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1
2 1. The bottle floated out of the cave.
3 (Talmy 1985, 1991, 2000) Figure Ground Motion Path Manner Cause
4 Talmy 1985 Typology of Lexicalization Patterns The bottle floated out (of the cave) Figure Motion Path Ground Manner/Cause La botella 'the bottle' salió 'move.out' de 'from' la cueva 'the cave' flotando 'floating'
5 (1)The boy ran up the slope. from his house to the school out of the cave into the cave across the river through the tunnel along the river around the corner past the post office
6 (2)
7 Talmy 1985 (Matsumoto 2003) vs. (cf. Wienold 1995) (cf. Levin & Rappaport Hovav 1995, 1997) (cf. Talmy 1991)
8 Talmy 1991 Typology of Event Integration <-- cf. telicity (satellite)
9 The bottle floated satellite out Figure Motion Path Ground Manner/Cause La botella 'the bottle' salió 'move.out' Verb de 'from' la cueva 'the cave' flotando 'floating'
10 Talmy 1991 (verb-framed language) e.g., (satellite-framed language) e.g.,
11 Talmy 1991
12 [ V Vstem ] (3)
13 [ V Vroot-Vroot] (4)
14 3. [ V Affix-V] (5) Péter be=fut-ott. Peter in=run-pst3sg Peter ran in. вы-шел (out-walk) pihaa~wanna (out-go) hin-aus-gehen (thither-out-go)
15 4. [ V? V Prt/Adv ] (6) Jon gick in John walked in John walked in.
16 5. [ V V [ PP P NP ]] (7) John walked into the station. durch den Park (through the park) через лорогу (across the road)
17 6. [ V V [ NP [ N N-Aff ]]] (8) Péter az iskoká-ba fut-ott Peter the school-ill run-pst3sg Peter ran (in)to the school. iskl-e (school-loc)
18 (9) a. 18
19 Affix=V Prt {[P NP] / [ N-aff]} --> Talmy
20 Matsumoto 2003 (head-framed) vs. (nonhead-framed)
21 (Sinha & Kuteva 1995) (10) a. b. c. 21
22 2 (11) a. We ship our products to Japan in three days. b. Bill looked into a hole {for/*in} a few minutes. 22
23 (head-coding of path) (nonhead-coding of path) ( (double coding of path)) 23
24 ---> (12) a. b. ---> (13) a. It went out the window. b. Bill threw it out the window. 24
25 Question vs vs
26 1.? (Slobin)?? 26
27 2. cf. (DirRel) + (GrLoc) (Vec) + (GrLoc) (Conf)+ (GrObj)
28 Directional Relation Ground Location ABOVE TOWARD BELOW AWAY FROM + FAR IN FRONT FAR IN BACK
29 up= TOWARD ABOVE (DirRel) (GrLoc) ABOVE
30 + Vector Conformation AT TO IN FROM + ON + VIA BY (Ground Obj)
31 into = TO IN ; to =TO AT
32 Vector Ground Location HERE TO THERE FROM + HOME ORIGINAL LOC 32
33 here = TO HERE HERE 33
34 vs (15) cf. (16) a. Mom came running. b. Bill {went/*walked} whistling down the street. 34
35 hin-aus-gehen cf. 35
36 36
37 Jaminjung (Non-Pama Nyungan) 26 co-verb co-verb -ijga GO, -ruma COME, -unga LEAVE, -arrga APPROACH, -wardagarra FOLLOW 37
38 Jamingjung (17) a. warnda-g walnginy ga-ngga grass-loc walk 3sg-GO.Prs it walks in the grass b. jag yirr-ijga-ny binka-bina go.down 1pl.excl-GO-Pst river-all We went down to the river 38
39 39
40 3. Emai 40
41 41
42 4. John ran into the room. Mary threw the ball into the box. Bill looked into the hole. Susan shouted into the microphone. 42
43 4. 43
44
45 (19) a. Peter threw the ball {across the street / past the pole}. b.
46 (20) a. cf. b. %? cf. (21) a. * b. * cf.
47 Mangghuer (Altaic) (22) Ting ge aguer gan puzighui=nang that do daughter 3.Sg deep.fried.dough.stick=reflposs ge kerla-ji xi-gha-jiang Sg.Indef throw-imp go-caus-objperf Then (one) daughter she threw one of her own deep fried dough sticks (to him). 47
48 48
49 2004 cf. emanation path (Talmy 1996, 2000) (23) a. She looked up at the sky. b. cf.
50
51 (24) a. He looked {up / down / into the hole / across the valley / through the hole / past the house / toward the mountain /...}. b. He {looked / peeped / stared / gazed / glanced / squinted / leered}at her. (25) Mary {cast/shot} a quick glance {at the paper/up the stairs}.
52 (26) Bill shouted {through the door / across the room / out the window / over his shoulder / into the microphone}. (27) Susan {smiled/nodded} across the table.
53 + (28) a. b.
54 (29) a. b.
55 (30) a. b. cf.
56 (31) a. b. % * * * * *
57 (32) a. b. c. * -->
58 (6) a. Miré al cielo looked.1sg to.the sky "I looked (up) at the sky. b. Miré arriba, al cielo looked.1sg up to.the sky (7) Miré dentro del agujero looked.1sg inside of.the hole "I looked into the hole." 58
59
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