1 Part I (warming up lecture). (,,...) 1.1 ( ) M = G/K :. M,. : : R-space. R-space..

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "1 Part I (warming up lecture). (,,...) 1.1 ( ) M = G/K :. M,. : : R-space. R-space.."

Transcription

1 ( ) ( ) 2012/07/14

2 1 Part I (warming up lecture). (,,...) 1.1 ( ) M = G/K :. M,. : : R-space. R-space..

3 1.2 ( ) ( ): M,. : (Part II). 1 (Part III). : :,, austere,. :, Einstein, Ricci soliton,.

4 1.3 : (S, g) :, (s,, ) :. =, 2 X Y, Z = [X, Y], Z + [Z, X], Y + X, [Z, Y]. ( Ricci ) : S (S ).o :, s s :. ξ s s, 2 A ξ X, Y = [ξ, X], Y + X, [ξ, Y]. ( )

5 1.4 ( ) RH 3 : g RH 3 = span{a, X 1, X 2 }, [A, X 1 ] = X 1, [A, X 2 ] = X 2., :. : Einstein, = 1 ( ). : s θ := span{(cos θ)a + (sin θ)x 1, X 2 } : (θ [0, π/2]). (S 0 ).o. θ 0 (S θ ).o.

6 g = k Z gk : [g p, g q ] g p+q ( p, q). Λ Φ : with Λ \ Φ = {α i1,..., α ik }, g k := level(α)=k g α, level( c i α i ) := c i1 + + c ik. g = g k.,. : sl 3 (R), Λ = {α 1, α 2 }. Φ = {α 1 }, {α 2 },.

7 2.2 - g q : g = g k : s.t. q = k 0 gk. q Φ : Φ ( Λ), q Φ = m Φ a Φ n Φ : Langlands, s Φ := a Φ n Φ :. : (S Φ ).p. M = G/K. Φ. (Φ =, S Φ = S M : )

8 2.3 (Berndt - Díaz-Ramos - T., 2010): S Φ M : polar. (i.e. Σ : s.t. ) ( ) Σ := (M Φ ).o. ( Σ ) q Φ = m Φ a Φ n Φ : Langlands. ( - T., preprint): S Φ M. : (S Φ ).p isoparametric., (S Φ ).o.

9 2.4 (1/5): (T., 2011): (S Φ ).o,. ( ) T o ((S Φ ).o) = s Φ = a Φ n Φ. h(a, A) = 0 for A a Φ, h(x α, X α ) = (1/2)[σ(X α ), X α ] a aφ for X α g α n Φ. 0,. (= tr(h)) 0, Weyl. :, (S Φ ).p.

10 2.5 (2/5): austere austere : ξ :, A ξ 1. (, personal communication;, 2010/03 ): SL n (R)/SO(n) (S Φ ).o : n austere 3 (2, 1) yes 4 (3, 1) no (2, 2), (2, 1, 1), (1, 2, 1) yes 5 (4, 1), (3, 2), (3, 1, 1) no (1, 3, 1), (2, 2, 1), (2, 1, 2), (2, 1, 1, 1), (1, 2, 1, 1) yes ( ): austere 2, or,.

11 2.6 (3/5): M N : : p N, ξ ν p (N), σ Isom(M) : σ(p) = p, σ(m) = M, (dσ) p (ξ) = ξ. ( - -, 2009): austere. : SL 3 (R)/SO(3) (S (2,1) ).o. ( ) M Φ SL 2 (R) SO(2) (S (2,1) ).o. SO(2) o, 1.. (, SO(2)S (2,1) 1) ((S (2,1) ).o )

12 2.7 (4/5): m Φ = k Φ b Φ : Cartan, k Φ s Φ, (K Φ S Φ ).o = (S Φ ).o. ( : R R 3, ) : M = G/K = S, M = Q Φ /K Φ. T o M = b Φ s Φ. K Φ S Φ M o slice, K Φ b Φ ( s- ).

