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1 Graduate School of Policy and Management, Doshisha University

2 complex system Rhodes & Marsh 1992 Börzel Kenis and Schneider

3 3 Börzel 2002: Kenis and Schneider Koschatzky Katzenstein deleon & Varda 2009 Hirst Sørensen and Torfing 2007

4 4 4 5 Daugbjerg & Marsh 1998 Sørensen & Torfing 2007 Blanco et al

5 5 Lewis 2011 Klijn et al Allison and Zelikow 1999 Boin and Kuipers 2008 Dowding 1995 Bevir & Rhodes Klijn et al. 2010

6 6 Guy Peters 2005 Lowndes Blom-hansen 1997 Rhodes DiMaggio & Powell Guy Peters 2005: Chap.6

7 7 Jordan 1990 Boin & Kuipers 2008 March & Olsen 1989 Marsh & Smith 2000 Kickert & Koppenjan 1997

8 Guy Peters 2005:61-2 Ostrom 1990 Ostrom 2005 Ostrom 2005 : Chap.7 policy experiment Ostrom Mahoney & Thelen 2010 Daugbjerg 1998 Börzel 1998 Dowding 1995 Rhodes & Marsh 1992 Marsh & Smith

9 9 Jessop reflexive rationality organization of self-governance 10 Jossop 2002:242 Sørensen & Torfing 2007: Jessop

10 10 12 Kickert & Koppenjan Torfing et al Klijn & Edelenbos Klijn et al Klijn et al. 2010

11 Kooiman & Jentoft 2009 Börzel 1998 institutional consolidation

12

13 NTT Allison, G., and P. Zelikow (1999), Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis, Second Edition, Longman. Bevir, M., and R. A. W. Rhodes (2010), Rethinking the State, in M. Bevir and R. A. W. Rhodes eds., The State as Cultural Practice, Oxford University Press. Blanco, I., V. Lowndes, and L. Pratchett (2011), Policy Networks and Governance Networks: Towards Greater Conceptual Clarity, Political Studies Review, vol.9, pp Blom-hansen, Jens (1997), A New Institutional Perspective on Policy Networks, Public Administration, vol.75, winter, pp Boin A., and S. Kuipers (2008), Institutional Theory and the Public Policy Field: A Promising Perspective for Perennial Problems, in J. Pierre, G. Guy Peters, and G. Stoker eds., Debating Institutionalism, Manchester University Press, pp Börzel, Tania A.(1998), Organizing Babylon: On the Different Conceptions of Policy Networks, Public Administration, vol.76, Summer, pp Börzel, Tanja A.(2002), Pace-Setting, Foot-Dragging, and Fence- Setting: Member State Responses to Europeanization, Journal of Common Market Studies, vol.40, no.2, 2002, pp Daugbjerg, Carsten (1998), Policy Networks under Pressure, Ashgate. Daugbjerg, C.,and D. Marsh (1998), Explaining Policy Outcomes: Integrating the Policy Network Approach with Macro-level and Micro-level Analysis, in David Marsh ed., Comparing Policy Networks, Open University Press, pp deleon, P., and D. M. Varda (2009), Toward a Theory of Collaborative Policy Network: Identifying Structural Tendencies, The Policy Studies Journal, vol.37, no.1 pp DiMaggio, P. J. and W. W. Powell (1991), The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields, in W. W. Powell and P. J. DiMaggio eds., The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis, The University of Chicago Press, pp Dowding, Keith (1995), Model or Metaphor? A Critical Review of the Policy Network Approach, Political Studies, vol.43, no.2, pp Guy Peters, B.(2005), Institutional Theory in Political Science: The New Institutionalism, Second Edition, Continuum Hirst, P. (2000), Democracy and Governance, in Jon Pierre ed., Debating Governance: Authority, Steering, and Democracy, Oxford University Press, pp Eva Sørensen & Jacob Torfing Jessop, Bob(1998), The Rise of Governance and Risks of Failure: the Case of Economic Development, International Social Science Journal, vol.50, Issue 155, 1998, March, pp Jessop, Bob (2002), The Future of the Capitalist State, Polity Press. Jessop, Bob (2005), The Political Economy of Scale and European Governance, Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, vol.96, no.2, pp Jordan, Grant (1990), Policy Community Realism versus New Institutionalist Ambiguity, Political Studies, vol.38, pp Katzenstein, Peter (1978), Introduction: Domestic and International Forces and Strategies of Foreign Policy, in P. Katzenstein ed., Between Power and Plenty, Wisconsin Univ. Press

14 Kenis P. and V. Schneider (1991), Policy Networks and Policy Analysis: Scrutinizing a New Analytical Toolbox, in B.Marin and R.Mayntz ed., Policy Networks: Empirical Evidence and Theoretical Considerations, Westview Press, pp Kickert, W. J. M. and J. F. M. Koppenjan (1997), Public Management and Network Management: An Overview, in W. J.M. Kickert, E. Klijn, and J. F. M Koppenjaneds., Managing Complex Networks: Strategies for the Public Sector, Sage Pub. pp Klijn, E., and Jurian Edelenbos (2007), Meta-governance as Network Management, in Eva Sørensen and J. Torfing eds., Theories of Democratic Network Governance, Pargrave, pp Klijn, E., J. Koppenjan, and K. Termeer (1995), Managing Networks in the Public Sector: A Theoretical Study of Management Strategies in Policy Networks, Public Administration, vol.73, Autumn, pp Klijn, E., B. Steijn, and J. Edelenbos (2010), The Impact of Network Management on Outcomes in Governance Networks, Public Administration, vol.88, no.4, pp Kooiman, J., and S. Jentoft (2009), Meta-governance: Values, Norms and Principles, And the Making of Hard Choice, Public Administration, vol.87, no.4, pp Koschatzky, Knut, (2001), Networks in Innovation Research and Innovation Policy-An Introduction, in K. Koschatzky, M. Kulicke, A. Zenker eds., Innovation Networks, Physica-Verlag, pp Lewis, Jenny M. (2011), The Future of Network Governance Research: Strength in Diversity and Synthesis, Public Administration, vol.89, no.4, pp Lowndes, Vivien (2001), Rescuing Aunt Sally: Taking Institutional Theory Seriously in Urban Politics, Urban Studies, vol.38, no.11, Mahoney, J., and K. Thelen (2010), A Theory of Gradual Institutional Change, in J. Mahoney and K. Thelen eds., Explaining Institutional Change: Ambiguity, Agency, and Power, pp Marsh, D., and M. Smith (2000), Understanding Policy Networks: toward a Dialectical Approach Policy Studies, vol. 48, Issue 1, pp March, J., and J. P. Olsen (1989), Rediscovering Institutions: The Organizational Basis of Politics, The Free Press Ostrom, Elinor (1990), Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action, Cambridge University Press. Ostrom, Elinor (2005), Understanding Institutional Diversity, Princeton University Press. Rhodes, R. A. W. (1999), Governance and Public Administration, in Jon Pierre ed., Debating Governance: Authority, Steering, and Democracy, Oxford University Press, pp Rhodes, R. A. W, and David Marsh (1992), New Directions in the Study of Policy Networks, European Journal of Political Research, no.21, pp (2004) Sørensen, E., and J. Torfing ed.(2007), Theories of Democratic Network Governance, Pargrave. Torfing, J., B. Guy Peters, J. Pierre, and E. Sørensen (2012), Interactive Governance, Advancing the Paradigm, Oxford University Press. van Waarden, Frans (1992), Dimensions and Types of Policy Networks, European Journal of Political Research, no.21, pp

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