Laibman Mΐςλετ

Transcription

1 13David Laibman 131 A fi0ｹ0: H 0001 閨 ｷ ｷ ｧ ｷ3036ｧ9 6ｾ402060ｹ 閨0ｹ ｹ ｸ702 6ｧ9 0ｹ ｧ9 0ｹ ｸ ｦ fiapple apple03080ｷ ｧ ｧ8 020ｷ apple ｷ , ｸ707 鐶pple0006, 02 閨 ｧ 閨0ｹ ｧ ｹ0 apple080ｸ ｧ9ｨB ｧ ｷ3036ｧ9. O ｹ0 apple080ｸ7 apple ｧ ｸ ｧ9 02fi ｸ ｧ9 fi apple 閨 ｹ ｷ3036ｧ9 0ｹ ｹ ｧ80ｹ ｧ9 0ｹ0. 6ｾ4 ｯ 0ｸ702fi ｸ7076ｧ8040ｷ3 0207apple ｸ ｧ9 0007fi0ｹ0 apple03fi ｨB0ｷ 閨07080ｸ ｷ ｦ0 apple ｦ fi, 閨07080ｸ 閨 ｧ8 0000apple ｧ ｸ ｦ apple ｧ ｷ ｧ ｧ8 0707apple020ｸ A0ｸ7026ｧ 閨0209 閨 ｧ8 apple03fi ｧ apple 07 閨 fi0ｹ apple6ｧ , 02fi ｷ3036ｧ9 fi apple ｾ ｧ9ｨB ｸ708 apple ｧ ｹ , apple fi0ｹ0 閨 fi 閨00080ｸ702000ｹ ｹ0, 02fi ｸ7apple 閨 ｧ ｸ ｧ apple ｧ ｧ ｷ ｧ80ｹ ｷ304090ｹ0, apple086ｧ ｧ9 08 fi03080ｹ fi0ｹ003. 6ｾ4 ｯ 0ｸ7026ｧ apple00036ｧ9apple020ｷ30409, ｹ0 00apple ｧ ｸ7apple 閨 ｸ ｦ apple ｧ ｧ9ｨB apple ｦ00ｹ0 040ｸ ｦ00ｹ0, fiapple0ｷ30ｹ apple ｧ ｸ ｦ ｹ ｹ0 6ｧ ｸ ｨBfi ｧ ｹ ｹ ｸ7 M0604 6ｧ803 縺 apple 0204fi08. H apple ｧ ｷ fi ｸ ｦ0 apple03 鐶pple ｯ 閨07 0ｸ fi 00apple6ｧ9apple ｧ ｹ0 040ｸ fi ｧ ｧ ｸ7 02 apple ｦ ｦ , apple ｧ9000ｹ0 applefi 02060ｹ ｷ3076ｧ9000ｹ ｸ7 0ｸ7apple ｦ ｦ0 ｪ0209 6ｾ ｧ ｷ30409 applefi ｧ ｸ7 ｯ30, 02060ｹ ｹ ｹ0 A ｧ80ｹ0 E0ｸ70306apple090ｹ0 applefi ｧ ｸ7 ｯ40, 0209 Bfi K0803 陦, 0208 B , K086ｦ06 5 ｪ apple ｦ ｸ ｧ8 0ｸ ｧ ｯ 0ｸ702fi ｹ0 00apple ｧ 閨 , apple ｹ ｷ 閨0708, fi 02090ｹ0 046ｦ ｹ0 040ｸ7ｨB6ｧ ｹ A ｧ ｧ ｹ0 6ｧ ｹ0 applefi 02080ｸ70ｹ0 apple ｦ00ｹ ｦ00ｹ ｸ A ｧ8 E0ｸ70306apple ｸ70ｹ 閨 ｹ ｦ00ｹ ｾ ｧ ｷ A0ｸ7026ｧ8 09 6ｧ apple ｦ ｧ ｸ ｧ ｯ 0ｸ702086ｦ00ｹ0 apple080ｸ ｷ303086ｦ ｸ70ｹ0 00 0ｸ702086ｦ00ｹ ｸ70ｹ ｦ00ｹ0 020ｷ ｷ ｸ7 0ｸ7apple ｦ ｦ0. A ｸ ｸ7applefi ｹ0 apple00036ｧ9apple ｹ0 * O David Laibman 006ｧ ｧ80ｹ apple ｧ ｹ0 09fi03090ｹ ｹ0 N 陦 0ｹ0 Yfi ｹ ｸ ｹ ｸ7 apple ｦ0 Science and Society. H 6ｾ40ｸ ｧ8 Eapple apple6ｧ ｸ ｧ apple ｸ ｸ ｸ ｸ7apple08apple06.

2 13132 David Laibman ｸ fi ｹ0 040ｸ707036ｧ802000ｹ0, 02fi ｷ 閨0ｹ0 fi ｷ 閨0ｹ0, ｷ3 applefi 02060ｹ0 08apple086ｧ9000ｹ0 0ｸ ｧ ｸ7046ｧ9, ｸ704026ｧ apple080ｸ7 07 閨020ｸ 閨 apple 03fi03 ｯ 0ｸ 閨 apple03fi08 08 apple080ｸ ｸ703096ｧ 閨 applefi 02080ｸ70ｹ ｨBfi ｸ70ｹ apple 閨07080ｸ70ｹ ｦ00ｹ0 02fi apple fi ｧ fi A0ｸ7026ｧ apple ｧ9 ｪ ｧ ｸ704026ｧ ｦ0, 閨0ｹ0 040ｸ 閨0ｹ 閨0ｹ0, ｹ ｧ ｸ707 6ｧ apple080ｸ ｧ80306ｨB ｷ ｧ8 000ｸ ｧ fi ｪ apple03 鐶pple apple ｧ apple ｧ9, ｧ ｦ00ｹ ｧ9 0ｹ apple ｦ ｦ apple030808apple ｧ ｸ ｦ ｦ0. M ｯ fi0906, 0806 apple030808apple 閨0ｹ ｸ ｦ0 006ｧ 閨07000ｹ ｹ0 apple 閨0ｹ 閨0ｹ0 0000apple ｧ9000ｹ ｸ7 00 閨 ｧ ｦ ｧ ｹ0. H 00apple6ｧ fi, 0007fi0ｹ0 07 閨080ｸ7, 02036ｧ902080ｸ7 03fi00080ｸ apple ｷ300 閨 apple fi apple ｷ300 閨 ｧ9 006ｧ ｷ3076ｧ ｹ ｧ8000ｷ3, apple080ｸ7 apple 03 apple 閨00apple fi 04 ｯ 閨07 080ｸ70208apple0602fi 06 閨 ｾ4 ｯ 0ｸ702fi apple08apple ｸ ｧ9040ｷ ｸ703006ｧ ｦ ｧ9 apple07070ｷ fi. T ｧ fi 00080ｸ7 006ｧ apple 03080ｸ ｷ ｦ0040ｷ 閨0ｹ ｧ ｹ ｧ 閨0ｷ30409, apple6ｧ9 fi ｹ apple08066ｧ ｸ apple ｸ707 apple 閨030ｷ 閨 ｧ apple07006ｦ000. 