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4 ァ80ケ0 E ァ9 0ケ ク7 TEI H ァ9080ク728, ケ ケ ァ ケ0 020キ307 04apple080ク ク7 閨 キ キ300 閨070キ307, 09 08apple086ァ 閨 fi apple030キ ァ90ケ 閨0ケ ィB fi ケ ケ apple fi 閨 ァ ケ ァ902090ケ ァ9 0ケ 閨 ク70ケ ヲ ク70ケ0. T08 006ヲ apple08 fi ク 閨 apple ァ ケ 閨 ケ ケ ァ9000ケ0 0ク702 閨0ケ , apple6ァ ケ0 040ク704076ァ80ケ0 00- apple 086ァ80ケ キ300 閨07080ク70ケ fi03080キ キ キ307. O06 040ク ァ90ケ ァ9ィB080ク ケ 閨0ケ0 apple080ク7 040ク ァ907080ク ヲ E apple6ァ9apple , fi apple fi 020キ307 00apple キ 閨0キ キ300 閨 ケ0 apple 閨0ケ0 0ク ケ0 00apple06apple ケ0 apple080ク7 00apple ァ9 0ク702fi 07 閨 ァ ク キ fi020ク7apple0キ307 閨 ケ0 096ァ ケ applefi fi セ4YM09EPA6セ4MATA H 096ァ ク7 apple 0902fi ク7 apple ク ヲ0, 09 6ヲ キ キ300 閨070キ apple0800fi070キ304090ケ 閨070キ ヲ ヲ apple00036ァ ァ ク70ケ0 閨 ァ ク 閨 閨 キ ク ケ ケ apple ァ ケ0 020キ307 0ク 閨 ケ ァ902090ケ ァ9 0ケ0. O 閨0ケ ケ apple ァ ケ0 020キ apple ケ0 Y09006ァ9 0ケ キ キ300 閨070キ307 apple ヲ007 apple fi fi0ケ0, apple080ク ヲ applefi 02060ケ0 0ク7apple ク704000ケ キ 閨0ケ0 apple 閨0ケ0, ヲ fiapple08 ィB0キ36ァ80ケ apple fi 020キ Yapple ァ80ケ ァ9 0ケ ク 閨07080ク ク7-036ァ90キ30ケ0 0707apple020ク701090ケ0 0203fiapple0キ apple06046ァ80ケ ク7, 00 閨04 applefi apple08030ク700apple6ァ9apple00 000ケ0 apple ケ0. O0ク 閨0ケ0 apple ケ0 apple03 鐶pple ァ907080ク apple apple080ク キ307 6セ Eapple Y09006ァ9 0ケ0, apple ァ ァ fi H ァ8, ァ ァ8 0002apple 6ァ9 000ク apple03 鐶pple ヲ ク703086ヲ fi apple6ァ9apple ケ0 E02apple 6ァ9 000ク704090ケ0 020キ307 0ク : apple0308apple020ク ァ8, apple020ク ァ ク ィBfi predisposing to ageism, are common findings in many studies. Many instruments have been developed and applied to measure the ageism phenomenon, such as the Ageing Semantic Differential (ASD), the Kogans Attitudes Toward Old People Scale, the Geriatrics Attitudes Scale, the Fraboni Scale of Ageism and recently the Succession, Identity, and Consumption (SIC) scale. The increased number of scales and the variation in the methodology applied to investigate the phenomenon, preclude comparability of the findings. The effect of various sociodemographic factors has been investigated leading to inconclusive evidence. Some studies have shown that women have more positive attitudes toward the aged, while other researchers report the opposite or no association. Many studies have shown a cultural effect, with Asian students showing less positive attitudes, while other studies did not confirm this finding. Most studies have shown that the level of previous personal and professional contact with older people enhanced positive attitudes. Senior students often showed more positive attitudes compared to junior ones. Education has been extensively studied with inconclusive findings. It appears however that the acquisition of gerontological knowledge alone is not very effective, but the quantity and quality of clinical and social contact with older people has more positive effect. Relevant studies in Dentistry are few; most of them identify the problem and confirm the need to promote positive attitudes toward older dental patients. Studies on the attitudes toward the aged among Greek health care students are rare, most of them in Nursing. All Greek studies stress the need to improve the students knowledge and attitudes toward the care of the elderly people, by implementing significant curriculum reforms. Geriatric, Gerodontology and Gerontology education need to be supported and promoted at all levels: undergraduate, postgraduate and continuing education. Key words: ageism; aged; Health Science students; attitudes. SUMMARY Attitudes of Health Care students toward older adult. Ioannidou Kyriaki, Trola Alexia, Kossioni E. Anastassia hellenic hospital dentistry 9: , 2016 The world population is rapidly ageing. As increased pathology is recorded in the older population, Health Care professionals will see an increasing number of elderly patients in the near future. However, many studies have shown that medical, dental and nursing students have limited interest in caring for the older patients. Negative stereotypes and attitudes toward the aged, 104 BIB IO 絮A02IA 1. Kossioni AE: Is Europe prepared to meet the oral health needs of older people? Gerodontology 2012; 29: e Royal College of Physicians (RCP): Hospitals on the Edge: The Time for Action. London, Tadd W, Hillman A, Calnan S, Calnan M, Bayer T, Read S: Dignity in Practice: An Exploration of the Care of Older Adults in Acute NHS Trusts. London. Queens Printer and Controller of HMSO, AlSenany S, AlSaif A: Gerontology course in the nursing undergraduate curricula. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2014; 48(6): Butler RN: Age-Ism. Another form of bigotry. Gerontologist 1969; 9: Butler RN: Ageism- a Foreword. J Soc Issues 1980; 36: 8-11.

5 7. Rochon PA: Health care for older people. Scottish report has international relevance. BMJ 2002; 324: Bowling A: Ageism in cardiology. BMJ 1999; 319: Robb C, Cjhen H, Haley WE: Ageism in Mental Health and Health Care: A Critical Review. J Clin Geropsychol 2002; 8: Rosencranz HA, McNevin TE: A factor analysis of attitudes toward the aged. Gerontologist 1969; 9: Polizzi K: Assessing attitudes toward the elderly: Polizzi ッs refined version of the Aging Semantic Differential. Educ Gerontol 2003; 29: Gonzales E, Tan J, Morrow-Howell N: Assessment of the refined aging semantic differential: recommendations for enhancing validity. J Gerontol Soc Work 2010; 53(4): Kogan N: Attitudes toward old people: the development of a scale and an examination of correlates. J Abnorm Soc Psych 1961; 62: Lambrinou E, Sourtzi P, Kalokerinou A, Lemonidou C.: Reliability and validity of the Greek version of Kogans Old People Scale. J Clin Nursing 2005; 14: Palmore EB: Facts on aging. A short quiz. Gerontologist 1977; 17(4): Palmore EB: The Facts on aging quiz: Part two. Gerontologist 1981; 21(4): apple ヲ0 A: A fi ケ ク ァ80ケ0 0002apple 6ァ9 000ク704090ケ0 E ケ K6ヲ0apple03080ク7 0キ30ケ0 apple03080ケ ァ9 0ク709006ァ9 0ケ0 020キ キ300 閨070キ ァ ァ8. T006ァ800 N ク ァ80ケ0, E fi K apple fi apple ァ A , Reuben DB, Lee M, Davis JW Jr, Eslami MS, Osterweil DG, Melchiore S, Weintraub NT: Development and Validation of a Geriatrics Attitudes Scale for Primary Care Residents. J Am Geriatr Soc 1998; 46: Fraboni M, Saltstone R, Hughes S: The Fraboni Scale of Ageism (FSA): An attempt at a more precise measure of ageism. Can J Aging 1990; 9: Maxwell AJ, Sullivan N: Attitudes Toward the Geriatric Patient Among Family Practice Residents ッ. J Am Geriatr Soc 1980; 28(8): North MS, Fiske ST: A Prescriptive Intergenerational- Tension Ageism Scale: Succession, Identity, and Consumption (SIC). Psychol Assess 2013; 25(3): Liu YE, Norman IJ, While AE:. While: Nurses attitudes towards older people: A systematic review. Int J Nurs Stud 2013; 50(9): Cheong SK, Wong TY, Koh GC: Attitudes Towards the Elderly among Singapore Medical Student. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2009; 38: Lovell M: Caring for the elderly: Changing perceptions and attitudes. J Vasc Nurs 2006; 24(1): Reuben DB, Fullerton JT, Tschann JM, Croughan-Minihane M: Attitudes of beginning medical students toward older persons: a five-campus study. The University of California Academic Geriatric Resource Program Student. J Am Geriatr Soc 1995; 43(12): Haight BK., Christ MA, Dias JK: Does nursing education promote ageism? J Adv Nurs Hatami B, Ahmady AE, Khoshnevisan MH, Lando HA: Senior dental student ッs attitudes toward older adults and knowledge of geriatric dental care in the Islamic Republic of Iran. East Mediterr Health J 2014; 19(3): A E, 6セ408086ァ8 A, K080ク702086ヲ セ4: O ケ ァ ケ0 020キ307 04apple080ク ク ァ ケ キ ァ80ケ ァ9 0ケ ク7 TEI H ァ9080ク7 apple 閨 ァ902090ケ ァ9 0ケ0. TEI K036ァ802090ケ0, 6セ ァ8 6セ4.E.Y.09., T006ァ800 K キ ァ80ケ0 E ァ9 0ケ0, H , Lee M, Reuben DB, Ferrell BA: Multidimensional attitudes of medical residents and geriatrics fellows toward older people. J Am Geriatr Soc 2005; 53(3): Chua MP, Tan CH, Merchant R, Soiza RL: Attitudes of firstyear medical students in Singapore towards older people and willingness to consider a career in geriatric medicine. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2008; 37(11): Xiao LD1, Shen J, Paterson J: Cross-Cultural Comparison of Attitudes and Preferences for Care of the Elderly Among Australian and Chinese Nursing Students. J Transcult Nurs 2013; 24(4): Fitzgerald JT, Wray LA, Halter JB, Williams BC, Supiano MA: Relating medical students ッ knowledge, attitudes, and experience to an interest in geriatric medicine. Gerontologist 2003; 43(6): Nochajski TH, Waldrop DP, Davis EL, Fabiano JA, Goldberg LJ: Factors That Influence Dental Students Attitudes About Older Adults. J Dent Educ 2009; 73(1): Devlin H, Mellor AC, Worthington HV: Attitudes of dental students towards elderly people. J. Dent. 1994; 22: Nochajski TH, Davis EL, Waldrop DP, Fabiano JA, Goldberg LJ: Dental Students Attitudes About Older Adults: Do Type and Amount of Contact Make a Difference? J Dent Educ 2011; 75(10): Sadaf A, Yazdanie N: Attitude Of Dental Students Towards The Elderly. Pak Oral Dental J 2012; 32: Wang CC, Liao WC, Kao MC, Chen YJ, Lee MC, Lee MF, Yen CH: Taiwanese Medical and Nursing Student Interest Levels in and Attitudes Towards Geriatrics. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2009; 38(3): Williams GO, Clements WM: Family Physicians and Geriatrics: Practice Experience, Age and Attitudes. Can Fam Physician 1980; 26: Hweidi IM, Obeisat SM: Jordanian nursing students attitudes toward the elderly. Nurs Educ Today 2006; 26: Soderhamn O, Lindencrona C, Gustavsson SM: Attitudes toward older people among nursing students and registered nurses in Sweden. Nurs Educ Today 2001; 21: Liu YE, Norman IJ, While AE: Nurses ッ attitudes towards older people: a systematic review. Int J Nurs Stud 2013; 50(9): Samra R, Griffiths A, Cox T, Conroy S, Knight A: Changes in medical student and doctor attitudes toward older adults after an intervention: a systematic review. J Am Geriatr Soc 2013; 61(7): De Visschere L, Van Der Putten GJ, de Baat C, Schols J, Vanobbergen J: The impact of undergraduate geriatric dental education on the attitudes of recently graduated dentists towards institutionalised elderly people. Eur J Dent Educ 2009; 13(3): Gilbert, GH: ョAgeism ッ in dental care delivery. J Am Dent Assoc 1989; 118(5): Lambrinou E, Sourtzi P, Kalokerinou A, Lemonidou C: Attitudes and knowledge of the Greek nursing students towards older people. Nurse Educ Today 2009; 26: apple ヲ0 A, 6セ4080ク70302ィB6ァ8 09, K ヲ0 A, ァ9 080ク7 X: A fi ケ ケ キ キ キ ケ0 N ク ァ80ケ0 6セ ァ80ケ ケ0 K6ヲ0apple03080ク7 0キ30ケ0 apple03080ケ ク70ケ キ300 閨07080ク70ケ0. K0ク7apple N ク X ; 6:

6 47. Deltsidou A, Gesouli- Voltyraki E, Mastrogiannis D,Mantzorou M, Noula M: Nurse teachers and students nurses attitudes towards caring the older people in a province of Greece. Health Science Journal 2010; 4: 罍 M, K E, M 0ク ァ9 080ク7 I: 6セ ケ apple 閨0ケ0 020キ307 00apple ク709006ァ9 0ケ ケ 閨0ケ ァ ケ ァ8 apple00036ァ TEI K036ァ802090ケ0, 6セ ァ80ケ0 Eapple キ307 Y09006ァ9 0ケ fi ケ0, H , ヲ0030ク apple キ3076ァ9 : A ァ9 E. K , E ァ ァ80ケ0 O ァ80ケ0 6セ ァ80ケ0 EK09A, 縺080ク7 6ァ8, A036ァ , , akossion@dent.uoa.gr 106

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