Kiecolt 2 intention for selfchange 自己変容に対する志向性の多面性 p. 現在の自己の参照 2 c.f. 将来や過去の自己の参照 Taylor, Neter, & Wayment, Sedikides, Oettingen, Mayer, Thorpe, Janet
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1 - 原著 1 Aspects of Intention for Self-change in University Students: Focusing on the Relations with Personality Development and Psychological Adjustment Yuta CHISHIMA 1 The first purpose of this study was to identify the aspects of intention for self-change among university students, and the second purpose was to investigate how these aspects are related to personality development and psychological adjustment. In study, a questionnaire survey regarding the relationship between intention for self-change and ego identity statuses was administered to university students. In study, a questionnaire survey pertaining to the relationship with intention for self-change and self-esteem was administered to university students. The results were as follows: a) intention for self-change could be decomposed into nine aspects, b) the scores of these aspects for participants with Achievement and Moratorium statuses were higher than were those for participants with Foreclosure and Diffusion statuses, and c) the aspects salient for participants with the Moratorium status were related to low self-esteem. From these results, characteristics of intention for self-change were discussed from the viewpoint of personality development and psychological adjustment. Key words: Self, Intention for self-change, Personality development, Psychological adjustment, University students 問題と目的青年期と主体的な自己変容 1 Graduate school of comprehensive human sciences, University of Tsukuba ; Prochaska, DiClemente, & Norcross,
2 Kiecolt 2 intention for selfchange 自己変容に対する志向性の多面性 p. 現在の自己の参照 2 c.f. 将来や過去の自己の参照 Taylor, Neter, & Wayment, Sedikides, Oettingen, Mayer, Thorpe, Janetzke, & Lorenz, Boyatzis & Akrivou, ; Markus & Nurius, b その他 ; Taylor & Lobel,
3 3 自己変容に対する志向性と人格発達, 心理的適応の関連 Kiecolt & Mabry Polivy & Herman, 3. a; Marcia
4 r. p. r., p. Kiecolt & Mabry 本研究の意義 a change talkmiller & Rollnick, Klingemann, Sobell, & Sobell, cf ; Polivy & Herman,
5 予備調査目的 方法調査協力者. SD. 実施手続きと倫理的配慮 調査内容 4 WHY 4 Crystal, Kato, Olson, & Watanabe, ; Kiecolt & Mabry, ; 結果と考察自己変容に対する志向性の有無の割合.. 自己変容に対する志向性の諸側面 KJ A B C D E F G H I J K Table
6 Table 1 A C.. H. B. D F G I J..... E. K I J I J 研究 1 目的 方法調査協力者. SD. 実施手続きと倫理的配慮 調査内容
7 Table. 結果自己変容に対する志向性項目の因子分析. A B E K. 5 Table 6. G K df GFI. AGFI. CFI. RMSEA. cf. r.. p.
8 Table 2 F F F F F F F F F h 2 SD 懐古志向 (α =.₉1) G G G G 変容追求志向 (α =.₈₇) K K E E 一新志向 (α =.₈₉) F F F F 改善志向 (α =.₇₉) A B B A 憧憬志向 (α =.₈6) I I I I 確立志向 (α =.₈₈) H H H H 模倣志向 (α =.₈3) J J J J 全面変容志向 (α =.₈₈) C C C C 展望志向 (α =.₈₉) D D D D 因子間相関 F F F F F F F F F F F F F..... F.... F... F.. F. F. α. A B C D E F G H I J K
9 F A B I H J C D. α... 同一性地位の判定 A. A-F A-F. F. M. D-M D-M. D. Balistreri, Busch-Rossnagel, & Geisinger..... M D A
10 Table 3 A F M D F df, n.s n.s ***. A,F,D M ***. D A,M; F A **. F,D M ***. F,D A,M ***. A,F M; F D ***. A,F,D M ***. F,D A,M **p., ***p. F 7 A. F. M. D. 同一性地位による自己変容に対する志向性の各得点の比較 Table F (3,300)., p. F (3,300)., p. F (3,300)., p. F (3,300)., p. F (3,300)., p. F (3,300)., p. F (3,300)., p. Tukey HSD MA FD 7 A M D AF MF D A M F D M AF D F 考察 自己変容に対する志向性の諸側面
11 A B r., p. F K E.. 自己変容に対する志向性の諸側面と同一性地位の関連 Dunkel,
12 Adams, Ryan, Hoffman, Dobson, & Nielsen, Marcia, Stephen, Fraser, & Marcia, ; 研究 2 目的 方法調査協力者. SD. 実施手続きと倫理的配慮 調査内容 結果自己変容に対する志向性項目の因子分析..