6ｾ apple fi ｷ apple020ｸ ｷ ｹ ｧ80ｹ ｷ3076ｧ9 0ｹ0. O applefi0ｹ ｧ ｸ703096ｧ9 0007fi0ｹ0 0300apple ｦ00ｹ0 apple ｧ9080ｸ7, apple ｧ applefi6 7000ｷ307, apple00 6ｧ ｸ7 040ｸ704026ｧ ｹ ｸ ｦ ｹ ｹ0. 6ｾ ｦ fi ｸ ｷ ｧ ｸ7apple apple fi0ｹ0 apple ｦ 閨03080ｸ ｦ ｧ ｹ ｧ80ｹ ｹ 閨6 7090ｹ apple 閨07090ｹ A0ｸ7026ｧ fi apple fi 閨 ｧ8 apple ｹ ｷ3036ｧ9000ｹ ｹ ｧ80ｹ ｧ9 0ｹ ｹ ｦ ｹ ｹ0. 6ｾ ｧ fi ｦ 閨 ｸ 閨03080ｸ ｧ ｸ ｧ ｹ0 0000apple ｧ9000ｹ ｹ ｧ80ｹ fi ｹ fi (E6ｧ apple fi 07 apple0ｷ3 fi0206 0ｸ702fi fi 閨 apple ｧ9 00fi ｧ ｷ3 060ｹ0.) 6ｾ ｧ8 00apple ｧ8 0007fi apple 閨6 70ｷ ｸ7036ｦ apple03fi ｸ ｦ ｹ 閨04080ｸ704000ｹ0 040ｸ707036ｧ802000ｹ0, ｹ0 03fi 閨 ｹ ｷ3036ｧ9 0ｹ ｸ ｦ0 0ｸ ｦ0. I. H 0001 閨 ｸ7 040ｸ ｦ ｦ0 O M K ｧ ｸ7 apple ｹ ｹ0 縺02fi02 (1933) 006ｧ 閨 ｸ fi 0203fiapple08 apple ｷ3096ｧ80ｹ0 apple080ｸ7 0ｸ7apple ｧ apple fi ｦ ｹ ｷ 閨0ｹ ｹ ｸ7 040ｸ704026ｧ ｹ0 04 ｯ 閨 apple6ｧ9apple ｹ ｷ ｧ80ｹ 閨 ｹ0. Eapple06apple03 閨0807, ｸ fi0ｹ0 0203fiapple080ｹ0 apple ｷ3096ｧ80ｹ0 閨 閨 , apple080ｸ 閨 fi0ｹ003, apple080ｸ ｦ ｷ30ｹ0 apple00036ｧ ｹ ｹ0, apple apple ｹ ｸ70ｹ0 apple ｦ00ｹ0 applefi apple fi apple fi ｸ , 09 K ｧ ｸ7apple apple 陦 ｧ A0ｸ70207, fiapple0ｷ30ｹ0 006ｧ ｷ30402fi, 03000ｷ3036ｧ fi0206 apple ｦ ｧ ｧ8 0000apple ｧ9, apple080ｸ ｧ fi ｧ ｷ30ｹ ｦ 閨0ｹ0 fi ｸ ｧ8, 0402fiapple ｧ ｸ70803fi, apple ｷ fi, fi ｧ8-

3 13A ｾ fi0ｹ ｹ0 02 apple ｧ80ｹ0 0707apple020ｸ701090ｹ , ｦ ｹ0 040ｸ fi0ｹ0 020ｷ307 apple ｷ ｸ7apple apple ｧ8 0ｸ702086ｦ0 apple080ｸ 閨 ｨB fi0ｹ003. K ｸ apple ｧ9 apple ｸ7, fiapple080ｸ 陦 ｸ applefi03080ｸ70ｹ ｦ00ｹ ｧ90ｹ0 6ｧ8/02 06 apple , ｸ fi fi, apple086ｧ908 fi ｧ90ｹ ｹ ｧ9 0ｹ ｯ 閨07 00fi0708 apple03 6ｧ O ｸ702 6ｧ9080ｹ0, ｸ7, 00apple ｧ9 07 0ｸ7apple ｧ ｧ ｹ apple ｦ ｦ0 ( 0ｸ702086ｧ fi apple ｦ ｧ apple ｷ3) , 閨04080ｸ ｧ9 040ｸ apple020ｸ ｸ ｦ0: 00apple ｧ9 apple ｸ7, 040ｸ fi fi , ｸ ｦ ｦ ｦ0. 6ｾ 閨07 apple ｯ 0ｸ ｧ9 閨 fi apple020ｸ ｷ ｧ ｹ 閨 ｹ0 020ｷ307 apple03080ｸ8fi07020ｷ307. Eapple0800 閨070ｷ30ｹ0, apple020602fi 00 0ｹ0 096ｦ0030ｷ3 applefi apple ｧ ｯ 閨 fi ｷ fi apple03 6ｧ A0ｸ702fi 006ｧ ｸ fi, ｧ9000ｹ ｹ ｧ80ｹ ｹ0 apple03fi ｯ ｸ703086ｦ ｯ 閨 fiapple08 apple080ｸ7 apple ｦ apple 096ｧ ｸ fi ｸ7 fi ｹ ｹ ｹ0 6ｧ ｹ ｦ ｹ ｹ0. Eapple ｧ9 apple ｸ7 T ｹ0 00apple ｧ9 0ｹ0 apple ｸ7 006ｧ 閨 apple0803 閨 ｹ ｧ90ｷ ｧ9040ｷ30ｹ ｧ9ｨB ｧ fi apple086ｧ ｧ ｧ9 040ｸ ｧ9ｨB apple applefi 閨07 apple08030ｸ7046ｦ apple fi fi apple ｾ4 ｯ 0ｸ702fi applefi apple 閨 ｸ7applefi030806apple ｹ ｧ9 0ｹ0, apple080ｸ7 0ｷ30ｹ0 00apple6ｧ apple03006ｧ ｧ9ｨB applefi 0207apple ｧ8 020ｸ704 6ｧ9 0ｹ0 apple ｷ3096ｧ80ｹ0 apple03080ｸ8fi ｷ307, 086ｧ 閨010ｷ3 applefi apple 閨0709 apple ｧ ｧ9 6ｧ ｷ303006ｧ ｷ30ｹ0 apple08- 閨 ｹ0 020ｷ307 applefi030ｷ307 apple080ｸ7 apple0800 閨07080ｸ fi 02080ｸ7 apple ｸ7 (Vyas, 1978). Aapplefi apple , 閨0ｹ0 6ｧ9040ｷ30ｹ0 08 6ｧ ｦ ｹ apple ｧ8apple ｹ ｧ80ｹ ｧ80ｹ0 0707apple020ｸ701090ｹ0. H 0ｸ7apple 閨 ｷ 閨04000ｷ ｹ0 0ｸ703fi ｹ ｹ0 applefi ｸ fi fi fi 006ｧ ｸ ｦ0, apple080ｸ7 096ｧ ｹ0 fi ｷ ｧ8 0707apple020ｸ ｧ ｧ9 080ｸ ｧ apple6ｧ9apple ｹ ｷ3076ｧ9 0ｹ0 0ｷ30ｹ0 fi03080ｸ7. Aapple ｯ 0ｸ7026ｧ apple ｧ ｧ90ｷ30208 fi ｹ0 07 apple020ｸ 閨07000ｹ0 02 apple 閨0ｹ ｷ3076ｧ9000ｹ0 閨 apple ｧ ｧ ｹ ｹ0 0ｷ30ｹ ｧ ｹ0 040ｸ ｦ0, ｧ802030ｷ ｹ0 apple : fi fi apple020ｸ ｸ ｦ 陦, apple6ｧ904090ｹ0, ｸ7036ｧ90ｷ30ｹ0, apple020ｸ ｷ ｹ0 apple080303fi ｹ0 apple ｯ 0ｸ702 閨0ｹ0 0007fi0ｹ0 0ｸ701 07fi ｸ7 00 閨03080ｸ70ｹ0 020ｷ ｸ ｷ ｸ707 閨04000ｷ307 apple080ｸ ｧ9- ｨB080ｸ ｦ apple ｷ3096ｧ8 3. T fi 閨 ｸ ｦ ｦ0, 040ｸ70700apple060ｹ0, ｧ applefi030ｸ70209 apple080ｸ7046ｧ9 020ｷ 閨04000ｷ ｷ307 apple03080ｸ8fi07020ｷ307 ｪ02090ｹ ｹ0 ｪ ｸ702fi0ｹ0 006ｧ apple fi fiapple080ｹ0 apple080ｸ ｨB6ｧ ｧ9ｨB ｧ ｷ307 M ｹ fi0408, ｸ ｦ ｹ fi ｹ ｸ ｦ0 apple 閨07080ｸ 閨 ｹ ｦ ｸ 陦 02080ｸ ｦ ｦ ｷ ｷ 閨0ｷ ｹ ｧ9 0ｹ0. Aapple ｯ 0ｸ7026ｧ apple ｧ ｷ303096ｧ9 00apple ｧ ｸ ｧ , 0ｸ702086ｧ ｧ90ｹ0 00apple ｦ007 00fi apple08 閨 apple ｸ 閨0ｹ 閨 ｹ 陦 02080ｸ ｦ ｦ0, ｧ apple 閨 ｯ 0ｸ702fi ｹ0 0707apple020ｸ701090ｹ ｸ ｦ0 4.

4 13134 David Laibman T08 040ｸ fi fi T08 040ｸ fi fi apple ｧ apple ｸ ｧ9 fi02 07 閨04080ｸ ｸ704040ｷ303000ｸ702006ｧ9 00apple ｧ80ｹ0 0000apple ｧ9, apple ｧ8 040ｸ apple086ｧ apple ｷ ｧ8 6ｦ K07apple ｹ apple ｦ fi fi 閨 ｧ9, apple086ｧ9 00apple06020ｸ ｸ ｧ fiapple ｸ 閨 fi 04 ｯ fi 閨 ｹ ｧ9 0ｹ0, 02fi ｸ70ｹ0 080ｸ ｦ00ｹ0 applefi03080ｸ70ｹ0 fi ｸ70ｹ ｦ00ｹ0 (Davies, 1966b) ｷ30ｹ0, 02fi apple applefi fi ｧ8 040ｸ707006ｧ ｧ apple 閨07 04 ｯ 0ｸ702fi , fi0ｹ0 apple 6ｧ ｧ ｸ7 0300apple ｦ00ｹ ｦ0 6ｧ ｧ ｹ0 applefi fi E6ｧ fi 02fi ｸ ｸ fi ｹ ｧ9 0ｹ0 apple080ｸ ｨB 閨 ｸ702 6ｧ9 0300apple 閨 applefi 閨07 02 閨 ｪ fi ｹ0 040ｸ ｷ3apple080ｹ ｹ ｧ80ｹ fi applefi apple03000ｸ ｹ ｦ ｹ ｹ0, applefi Hayek von Mises 00 閨 ｸ70ｹ0 020ｷ ｦ ｷ (apple.04. Roberts, 1971). 6ｾ ｸ fi fi apple ｦ fi ｦ ｧ8 apple0802 閨 ｷ ｷ ｸ ｦ0 applefi fi ｯ 0ｸ ｷ ｷ307 00apple06apple 陦0ｷ ｸ ｧ ｸ70ｹ 閨0ｹ ｹ ｹ0 apple ｷ 閨0ｹ ｹ 閨070006, 0ｷ30402fi0408, fi 0208 fi ｸ fi0ｹ ｧ803 0ｹ ｸ ｦ0 04 ｯ 0ｸ702fi ｧ apple ｷ3096ｧ8 0300apple ｹ0 00apple ｧ ｹ0, ｹ ｧ ｧ ｸ70ｹ0 applefi ｸ7086ｧ8 apple03080ｹ E6ｧ ｷ304026ｧ ｧ8 04 ｯ 0ｸ702fi ｦ , apple080ｸ7 07 apple026ｦ ｸ7036ｧ90ｷ30ｹ apple03 6ｧ ｹ ｧ80ｹ0 0000apple ｧ9 0ｹ0 (N08ve, 1969), apple ｦ ｸ ｧ apple060402fiapple M fi apple6ｧ9apple ｹ ｸ701 07fi apple08030ｸ7apple030802fi 閨 ｧ fi fi ｦ0 apple030804apple 03086ｦ ｸ ｦ apple ｦ apple fi ｹ0 apple ｧ9000ｹ0. A0ｸ702fi ｧ ｹ0 0ｸ701 07fi apple ｹ0. 6ｾ apple6ｧ9apple ｹ ｹ0 (00apple ｧ ｹ0) fi ｸ7 apple ｸ ｧ809080ｸ apple 03 00fi03080ｷ30409 applefi apple ｹ0 080ｸ ｧ80ｹ0 applefi ｹ0: 08086ｦ apple ｧ ｹ ｧ apple036ｧ8030ｷ ｸ7 apple ｸ7, 閨04080ｸ ｷ300 閨07 026ｧ apple086ｧ ｸ7036ｦ ｸ apple ｧ ｹ0 apple ｷ3096ｧ80ｹ0 apple080ｸ ｸ70ｹ ｧ9 006ｧ90200 apple03080ｹ ｦ ｧ9 (fi fi apple080ｸ7 026ｧ ｦ ｹ0) 006ｧ90200 apple03080ｹ fi (fi fi ｦ fi) fi000806, fi apple080ｸ ｧ9ｨB ｧ ｦ ｧ904080ｸ 閨07 026ｧ ｦ ｸ7 02fi ｸ70ｹ0 (fiapple0ｷ30ｹ ｸ7apple 