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1

2 250 ~500GeV TeV 2001 R&D

3 Schedule/Road Map for LC's Year LC/JLC NLC TESLA H.Sugawara, KEK,9/4/95 T.Barklow, Gran Sasso,6/3/95 B.H.Wiik, Gran Sasso,5/29/ ZDR(SNOWMASS96) First CDR ICFA at KEK to discuss LC etc JLC Design Study/CDR Detailed comparison with other collider designs LC97-International Review 1998 recommendation from CDR Complete CDR including Science Council of Japan construction schedule and cost 1999 Detailed engineering design Office of preparation for International Accelerator Center ( IAC ), various committees including the cite selection If approved 2001 IAC starts. Construction begins Construction of LC starts Luminosity Experiment 2007 Experiment starts.

4 From Marciano's talk at Snowmass96, June 1996, SUSY - most radical, most appealing, most ambitious, and most likely; Almost totally accepted by theorists.

5 σ ± Λ

6 The Value of the Electromagnetic Coupling at Large Momentum Transfer -1 2 α (Q ) < Q γ1 Q γ2 > hadronic < e + e - µ + µ e + e - (e + e - ) µ + µ /2 Q ( GeV/c ) <Q γ1 Q γ2 > 1/2 is the typical (median) product of momentum transfers for antitagged two photon mupair.

7 1/αi µ ( ) /α 1 1/α 2 a) SM M.Drees et al.,madph /α log 10 µ [GeV] 1/αi µ ( ) b) MSSM, M SUSY =M Z 1/α 1 1/α 2 1/α 3 GUT LEP log 10 µ [GeV]

8 eff 2 Sin θw STANDARD MODEL M Higgs B. Jacobsen, CERN-PPE/94-97 Recontres de Moriond, Meribel 1994 M top 4 Colors, 1 Generation TECHNICOLOR 174 ± 16 (CDF) LEP,1993 SUPERSYMMETRY Γ lepton ( MeV ) : the Standard Model expectation without electroweak radiative correction

9

10 GeV Λ = 1 TeV M.Lindner, ZPC31,295(1986) λ = strong interaction M Higgs ( GeV ) GeV GeV GeV GUT Scale GeV Plank Scale Landau Pole λ < 0 unstable vacuum 0 CDF/D M top ( GeV )

11 γγ µ β

12 Nevent = L(luminosity) x σ (cross section) typically L= 5 x cm -2 s -1 Lyear = L x 10 7 (sec)=50fb Σqq q=t σ(fb) 10 3 µ + µ ZZ cosθ <0.8 W + W cosθ <0.8 tt 175GeV 500,00 5,000 Nevent/year for 50fb Zh 120GeV ~ µ + ~ R µ R 140GeV H + H 190GeV s (GeV) ~ µ + ~ L µ L 230GeV ~ χ + ~ χ HA 400GeV 220GeV H + H 410GeV 50

13 e + e - h Z at _ Ecm=300GeV h b b, Z µ + µ 100 cm

14 e + e - h Z at _ Ecm=300GeV h b b, Z µ + µ 100 cm

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18 µ µ µ µ µ χ γ µ µ χ Ε µ ( µ µ χ µ χ

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21 χ χ χ µ χ χ µ χ χ γ χ χ χ χ ν χ ν q q χ ν µ, Μ 2 χ χ

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23 τ σ τ τ ρ τ τ ρ ν τ τ θ τ τ χ τ γ τ τ χ τ τ χ τ β τ θτ τ θτ χ τ τ β )

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28 JLC detector Calorimeter _ σ E /E=15%/ E 1% (e,γ) _ σ E /E=40%/ E 2%(had) Central Drift Chamber σ Pt /P t =1.1x10-4 P t 0.1% µ + Super con. magnet coil (2Tesla) Muon Chamber µ 16x16x16 m 3 15,000 ton magnifing IP, Vertex Detector δ 2 = (28.8/P) 2 /sin 3 θ (µm 2 )

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34 λ β β µ σ σ

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37 ATF µ µ ATF-LINAC (S-band, 70m, 9 klystrons of 85MW,4.2µsec with SLED) ( 28.7 MV/m with beam ) ECS (Energy Compensation System) ±

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46 ATF-DR DR SLC ATF JLC Ebeam(GeV) Current(mA) Emittance(10-6 rad m) 30/0.7 5/ /0.045 Damping time(m sec) ~5 9.2 ~5 bunches x trains 1 x 2 20 x 5 90 x 5 2 wigglers (16.3msec 9.2msec at 20Hz) 4 damped cavities ( ) extraction line for beam diagnoses: SR(>40µm), Laser wire, 4µmφ Carbon wire SLAC e+ Laser-Compton and more (ATF++ to be proposed). < 90µm < 60µm

47

48 X-band(11.4GHz) LINAC 50MV/m (1TeV/20km) 200MW 0.7x10 10 /bunch, 85 bunches, 1.4nsec spacing, σ z =90µm 65MW, 800nsec XB-72K 72mmφ 50nsec 55MW(500KV),100nsec 500(800)nsec % PPM µ µ

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54 λ=2.6 µ µ 2π/3

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61 C-band(5.21GHz) LINAC µ

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67 LC's f rf TESLA DESY 1.3 Super Con. TTF, 500MeV SBLC DESY 3.0 SBTA, 400MeV JLC-X KEK 11.4 ATF, 1.54GeV C 5.7 S-linac, DR NLC SLAC 11.4 NLCTA, MeV SLAC FFTB, σ y =70nm VLEPP BINP 14 Single bunch BINP,400MeV CLIC CERN 30 2 beam acc. CTF CTF2, 500MeV

68 Accerelator Physics Linear Collider Workshop Year Workshop Location 1988 LC88 SLAC 1990 LC90 KEK 1991 LC91 Protvino 1992 LC92 Garmisch 1993 LC93 SLAC 1995 LC95 KEK Studies of Particle Physics at Linear Collider Year Study/Workshop Location 1987 SLAC Study Group SLAC La Thuile CLIC Study CERN 1988 SNOWMASS USA(Snowmass) st JLC Workshop KEK 1990 SNOWMASS USA(Snowmass) 2-nd JLC Workshop KEK 1991 LCWS91(EE500 Workshop) Saariselka, Finland 1992 Colliding Beam Workshops U.S.A. 3-rd JLC Workshop KEK 1993 LCWS93 Waikoloa, Hawaii 4-th JLC Workshop KEK th JLC Workshop KEK LC2000 Workshops Europe 1995 LCWS95 Morioka-Appi,Japan th JLC Workshop Tokyo univ.

69 Γ Γ α β κ γ λ γ µ

70 Luminosity -2-1 cm s h x h MA,tanβ W / Z κ, λ t Mt,Γt,αs, g tth SUSY mo, M, µ t x tth - ttz - ~,χ l ~ + - x WLWL H(~ 0.7 TeV) -1 fb /year Ecm TeV 1 1st 2nd

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cm λ λ = h/p p ( ) λ = cm E pc [ev] 2.2 quark lepton u d c s t b e 1 3e electric charge e color charge red blue green qq

cm λ λ = h/p p ( ) λ = cm E pc [ev] 2.2 quark lepton u d c s t b e 1 3e electric charge e color charge red blue green qq 2007 2007 7 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1 2007 2 4 5 6 6 2 2.1 1: KEK Web page 1 1 1 10 16 cm λ λ = h/p p ( ) λ = 10 16 cm E pc [ev] 2.2 quark lepton 2 2.2.1 u d c s t b + 2 3 e 1 3e electric charge

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