13 α 自己変容に対する志向性の各得点と自尊感情得点の相関分析. α. Table Table 4. ***... ***. ***. **... *.. **.. ***.. ***. ***. ***. * *p., **p.,***p. r., p.r., p. r., p. r., p. 考察 自己変容に対する志向性の諸側面と自尊感情の関連 8 Kiecolt & Mabry 8.., SD. α. r. p.
14 総合考察本研究で得られた結果の整理 a b c Figure Côté & Levine, ; Kroger, Martinussen, Marcia, ; Al-Owidha, Green, & Kroger, ; Marcia, ; Meeus, ; Stephen, Fraser, & Marcia, ; Waterman, D F M A DF M A Al-Owidha et al., Erikson D M A フォークロージャー地位 (F) 同一性拡散地位モラトリアム地位 (D) (M) 模倣志向 憧憬志向全面変容志向 一新志向 展望志向 確立志向改善志向 同一性達成地位 (A) Figure 1 FD M A Table
15 本研究の結果の意義 Kiecolt & Marbry 今後の課題と展望 p.
16 Polivy & Herman, Kiecolt, Boyatzis & Akrivou, 引用文献 Adams, G. R., Ryan, J. H., Hoffman, J. J., Dobson, W. R, & Nielsen, E. C. (). Ego identity status, conformity behavior, and personality in late adolescence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, -. Al-Owidha, A., Green, K., & Kroger, J. (). On the question of an identity status category order: Rasch model step and scale statistics used to identify category order. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 33, Balistreri, E., Busch-Rossnagel, N. A., & Geisinger, K. F. (). Development and preliminary validation of the ego identity process questionnaire. Journal of Adolescence, 18, -. Boyatzis, R. E., Akrivou, K. (). The ideal self as the driver of intentional change. Journal of Management Development, 25, -. Côté, J. E., & Levine, C. (). A critical examination of the ego identity status paradigm. Developmental Review, 8, -. Crystal, D., Kato, K., Olson, S., & Watanabe, H. (). Attitudes towards self-change: A comparison of Japanese and American university students. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 18, -. Dunkel, C. S. (). Possible selves as a mechanism for identity exploration. Journal of Adolescence, 23, Erikson, E. H. (). Childhood and society. New York: Norton pp. -
17 13 - Kiecolt, K. J. (). Stress and the decision to change oneself: A theoretical model. Social Psychology Quarterly, 57, -. Kiecolt, K. J., & Mabry, J. B. (). Agency in young adulthood: Intentional self-change among college students. Advances in Life Course Research, 5, -. Klingemann, H., Sobell, M. B., & Sobell, L. C. (). Continuities and changes in self-change research. Addiction, 105, Kroger, J., Martinussen, M., & Marcia, J. E. (). Identity status change during adolescence and young adulthood: A meta-analysis. Journal of Adolescence, 33, pp.-. Marcia, J. E. (). Development and validation of ego-identity status. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 3, -. Marcia, J. E. (). Identity in adolescence. In J. Adelson (Ed.), Handbook of adolescent psychology. New York: Wiley. pp. -. Markus, H., & Nurius, P. (). Possible selves. American Psychologist, 41, Meeus,W. (). The study of adolescent identity formation -: A review of longitudinal research. Journal of research on adolescence, 21, - Miller, W. R., & Rollnick, S. (). Motivational interviewing : Preparing people for change. nd ed. New York: Guilford Press. WHY a 48- b
18 27 - Oettingen, G., Mayer, D., Thorpe, J. S., Janetzke, H., & Lorenz, STurning fantasies about positive and negative futures into self-improvement goals. Motivation and Emotion, 29, Polivy, J., & Herman, C. P. (). The false-hope syndrome: Unfulfilled expectations of selfchange. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9, -. Polivy, J., & Herman, C. P. (). If at first you don't succeed: False hopes of self-change. American Psychologist, 57, -. Prochaska, J. O., DiClemente, C. C., & Norcross, J. C. (). In search of how people change: Applications to addictive behaviors. American Psychologist, 47, Sedikides, C. (). A multiplicity of motives: The case of self-improvement. Psychological Inquiry, 10, -. Stephen, J., Fraser, E., & Marcia, J. E. (). Moratorium- achievement (Mama) cycles in lifespan identity development: Value orientations and reasoning system correlates. Journal of Adolescence, 15, Taylor S. E., & Lobel, MSocial comparison activity under threat: Downward evaluation and upward contacts. Psychological Review, 96, -. Taylor, S. E., Neter, E., & Wayment, H. A Self-evaluation processes. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21,
19 Waterman, A. S. (). Identity development from adolescence to adulthood: An extension of theory and a review of research. Developmental Psychology, 18, pp 付記 The Asian Conference on Psychology and the Behavioral Sciences, International Conference on Time Perspective
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