閨07 040ｸ7006 5fi apple fi 0ｸ fi ｹ0 H09A). Eapple6ｧ904090ｹ0 0ｸ7apple apple08030ｸ7040ｸ7ｨb 閨 apple ｦ0apple02080ｸ707 applefi03080ｸ70ｹ0, apple ｸ70ｹ , ｧ9ｨB ｹ0 apple ｧ9000ｹ0 apple080ｸ7 apple0308 閨 applefi 02060ｹ ｹ0 apple03080ｹ0 02 fi ｦ0 閨 apple00026ｦ004080ｸ 閨 apple ｸ707080ｸ802fi apple apple ｹ0 applefi 02 fi ｦ ｸ ｸ707 0ｸ fi apple 閨 ｹ0 apple 閨030ｷ3 00apple6ｧ9apple 閨 ｸ apple ｹ0 apple03060ｹ0 0ｸ ｸ fi ｹ ｹ ｧ ｹ ｸ7 apple ｸ fi ｹ ｧ80ｹ0 apple 03 00fi03080ｷ304090ｹ0. 6ｾ4 ｯ 0ｸ702fi 00apple ｦ007 6ｧ9040ｷ30ｹ0 07 apple ｦ apple ｧ apple080ｸ ｧ9ｨB ｹ0 040ｸ707 鐶pple ｹ ｸ ｧ9000ｹ0 020ｷ307 apple ｷ apple ｧ apple 6ｧ 閨 apple 閨0ｹ 陦 ｹ ｦ00ｹ0 apple ｦ00ｹ0 006ｧ ｹ0, 0ｸ702086ｧ9 006ｧ apple fi ｧ907 06, 02080ｸ 閨030006, 046ｦ ｦ ｸ70ｹ0. 縺06 apple , 00apple ｧ9 0207apple ｹ apple apple fi0708 apple ｨB ｹ0 0ｸ70207 apple080ｸ ｦ ｧ9 6ｧ8 0207apple ｧ ｸ7 02fi ｸ70ｹ0 6ｧ8 0208

5 13A ｾ fi0ｹ ｧ A0ｸ702fi ｧ fi ｹ apple fi 閨04080ｸ ｧ8 0ｸ ｧ9 applefi 閨 , fi0702 0ｹ ｦ ｹ 閨01080ｸ ｷ ｧ fiapple apple086ｧ apple006ｦ0080ｸ apple ｸ apple A0ｸ702fi, ｸ7, apple0806fi ｷ307 apple apple080ｸ ｧ 閨 , apple apple08026ｧ9ｨb ｸ fi apple6ｧ9apple00 04 ｯ fi, apple ｸ ｧ ｸ701 07fi apple ｧ ｷ , fi0ｹ0 apple080ｸ7 閨 ｸ703 閨0ｷ30ｹ0 040ｸ7ｨB ｧ ｧ applefi ｸ76 709, fi apple000306fi apple 6ｧ apple0007 6ｦ ｹ ｧ90ｷ302 閨 (K08rnai, 1986) ｹ0, 00fi03060ｹ ｸ fi fi apple026ｦ apple ｧ ｧ ｸ ｦ ｹ0 apple ｷ3096ｧ80ｹ0, 006ｧ apple 03 6ｧ ｯ 閨 , 閨 apple086ｧ apple ｧ9000ｹ0 00apple ｦ ｸ ｷ303086ｦ ｧ apple ｦ ｸ702086ｦ ｷ3036ｧ90ｹ0 apple 03 00fi03080ｷ T06 040ｸ ｧ ｹ0 0000apple ｸ 閨0ｹ 閨 ｹ ｸ fi fi ; 05 00apple ｦ apple ｹ ｧ9, 閨 ｦ0apple fi0ｹ0 apple03086ｦ 陦 0000apple08036ｧ9080ｸ7, fi fi0ｹ 陦 0ｹ0 00apple ｧ ｸ703096ｧ ｷ3036ｧ90ｹ ｧ8, 6ｧ9040ｷ30ｹ apple ｹ0 閨07 006ｧ9-080ｹ ｷ ｦ00ｹ0 03fi09080ｸ70ｹ ｸ7apple fi 02090ｹ0 016ｧ9 0ｹ0. 6ｾ apple fi apple ｧ ｷ ｧ9 閨07 0ｹ fi0ｹ0 03fi03080ｹ 閨0ｹ ｹ ｹ0 00 閨 fi 陦 (Khudokoermov, 1967). H ｧ8 00apple ｧ , ｧ807, ｧ 閨03080ｸ70ｹ ｹ ｷ3076ｧ9 0ｹ0 0ｷ30ｹ0 fi03080ｸ7, fi 02090ｹ ｧ9 0ｹ ｧ802080ｸ ｸ70ｹ ｨBfi ｸ70ｹ ｧ9 6ｧ ｸ70ｹ ｨB0003, ｧ802080ｸ ｷ fi 046ｦ ｷ30ｹ0 06 6ｧ ｧ ｧ fi ｸ707006ｧ apple ｧ ｧ apple 閨0709. O ｷ3apple apple ｸ ｦ apple ｹ0 apple ｷ ｧ80ｹ ｹ apple086ｧ apple6ｧ9ｨB ｸ 閨 apple ｧ ｸ70ｹ0. 6ｾ40ｸ70700apple060ｹ apple ｦ ｦ apple ｧ ｧ ｹ0 080ｸ ｹ ｸ70ｹ 閨 apple Aapple ｦ ｸ apple ｧ90ｷ ｹ ｷ ｧ80ｹ fi ｹ ｹ0 080ｸ ｹ ｸ70ｹ0 00 閨040ｷ ｹ ｧ80ｹ ｹ ｹ0, 閨 apple ｷ apple ｸ 閨04000ｷ 閨 fi ｸ70ｹ0. A0ｹ 閨04080ｸ70000 apple0608 apple0307: apple ｧ ｹ 閨04080ｸ fi 閨 apple06026ｦ0030ｷ ｹ0 apple ｷ3096ｧ80ｹ ｸ70ｹ0 fi ｸ7026ｧ8 apple ｧ8 020ｷ ｷ ｷ apple08036ｧ9080ｸ ｸ707 00apple6ｧ904090ｹ apple080ｸ703086ｦ007. A0ｸ702fi 040ｸ707 閨 apple08030ｸ7040ｸ7ｨb 閨0708 ｨB6ｧ ｷ ｧ802030ｷ307 (Kozlov,1977). T 026ｧ apple ｦ ｦ ｧ ｸ ｹ0: 0ｸ ｯ 07026ｧ ｯ 07026ｧ ｸ T fi ｧ ｸ ｧ8 apple 閨 ｸ7 ｨB09026ｧ ｹ0 020ｷ ｧ802030ｷ ｧ apple6ｧ904020ｷ30409: 02 0ｸ ｧ ｸ7apple ｸ applefi 閨 ｷ ｸ ｹ ｧ80ｹ0 apple ｧ80ｹ apple 6ｧ ｸ ｸ 閨07000ｹ 閨0ｹ0 apple080ｸ ｦ apple020ｸ701090ｹ ｹ ｷ ｧ80ｹ0 040ｸ707006ｧ ｹ ｹ0 apple ｧ80ｹ ｧ80ｹ0 0000apple ｧ9 0ｹ0. A0ｸ7026ｧ8 006ｧ ｸ 閨 ｹ0 040ｸ fi ｹ ｸ7 M 0301 fi fi0ｹ ｦ applefi apple080ｸ70ｹ 閨07080ｸ70ｹ ｧ80ｹ ｹ0 02 apple ｧ80ｹ ｸ70ｹ0 apple03080ｸ ｧ9 0ｹ0 (M 0301, 1933). T ｸ ｧ ｧ9ｨB ｸ707006ｧ ｹ ｹ0 04 ｯ 閨07 000ｸ7036ｦ ｷ fi 040ｸ 閨030807, ｸ7026ｧ ｸ707006ｧ apple026ｦ fi ｸ 閨07, ｧ ｸ702fi 09 0ｸ ｧ8/ ｧ8 apple03000ｸ ｷ ｧ802030ｷ307 apple03 鐶pple ｧ ｦ000080ｷ ｧ8/040ｸ ｧ8 apple03000ｸ A ｸ ｧ ｸ702fi ｪ 07, 0906 apple , ｷ3apple ｦ ｸ703 -

6 13136 David Laibman ｸ ｸ ｹ0 00apple06 fi ｹ ｸ70ｹ fi fi ｹ0, 040ｷ3036ｧ90ｹ0 07 apple ｸ apple0806 apple ｷ3apple06026ｧ8 apple08ｨb09006ｧ90ｷ30409 ｪ, fi fiapple0ｷ30ｹ ｧ8 apple 閨 ｸ70ｹ0 070ｷ ｦ00ｹ0 6ｧ9040ｷ30ｹ ｧ804080ｸ ｸ fi apple apple08 6ｧ904080ｸ apple020ｸ ｹ ｧ80ｹ0 040ｸ707006ｧ ｹ0. H apple6ｧ ｹ ｹ 閨0ｹ0 020ｷ ｧ802030ｷ307 apple03 鐶pple apple ｹ0 0707apple020ｸ701090ｹ0 (Kirsch, Brown, 1966) fi000806, apple 閨6 7080ｸ ｨB6ｧ ｷ , ｸ fi fi apple03 鐶pple apple00020ｸ704 6ｧ apple6ｧ ｧ ｹ0 applefi ｹ apple , applefi , 02 06, applefi , apple086ｧ ｷ ｸ apple ｧ90ｷ ｸ7 apple ｸ ｷ30ｹ0 00 閨 ｸ700080ｷ3076ｧ9 0ｹ apple ｹ fi ｹ ｹ ｧ ｷ ｧ , ｧ ｧ90ｷ 閨04000ｷ apple026ｦ ｹ 閨0ｹ0 00apple ｧ ｹ0, 09 08apple086ｧ9 040ｸ70700apple ｸ ｹ0, ｧ ｸ702fi030ｸ ｧ ｷ 鐶pple ｷ303006ｧ9 fi0206 0ｸ7026ｧ ｧ8 006ｧ ｸ7apple ｧ8 fi fi, ｯ 閨07 040ｸ 閨 ｹ ｧ80ｹ0 0707apple020ｸ701090ｹ0. A ｹ0 fiapple0ｷ30ｹ0 09 apple036ｧ ｧ ｹ ｹ ｧ applefi apple ｧ ｧ ｹ ｹ0, 閨 ｸ7apple ｸ ｧ 閨 ｷ fi apple03 6ｧ O 040ｸ fi0ｹ fi0ｹ fi0ｹ0 H ｧ ｧ9ｨB , fiapple0ｷ30ｹ apple 03 apple07070ｷ3, fi apple03 6ｧ apple080ｸ7 07 apple026ｦ ｸ fi fi apple ｧ applefi apple ｦ apple ｧ ｸ ｸ702 6ｧ9080ｸ7. H ｧ8 06 陦 006ｧ ｧ ｸ7 fi03080ｸ7 0300apple ｦ00ｹ ｦ apple6ｧ9apple ｹ0 00apple ｧ ｹ0, 09 08apple086ｧ9 006ｧ applefi 00fi ｹ 閨 閨 apple036ｧ ｷ apple ｹ ｧ80ｹ ｹ ｹ fi- ｨB fi03080ｷ ｸ ｦ ｹ0 apple ｸ7. A0ｸ702fi 03 apple 06026ｧ apple apple 閨07 046ｦ ｸ ｦ ｸ ｦ apple6ｧ9apple ｹ ｧ80ｹ ｧ9 0ｹ0: fi0ｹ ｸ ｧ ｯ 閨 fi 00apple6ｧ9apple ｸ702fi 閨07 6ｧ8 apple fi fi apple6ｧ9apple00. (6ｾ apple036ｧ ｧ8, apple080ｸ ｸ7036ｧ8040ｷ , 0ｸ7apple ｸ707 0ｸ708 00apple6ｧ9apple00, fi Eapple6ｧ904090ｹ0 006ｧ apple 閨0ｹ0 0207apple ｹ 閨0ｹ0 apple080ｸ7 040ｸ70700apple apple06apple03fi ) H ｧ9 apple08030ｸ700apple6ｧ9apple00 080ｸ ｦ0 00apple ｧ ｧ9 0ｷ30ｹ ｧ80ｹ0. H 06 00fi03-080ｷ ｸ7 apple ｸ7 006ｧ apple apple ｧ8: applefi 00apple fi ｹ0 00apple ｷ3076ｧ9000ｹ 閨 apple ｧ ( 000ｹ0 Ellman, 1979). 6ｾ ｦ ｸ7026ｧ80ｹ ｹ ｧ9 0ｹ apple ｧ 閨 apple ｹ 閨0ｹ0 apple 閨 ｸ70ｹ0 ( ｧ 閨 ｸ703) apple080ｸ7 apple ｸ fi ｹ apple ｧ8 apple00036ｧ ｸ700apple ｹ0 0300apple 閨 ｹ0, apple ｨb ｹ ｹ0 apple applefi ｹ 閨0ｹ 閨0ｹ0, apple ｧ9 apple03080ｸ8fi07020ｷ307, fi ｹ apple ｧ ｹ ｹ0 0300apple 閨 ｹ ｸ ｦ0, apple 閨070ｷ ｷ ｸ apple 06026ｧ ｹ0. Tfi0200 fi03 0ｸ apple ｦ apple 閨08080ｸ 閨 , apple080ｸ7 閨 閨 apple ｧ9000ｹ0 applefi apple6ｧ9apple00, apple086ｧ9000ｹ ｧ9ｨB apple apple06026ｧ8 apple fi I ｧ9ｨB ｹ0 apple0909 閨0ｹ ｧ ｹ0 apple03080ｸ8fi07020ｷ 閨04, apple ｹ 閨0ｹ0 0004fi 0ｷ fi 0ｷ307, ｧ 閨0ｹ ｸ apple 閨 ｧ ｸ7 040ｸ ｦ0 apple ｸ7, apple00020ｸ704 6ｧ ｹ fi 040ｸ fi 閨 ｧ9 apple080ｸ7 apple0308 閨020ｸ applefi apple fi