13 2.8 (5/5): ( ): M Φ /K Φ (i.e. K Φ ) (S Φ ).o. ( ), g K Φ : g = id on b Φ., g.o = o, g(s Φ ) = S Φ. : SL n (R)/SO(n), 2 (S Φ ).o. ( ) M Φ /K Φ (SL 2 (R)/SO(2)) k. : SL n (R)/SO(n), S Φ (+α) SL n (R) Cartan (outer)...

14 2.9 (1/3): Einstein (T., 2008, 2011): (S Φ ).o Einstein. : ric S Φ. (n Φ step ), : ric S Φ = ric S sφ s Φ. S, Einstein.. [, 2002]. (g, a Φ 1, n Φ 2-step ) : Kähler C-space dual, (S Φ ).o R-space dual

15 2.10 (2/3): n Φ (S Φ ).o. ( ) s Φ. : SL n (R)/SO(n), (k, l) n Φ. : n Φ G/Q Φ R. (S Φ ).o. ( ) G. Calvaruso:

16 2.11 (3/3): (S Φ ).o, RH 2.. (S Φ ).o, (or ), n Φ :. ((S Φ ).o, ), (S Φ ).o = (K Φ S Φ ).o = (K Φ S Φ )/K Φ...

17 2.12 S Φ - (S Φ ).o :,, austere,. (S Φ ).o : Einstein, ( ), or,. Kähler,, symplectic,...,.

18 M = G/K :, g = k a n :, s := a n :. ( = (g, a) n := α>0 g α ) S S : 1 S S M = G/K : 1, (S ).p M = G/K. :.

19 3.2 1 (Berndt - T., 2003): ξ a ξ g α (α : ), ξ = 1 s ξ := s Rξ s (codim = 1) S ξ M = G/K : 1,., 1,. ξ, ξ g α S ξ S ξ. r = rank(m) ξ RP r 1 {1,..., r}. ( Dynkin ) rank(m) = 1 2.

20 3.3 (Berndt - T., 2003; - T., preprint): ξ a S ξ -. (Berndt - T., 2003): ξ g α (α : ) θ (0, π/2] : (S ξ ).p (S ξ,θ ).o,, s ξ,θ := s span{(cos θ)h α + (sin θ)ξ}.

21 3.4 (1/5): RH n : = {±α}, Λ = {α}. ξ a S ξ = N,. ξ g α (S ξ ).o RH n 1. M (S ξ ).p RH n RH n 1. ( ) RH n.

22 3.5 (2/5): (S ξ ).p. (Berndt - T., 2003): ξ g α : (S ξ ).o. ξ a : (S ξ ).o ξ, = 0. ( ).. ξ a, (S ξ ).o (S ξ ).p. (..)

23 3.6 (3/5): austere austere : ξ s s, A ξ 1. (Berndt - T., 2003): ( : ξ g α, (S ξ ).o ) ξ g α, (S ξ ).o austere. ( ;, personal communications): ξ a, (S ξ ).o austere. austere. : ξ a, (S ξ ).o austere. ξ.

24 3.7 (4/5): ( ): : 1. austere. ξ g α, (S ξ ).o. ( ) g = g k : Λ. ( q = k 0 gk, g 1 = α Λ g α) θ : g g : θ even = id, θ odd = id. θ Aut(g) ( ), θ(s) = s ( s = a n = a k>0 gk ), σ : S S : (dσ) e = θ s ( S ), ξ g 1, θ(ξ) = ξ, θ(s ξ ) = s ξ., σ.

25 3.8 (5/5): (, personal communications): ξ a, σ Aut(DD) : σ(ξ) = ξ (S ξ ).o. ( ) σ Isom(M) ( Aut(g)). : M A r -, Aut(DD) = Z 2. 1 σ Aut(DD) σ ( 1)-, 1 (if r = 2, 3), 2 (if r = 4, 5), 3 (if r = 6, 7),... r 4 (S ξ ).o.

