Heterocapsa circularisquama RFLP Idip D Jr. - Adachi M, Kanno T, Matsubara T, Okamoto R, Itakura S, Yamaguchi M, Nishijima T. Isolation of Alexandrium-cyst-formation-promoting bacteria and Alexandrium-cyst-formationinhibiting bacteria from Hiroshima Bay, Japan, Abstracts of th International Conference on Harmful Algae,,. Matsuyama Y, Iwasaki M, Kotani Y. Comparative study of feeding rates of the solitary ascidian Styela clava on various harmful algae, Abstracts of th International Conference on Harmful Algae,,. Nagai S, Matsuyama Y, Itakura S, Kotani Y. Effect of temperature on encystment of the toxic dino-flagellate Alexandrium tamiyavanichii isolated from Seto Inland Sea, Japan, Abstracts of th International Conference on Harmful Algae,,. Oda T, Sato Y, Miyazaki Y, Muramatsu T, Matsuyama Y, Honjo T. Hemolytic toxin of Heterocapsa circularisquama as a possible causative factor responsible for shellfish kill, Abstracts of th Interna-tional Conference on Harmful Algae,,. Oh SJ, Yamamoto T. Relative importance of dissolved organic phosphorus as a supporting nutrient for harmful dinoflagellates blooms in Hiroshima Bay, Japan, th International Conference on Harmful Algae,,. Oikawa H, Fujita T, Satomi M, Suzuki T, Kotani Y, Yano Y. PSP toxin accumulation by the edible shore crabs Telmessus acutidens and Charybdis japonica at Onahama, Japan, th Internatio-

44 nal Conference on Harmful Algae,,. Itakura S, Yamaguchi M. Harmful algal blooms in western Japan,Abstracts of SCOR-JOS Joint Assembly in Sapporo,,.,,, Idip D Jr Crangon uritai Iseki, K. Continental margin carbon fluxes in the East China Sea, Pices th Annual Meeting,,. Iseki K, Terawaki T, Yoshida G, Yoshikawa K, Sakanishi Y, Yoshimura T, Kawamata S, Kuwahara H, Noda M. Evalutation of global warming impacts to sea grass and seaweed beds: An introduction of Global Warming Program of the Fisheries Research Agency, Techno-Ocean, Kobe, S-V-,. Terawaki T, Yoshikawa K, Yoshida G, Arai S, Morita K, Niimura Y, Tamaki H, Murase, N. Ecology and restoration techniques for sea grass and seaweed beds in Seto Inland Sea, Japan, Techno-Ocean, Kobe, S-V-,. Inoue S, Oshima Y, Usuki H, Hamaguchi M, Hanamura Y, Imada N, Honjo T. Maternal effect of tributyltin oxide on reproduction in bivalves II: short-necked calm, Ruditapes philippinarum, The Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry rd Annual Meeting in Salt Lake City, Utah, USA,,. - Dinophysis E, - - Alexandrium tamarense,,,

45 - H e t e r o c a p s a c i r c u l a r i s q u a m a

46 URL

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1 57 18000 780420180 180 10 8,000 20 46 25 47 30 25 ISSN 1344-8617 2001.10 No.6 1 57 18000 780420180 180 10 8,000 20 46 25 47 30 25 2 13 1010 780 21 241949 421967 431968 451970 471972 541979 631988 1994 10199810 132001 13 1112 13 13 103513 58 21 3 Coscinodiscus

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