7 13A ｾ fi0ｹ fi apple080ｸ7 apple apple086ｧ apple ｧ ｹ ｸ7026ｧ ｧ ｧ apple ｧ9 applefi 02060ｹ0 00apple ｧ ｹ0, 閨 applefi ｧ ｸ70700apple060ｹ ｨB apple apple08apple086ｧ ｷ apple apple ｷ ｹ0 00apple ｧ ｹ fi0408, ｹ0 00apple ｷ3076ｧ9 0ｹ ｦ ｸ7 02 閨 ｸ ｷ307 00apple ｧ804000ｷ307 apple ｧ9ｨb ｸ700080ｷ3076ｧ9 (0300-0ｷ !) apple ｸ apple06020ｸ 閨 ｧ , ｦ , fiapple0ｷ30ｹ0 03 閨 ｸ7026ｧ ｧ ｧ ｸ ｦ0 ( Zauberman, 1967) ｸ 閨 ｷ303006ｧ ｦ , 0208 apple apple ｧ M ｯ 0ｸ702fi fiapple apple ｧ ｹ ｦ ｧ ｦ0. A0ｸ7026ｧ ｧ9 096ｧ 閨0ｹ 閨0ｹ H apple0802 閨 ｷ ｸ ｦ0 00apple ｧ apple apple ｧ9 apple fi , apple ｧ90006 apple ｷ 閨0ｹ ｹ fi0ｹ0 020ｷ307 00apple ｧ804000ｷ307: ｧ ｧ8 000ｸ7036ｦ apple apple08066ｧ apple fi fi 00 閨 ｧ ｹ ｹ ｸ ｧ9 046ｦ ｹ ｸ7 apple ｸ ｹ0 00 ｯ 0ｸ702fi 02090ｹ0 00apple ｧ ｹ ｸ707 閨 ｸ 陦, 02090ｹ0 apple ｧ80ｹ ｸ ｹ ｧ9 0ｹ0. O 0402fi04080ｹ0 006ｧ ｷ ｦ apple6ｧ9apple ｹ0 0300apple 閨 ｹ ｸ ｧ ｧ ｦ apple ｧ apple6ｧ9apple ｷ ｧ8 03 閨0409. M ｸ70ｹ ｨB0800 閨07080ｸ70ｹ apple03 閨 apple apple ｧ , apple 6ｧ ｧ ｸ7046ｧ ｹ ｧ80ｹ ｧ9 0ｹ05. H 00apple ｧ 閨 apple ｹ0 040ｸ70008 閨 apple08066ｧ ｸ707 02fi ｹ 閨03-080ｹ0, ｸ700apple ｹ0 0300apple 閨 ｹ ｸ7 apple ｸ ｹ0 閨 ｹ ｸ7 0ｸ702fi fi0408. H apple0806fi0ｹ ｯ 閨07 046ｦ ｸ ｦ ｦ0, applefi , ｯ 閨07 046ｦ ｸ703fi ｸ ｷ ｦ0, applefi , 006ｧ fi apple ｧ ｹ0 apple03 鐶pple ｸ ｸ apple ｸ70ｹ0, 02 08apple086ｧ9 閨 ｧ ｷ ｦ ｸ70ｹ 閨 閨 apple020ｸ ｹ ｧ9 0ｹ0 040ｸ ｷ30ｹ ｷ ｷ300 閨 ｸ fi fi fi090ｷ3 apple00036ｧ ｦ0apple applefi07 閨 ｧ : ｧ ｸ707 02fi ｦ ｧ apple ｷ3apple0602fi 02090ｹ0 00apple ｧ ｹ0 apple080ｸ ｦ fi fi 0801 (07 apple08086ｦ , 0906 apple , apple ｧ8 applefi02030ｸ apple ｷ307), fi ｧ ｧ ｸ70308apple08066ｧ apple fi ｸ7apple ｦ apple apple086ｧ ｧ ｧ ; H apple 閨 ｧ 閨0309: apple086ｧ ｷ307 apple fi040ｷ307 ( 006ｧ ｹ0), ｦ ｷ307 apple ｧ fi03080ｷ304090ｹ ｧ ｹ0 (040ｸ ｧ9 apple apple apple 03 09fi07020ｷ307) 閨 ｸ7 apple 閨0708, applefi , apple ｸ70403 閨07, applefi , 00apple6ｧ9apple ｸ ｷ 閨07090ｹ ｹ0 00apple ｧ90ｷ304090ｹ0 020ｷ 閨070ｷ ( 閨 ｸ7036ｦ 閨 ｹ0 apple ｷ3), apple086ｧ ｷ307 apple fi040ｷ307 apple00020ｸ704 6ｧ apple ｷ303 閨 fi apple fi 02 閨03 080ｸ70ｹ0: ｧ ｸ7 02 閨03 080ｸ70ｹ apple080ｸ7 閨04080ｸ707 apple apple080ｸ ｧ9, 00006ｧ 閨 閨0108 ( ｧ9, 0ｸ 閨0ｹ0), ｧ ｸ7 apple ｦ ｧ9080ｸ7. A0ｸ702fi0ｹ ｧ ｹ0 apple ｧ apple ｧ ｧ apple ｧ apple ｧ apple0806fi ( ｧ ｨB6ｧ ). K ｹ ｧ ｹ ｹ ｸ7 02fi ｸ70ｹ0 ( ｦ apple ｷ fi ) ｧ ｷ ｸ (Liberman,1967). 6ｾ40ｸ70700apple060ｹ0, 02 apple ｧ ｷ ｷ300 閨070ｷ ｧ802030ｷ ｸ7 040ｸ ｦ ｦ ｧ9080ｸ7 00apple ｦ apple ｸ ｦ007 ｪapple ｧ807. T08 apple apple 閨 fi apple fi 02 閨03 080ｸ70ｹ0, 0ｷ30402fi0408, 006ｧ ｧ9040ｷ30ｹ0 00fi0708 閨07 applefi 02