26 3.9 (1/5): : M = RH n ξ a, S ξ = N, (S ξ ).o. ξ g α, (S ξ ).o = RH n 1. : M = SL 3 (R)/SO(3) ξ a : (S ξ ).o = CH 2. ( ) n 3 Heisenberng. : (S ξ ).o,. Einstein,. ( )

27 3.10 (2/5): Einstein ξ a, ξ, = 0 (i.e. (S ξ ).o ) (S ξ ).o Einstein. ( ) Heber (1998) ( rank reduction ). : rank(m) > 1 Einstein. CH n Einstein.

28 3.11 (3/5): Ricci soliton (M, g) Ricci soliton : c R, X X(M) : Ric g = cg + L X g. (G,, ) ( + ) Ricci soliton : c R, D Der(g) : Ric, = c, + D. (Lauret, 2011): Ricci soliton Ricci soliton. Ricci soliton Ricci soliton. : ad X. s ξ.

29 3.12 (4/5): Ricci soliton ξ a (S ξ ).o : Ricci soliton. ([Lauret, 2011] check...) : ξ g α (S ξ ).p Ricci soliton ( - - T., in preparation) M = CH n, (S ξ ).p Ricci soliton n > 2. n = 2 or ξ g α and p = o. : M,...

30 3.13 (5/5): (S ξ ).p, (or ) (M = RH n ) ( - - T., to appear): M = CH n, ξ g α (S ξ ).o ( o p (S ξ ).p ). : : M Hermite on (S ξ ).p. : CH n, Heisenberg,. :

31 3.14 S ξ - (S ξ ).p : ( : RH n ),, austere,. (S ξ ).o : ( ), Einstein, Ricci soliton,,,.

Step 2 O(3) Sym 0 (R 3 ), : a + := λ 1 λ 2 λ 3 a λ 1 λ 2 λ 3. a +. X a +, O(3).X. O(3).X = O(3)/O(3) X, O(3) X. 1.7 Step 3 O(3) Sym 0 (R 3 ),

Step 2 O(3) Sym 0 (R 3 ), : a + := λ 1 λ 2 λ 3 a λ 1 λ 2 λ 3. a +. X a +, O(3).X. O(3).X = O(3)/O(3) X, O(3) X. 1.7 Step 3 O(3) Sym 0 (R 3 ), 1 1 1.1,,. 1.1 1.2 O(2) R 2 O(2).p, {0} r > 0. O(3) R 3 O(3).p, {0} r > 0.,, O(n) ( SO(n), O(n) ): Sym 0 (R n ) := {X M(n, R) t X = X, tr(x) = 0}. 1.3 O(n) Sym 0 (R n ) : g.x := gxg 1 (g O(n), X Sym 0

More information

1 1, 2016 D B. 1.1,.,,. (1). (2). (3) Milnor., (1) (2)., (3). 1.2,.,, ( )..,.,,. 1.3, webpage,.,,.

1 1, 2016 D B. 1.1,.,,. (1). (2). (3) Milnor., (1) (2)., (3). 1.2,.,, ( )..,.,,. 1.3, webpage,.,,. 1 1, 2016 D B. 1.1,.,,. (1). (2). (3) Milnor., (1) (2)., (3). 1.2,.,, ( )..,.,,. 1.3, 2015. webpage,.,,. 2 1 (1),, ( ). (2),,. (3),.,, : Hashinaga, T., Tamaru, H.: Three-dimensional solvsolitons and the

More information

( ),.,,., C A (2008, ). 1,, (M, g) (Riemannian symmetric space), : p M, s p : M M :.,.,.,, (, ).,, (M, g) p M, s p : M M p, : (1) p s p, (

( ),.,,., C A (2008, ). 1,, (M, g) (Riemannian symmetric space), : p M, s p : M M :.,.,.,, (, ).,, (M, g) p M, s p : M M p, : (1) p s p, ( ( ),.,,., C A (2008, ). 1,,. 1.1. (M, g) (Riemannian symmetric space), : p M, s p : M M :.,.,.,, (, ).,,. 1.2. (M, g) p M, s p : M M p, : (1) p s p, (2) s 2 p = id ( id ), (3) s p ( )., p ( s p (p) = p),,