8 13138 David Laibman ｧ9 apple080ｸ ｧ9ｨB ｧ fi03080ｷ304090ｹ0 020ｷ307 apple ｧ9 00apple ｧ ｷ ｧ8 020ｷ ｧ802030ｷ307 apple080ｸ ｧ9ｨB ｹ0 apple03000ｸ703 閨0ｹ fi ｹ ｹ0 00apple ｧ ｹ0, 02 08apple086ｧ apple ｦ apple ｦ ｷ ｦ00ｹ0 apple ｹ ｸ703fi fi03080ｷ ｸ ｧ ｹ ｦ ｹ ｹ0, ｹ ｷ ｧ80ｹ ｧ9 0ｹ ｸ7 apple ｦ ｧ9080ｸ7. A0ｸ702086ｧ9 00apple ｧ9 07 apple ｸ fi apple086ｧ apple ｧ fi ｹ apple03080ｸ fi 02090ｹ0 0002apple 6ｧ9 000ｸ704090ｹ ｹ0 080ｸ ｹ0 020ｷ ｹ0 6ｧ8 040ｸ 閨 apple ｸ ｧ fi ｹ fi ｹ0 apple080ｸ ｨB ｧ8 00apple6ｧ ｹ fi ｹ ｹ0, apple080ｸ7 040ｸ700apple ｸ ｧ ｹ fi 02090ｹ ｹ0 apple0804fi ｹ0 apple ｷ3096ｧ80ｹ0 apple080ｸ ｧ9ｨB apple ｷ3096ｧ apple ｧ8020ｷ 閨 apple0806fi ｹ0 040ｸ ｧ80ｹ ｹ0 04 ｯ 閨07 0ｸ fi apple6ｧ9apple ｦ ｹ0 080ｸ ｹ ｹ ｧ ｸ 閨07000ｹ0 00apple ｧ ｹ ｧ 陦 fi ｸ7apple ｦ ｸ70402 閨 ｧ ｸ70ｹ apple0806fi ｹ ｧ ｧ80ｹ ｹ apple applefi ｹ 閨0ｹ ｨB6ｧ ｹ 閨0ｹ0 0ｸ707 02fi ｹ apple. A0ｸ702fi 0ｸ7apple ｸ ｧ8 apple fi ｹ ｧ80ｹ ｹ0 00apple ｧ ｹ ｸ7 apple ｷ3apple ｦ ｹ ｸ ｷ 閨07080ｸ7 03fi03080ｸ ｹ ｦ0030ｸ ｹ ｷ ｧ80ｹ0 000ｸ ｧ9 0ｹ0 ｪ08 閨 ｹ0 閨 ｸ ｧ apple ｦ ｸ70ｹ0 apple ｯ fi, apple ｦ ｧ ｧ90ｹ0 04 ｯ 閨 ｹ0 0ｸ703fi ｸ ｦ ｷ ｦ0, 閨 ｹ 閨 ｹ ｧ80ｹ0 040ｸ707006ｧ ｹ apple ｧ ｧ9 apple08 0ｸ ｷ ｹ ｸ703096ｧ9 0ｹ ｹ0 000ｸ ｹ0 00apple06026ｦ0030ｷ304090ｹ ｹ ｧ9000ｹ 閨 ｹ 閨07080ｸ ｸ7 006ｧ fi03080ｷ304090ｹ0 020ｷ307 apple (040409), fi apple03fi ｸ7 040ｸ ｦ ｸ ｦ ｷ ｸ ｹ0 0002apple036ｧ8030ｷ3046ｧ80ｹ ｸ7 (Liberman, Jean Benard Gomulka , Ellman, 1979). H ｧ8 06 陦 006ｧ ｧ80ｹ0: 09 00apple ｧ ｧ fi fi 0007fi0ｹ0 0ｸ ｦ fi apple036ｧ8-030ｷ ｸ7 apple ｸ7 apple080ｸ7 0ｸ ｧ O06 040ｸ 閨0ｹ0 00apple0603 閨 閨 apple ｧ ｸ ｧ ｦ 閨 ｹ apple fi apple apple080ｸ7 006ｧ apple6ｧ904090ｹ fi: 00 ｨB06026ｧ8 0ｸ7apple ｸ fi0ｹ0 006ｦ ｸ7 apple ｸ7 006ｧ fi apple ｧ80ｹ0 apple ｯ fi, ｧ80ｹ0 0002apple036ｧ8030ｷ fi0ｹ fi ｸ7 apple ｸ7 6ｧ8 02fi ｸ70402 閨 apple ｯ 0ｸ702fi. Aapplefi ｧ8 apple080ｸ apple ｧ ｧ8, 09 00apple ｧ fi0408 apple0608 apple08036ｦ0 apple , 02fi ｦ ｸ ｧ9 (0ｸ7apple ｧ 閨 apple00 6ｧ ｸ ) ｷ30ｹ0, 03 閨 fi ｦ apple026ｦ apple030ｷ 閨 fi apple (6ｧ9040ｷ30ｹ ｧ ｹ ｧ apple ｧ ｧ apple ｷ307). Yapple ｧ fi0206 0ｸ7026ｧ ｦ apple08 6ｧ9ｨB apple ｧ8 040ｸ700apple applefi apple03000ｸ703070ｹ0 00apple ｧ ｹ0. A07026ｧ , 閨 ｸ7026ｧ ｸ700apple applefi 02080ｸ70ｹ0 0402fi04080ｸ70ｹ ｸ7 apple ｸ ｦ ｷ307 apple 03 09fi07020ｷ307 apple080ｸ ｸ ｦ0apple08 0ｸ7apple ｦ ｸ7 apple A07 閨07 0ｹ0 apple 03fi ｹ fi0ｹ ｧ ｧ fi 020ｷ 閨070ｷ , 02fi apple ｦ ｧ907080ｸ ｧ ｦ ｸ 閨0ｹ0 0ｸ702086ｦ ｸ7 026ｦ0apple080ｸ ｦ0020ｷ ｧ80ｹ apple apple fi , ｸ ｸ7 6ｦ ｸ703 (Gomulka, 1989): 07 0ｸ7apple0803 閨04080ｸ70000 fi0206 0ｸ7apple ｧ80ｹ0 040ｸ700apple applefi apple03000ｸ ｹ0 00apple ｧ ｹ0, ｸ7apple fiapple080ｹ ｷ ｷ303086ｦ007 00apple ｧ ｹ ｧ ｸ ｦ0 040ｷ3036ｧ90ｹ0 apple ｹ ｧ apple ｧ8 040ｸ700apple ｦ00ｷ3 fi0206 0ｸ7026ｧ ｧ8 006ｧ ｷ304026ｧ apple6ｧ9apple ｹ ｷ3036ｧ9 0ｹ0 apple ｧ90ｷ