More information

, CH n. CH n, CP n,,,., CH n,,. RH n ( Cartan )., CH n., RH n CH n,,., RH n, CH n., RH n ( ), CH n ( 1.1 (v), (vi) )., RH n,, CH n,., CH n,. 1.2, CH n

, CH n. CH n, CP n,,,., CH n,,. RH n ( Cartan )., CH n., RH n CH n,,., RH n, CH n., RH n ( ), CH n ( 1.1 (v), (vi) )., RH n,, CH n,., CH n,. 1.2, CH n ( ), Jürgen Berndt,.,. 1, CH n.,,. 1.1 ([6]). CH n (n 2), : (i) CH k (k = 0,..., n 1) tube. (ii) RH n tube. (iii). (iv) ruled minimal, equidistant. (v) normally homogeneous submanifold F k tube. (vi) normally

More information

i Version 1.1, (2012/02/22 24),.,..,.,,. R-space,, ( R- space),, Kahler (Kähler C-space)., R-space,., R-space, Hermite,.

i Version 1.1, (2012/02/22 24),.,..,.,,. R-space,, ( R- space),, Kahler (Kähler C-space)., R-space,., R-space, Hermite,. R-space ( ) Version 1.1 (2012/02/29) i Version 1.1, (2012/02/22 24),.,..,.,,. R-space,, ( R- space),, Kahler (Kähler C-space)., R-space,., R-space, Hermite,. ii 1 Lie 1 1.1 Killing................................

More information

Dynkin Serre Weyl

Dynkin Serre Weyl Dynkin Naoya Enomoto 2003.3. paper Dynkin Introduction Dynkin Lie Lie paper 1 0 Introduction 3 I ( ) Lie Dynkin 4 1 ( ) Lie 4 1.1 Lie ( )................................ 4 1.2 Killing form...........................................

More information

85 4

85 4 85 4 86 Copright c 005 Kumanekosha 4.1 ( ) ( t ) t, t 4.1.1 t Step! (Step 1) (, 0) (Step ) ±V t (, t) I Check! P P V t π 54 t = 0 + V (, t) π θ : = θ : π ) θ = π ± sin ± cos t = 0 (, 0) = sin π V + t +V

More information

OCAMI

OCAMI OCAMI 2015 12 16 1. 2. R 3. Lie 4. U(n), SU(n), O(n), SO(n), Sp(n) 5. U(n), SU(n), O(n), SO(n), Sp(n) 6. Lie 7. G 2 G 2 /SO(4) 1. M Riemann M Riemann def x M, s x : s.t. s 2 x = id, x s x s x x R n S n

More information

等質空間の幾何学入門

等質空間の幾何学入門 2006/12/04 08 tamaru@math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp i, 2006/12/04 08. 2006, 4.,,.,,.,.,.,,.,,,.,.,,.,,,.,. ii 1 1 1.1 :................................... 1 1.2........................................ 2 1.3......................................

More information

Part y mx + n mt + n m 1 mt n + n t m 2 t + mn 0 t m 0 n 18 y n n a 7 3 ; x α α 1 7α +t t 3 4α + 3t t x α x α y mx + n

Part y mx + n mt + n m 1 mt n + n t m 2 t + mn 0 t m 0 n 18 y n n a 7 3 ; x α α 1 7α +t t 3 4α + 3t t x α x α y mx + n Part2 47 Example 161 93 1 T a a 2 M 1 a 1 T a 2 a Point 1 T L L L T T L L T L L L T T L L T detm a 1 aa 2 a 1 2 + 1 > 0 11 T T x x M λ 12 y y x y λ 2 a + 1λ + a 2 2a + 2 0 13 D D a + 1 2 4a 2 2a + 2 a

More information

64 3 g=9.85 m/s 2 g=9.791 m/s 2 36, km ( ) 1 () 2 () m/s : : a) b) kg/m kg/m k

64 3 g=9.85 m/s 2 g=9.791 m/s 2 36, km ( ) 1 () 2 () m/s : : a) b) kg/m kg/m k 63 3 Section 3.1 g 3.1 3.1: : 64 3 g=9.85 m/s 2 g=9.791 m/s 2 36, km ( ) 1 () 2 () 3 9.8 m/s 2 3.2 3.2: : a) b) 5 15 4 1 1. 1 3 14. 1 3 kg/m 3 2 3.3 1 3 5.8 1 3 kg/m 3 3 2.65 1 3 kg/m 3 4 6 m 3.1. 65 5