9 13A ｾ fi0ｹ ｹ ｹ ｧ ｹ0 0ｸ7applefi ｹ0 apple00036ｧ 閨 ｹ fi0408, ｧ ｷ ｹ ｧ ｹ0 apple ｧ9 0207apple0806 apple fi 閨0ｹ0, 0206 閨07 apple fi fi 020ｷ 閨04000ｷ ｧ fi0ｹ0 fi ｧ 閨0ｹ0. 縺 ｸ7apple ｧ fi apple080ｸ7 閨 apple ｧ9 applefi ｸ7 6ｦ ｸ7, ｨB ｹ0 00apple ｧ ｹ0 03 鐶pple0300apple00 07 apple ｦ apple ｸ7apple03 鐶pple 閨 fi, fi ｹ0 applefi apple ｹ ｷ300 閨07090ｹ ｧ80ｹ apple fi applefi fiapple ｸ7apple 閨03 080ｹ0. H 閨 apple ｦ0apple apple ｯ 閨 fi, ｸ702fi ｦ fi apple , fiapple080ｸ7 apple080ｸ ｨb fi 026ｧ ｹ ｧ9 0ｹ ｹ0 apple08036ｧ9 0ｹ0, fiapple080ｸ 閨 apple fi ｧ9ｨB ｧ9000ｹ 閨0ｹ 閨0ｹ0 040ｸ ｧ802030ｷ307. E0304fi ｨB6ｧ ｷ 閨04000ｷ ｹ0 apple080ｸ ｨB080ｸ ｸ fi-040ｸ fi M ｸ7apple ｹ ｹ ｸ apple06026ｦ0030ｷ30409, apple0804apple 0400 閨0709 applefi , applefi 040ｸ ｦ00ｹ ｧ90ｹ0 6ｧ8 applefi ｧ90ｹ ｧ80ｹ ｹ0, ｸ7apple0803 閨 ｹ0 fi apple ｦ ｷ303086ｦ 閨07000ｹ0 apple 閨07000ｹ 閨0ｹ0, 0206 apple0800 閨 applefi 02060ｹ ｧ9000ｹ 閨 ｹ0; 6ｾ ｦ ｧ9 09 apple ｧ9 020ｷ307 apple03080ｸ8fi07020ｷ ｹ0. T08 apple ｷ fi0708 閨07 apple00036ｧ ｹ0 apple ｷ ｧ80ｹ0 apple ｧ9 0ｹ0, apple fiｨB ｦ000080ｷ ｹ ｹ fi000806, apple03fi apple02000ｹ 閨0ｹ 閨0ｹ 閨02080ｸ ｧ90ｹ0 apple 06026ｧ ｹ ｹ0 00apple ｧ ｹ0. T 閨03080ｹ0, ｨB09026ｧ apple ｷ ｪapple.04. apple0806fi apple03080ｸ8fi07020ｷ307, 閨 fiapple ｧ8, apple0806fi ｸ7apple apple ｧ8 0ｸ7apple ｧ ｪ 6ｧ9040ｷ30ｹ0 006ｧ H 00apple ｧ apple03 鐶pple , 02 02fiapple ｨBfi ｹ0 閨03000ｸ707 0ｹ ｸ7apple ｧ80ｹ ｸ ｷ307, ｧ9 apple080ｸ7 00apple ｧ9 6ｧ8 fi ｸ70700apple applefi ｷ applefi 02060ｹ 閨07000ｹ0. A0ｸ7026ｧ ｨBfi ｧ9 0ｸ7applefi apple ｧ fi applefi 02 fi ｦ0. M ｹ0 00apple ｧ ｹ0 apple fi ｦ ｨB080ｸ ｹ0 apple ｹ0 6ｧ8 apple ｸ7-02 閨0ｹ0 040ｷ3036ｧ90ｹ0 0207apple ｧ applefi fi apple080ｸ 閨 ｹ0 040ｸ707 鐶pple ｹ0 0ｸ7-026ｧ80ｹ ｹ0 026ｧ ｹ ｦ00ｹ0 apple ｹ0, ｸ ｷ fi 6ｧ902020ｸ708, 0400 apple03fi020ｸ7apple ｧ9 0ｹ0, ｹ ｧ ｹ0 applefi030ｷ ｷ ｷ300 閨070ｷ apple03fi apple apple. A ｸ ｧ ｸ fi apple6ｧ9apple ｹ0 00apple ｧ ｹ0 apple ｧ9 07 閨 ｧ90ｷ apple03 閨 ｨBfi ｹ0 040ｸ ｹ0 040ｷ3036ｧ90ｹ0 07 apple 閨 apple06026ｦ0030ｷ ｧ ｹ fi03080ｷ304090ｹ ｸ7 apple ｸ7. A0ｸ702fi 040ｸ70700apple ｧ ｨBfi ｷ307 00apple apple080ｸ7 apple 6ｧ ｸ ｧ ｧ90ｷ 閨04000ｷ apple080ｸ7 6 5 閨 閨04080ｸ ｸ7applefi fi0ｹ0 07 閨080ｸ7 026ｦ0apple080ｸ7 02 閨 ｷ 閨04000ｷ307, 00 閨 ｦ fi03080ｷ304090ｹ ｸ7 apple ｸ7. A0ｸ702086ｧ ｨBfi ｧ9, 006ｧ ｸ ｹ fi03080ｷ304090ｹ ｸ7 apple ｸ7 006ｧ ｷ30ｹ apple08apple08066ｧ ｹ0 0007fi0ｹ0 0ｸ7apple ｹ ｧ9080ｸ7, 閨04080ｸ707 0ｸ702fi ｧ fi: fi ｦ ｹ ｨBfi ｧ ｹ ｸ7036ｧ 閨 ｦ0030ｸ apple ｧ ｧ apple ｧ apple ｧ9 07 0ｸ7apple apple 03 閨 fiapple080ｸ ｨB Eapple06apple03 閨0807, 閨07000ｹ 閨0ｹ0 ｪfi ｧ9000ｹ 閨0ｹ ｹ ｹ0 ｪ apple ｦ ｸ apple apple 閨 fi apple fi 02 閨03 080ｸ70ｹ0, ｸ70700apple060ｹ0 fi ｷ303086ｦ 閨0ｹ ｹ0 (fiapple0ｷ30ｹ0 006ｧ ｧ9040ｷ30ｹ ｧ 陦 020ｷ ｷ , 0906 apple , apple ｦ ｸ703 閨0ｹ fi0ｹ0), 0ｸ702 閨0ｹ 閨0ｹ apple ｸ ｹ0