More information

6 2 2 x y x y t P P = P t P = I P P P ( ) ( ) ,, ( ) ( ) cos θ sin θ cos θ sin θ, sin θ cos θ sin θ cos θ y x θ x θ P

6 2 2 x y x y t P P = P t P = I P P P ( ) ( ) ,, ( ) ( ) cos θ sin θ cos θ sin θ, sin θ cos θ sin θ cos θ y x θ x θ P 6 x x 6.1 t P P = P t P = I P P P 1 0 1 0,, 0 1 0 1 cos θ sin θ cos θ sin θ, sin θ cos θ sin θ cos θ x θ x θ P x P x, P ) = t P x)p ) = t x t P P ) = t x = x, ) 6.1) x = Figure 6.1 Px = x, P=, θ = θ P

More information

1. 1 A : l l : (1) l m (m 3) (2) m (3) n (n 3) (4) A α, β γ α β + γ = 2 m l lm n nα nα = lm. α = lm n. m lm 2β 2β = lm β = lm 2. γ l 2. 3

1. 1 A : l l : (1) l m (m 3) (2) m (3) n (n 3) (4) A α, β γ α β + γ = 2 m l lm n nα nα = lm. α = lm n. m lm 2β 2β = lm β = lm 2. γ l 2. 3 1. 1 A : l l : (1) l m (m 3) (2) m (3) n (n 3) (4) A 2 1 2 1 2 3 α, β γ α β + γ = 2 m l lm n nα nα = lm. α = lm n. m lm 2β 2β = lm β = lm 2. γ l 2. 3 4 P, Q R n = {(x 1, x 2,, x n ) ; x 1, x 2,, x n R}

More information

2 1 κ c(t) = (x(t), y(t)) ( ) det(c (t), c x (t)) = det (t) x (t) y (t) y = x (t)y (t) x (t)y (t), (t) c (t) = (x (t)) 2 + (y (t)) 2. c (t) =

2 1 κ c(t) = (x(t), y(t)) ( ) det(c (t), c x (t)) = det (t) x (t) y (t) y = x (t)y (t) x (t)y (t), (t) c (t) = (x (t)) 2 + (y (t)) 2. c (t) = 1 1 1.1 I R 1.1.1 c : I R 2 (i) c C (ii) t I c (t) (0, 0) c (t) c(i) c c(t) 1.1.2 (1) (2) (3) (1) r > 0 c : R R 2 : t (r cos t, r sin t) (2) C f : I R c : I R 2 : t (t, f(t)) (3) y = x c : R R 2 : t (t,

More information

φ s i = m j=1 f x j ξ j s i (1)? φ i = φ s i f j = f x j x ji = ξ j s i (1) φ 1 φ 2. φ n = m j=1 f jx j1 m j=1 f jx j2. m

φ s i = m j=1 f x j ξ j s i (1)? φ i = φ s i f j = f x j x ji = ξ j s i (1) φ 1 φ 2. φ n = m j=1 f jx j1 m j=1 f jx j2. m 2009 10 6 23 7.5 7.5.1 7.2.5 φ s i m j1 x j ξ j s i (1)? φ i φ s i f j x j x ji ξ j s i (1) φ 1 φ 2. φ n m j1 f jx j1 m j1 f jx j2. m j1 f jx jn x 11 x 21 x m1 x 12 x 22 x m2...... m j1 x j1f j m j1 x

More information

F S S S S S S S 32 S S S 32: S S rot F ds = F d l (63) S S S 0 F rot F ds = 0 S (63) S rot F S S S S S rot F F (63)

F S S S S S S S 32 S S S 32: S S rot F ds = F d l (63) S S S 0 F rot F ds = 0 S (63) S rot F S S S S S rot F F (63) 211 12 1 19 2.9 F 32 32: rot F d = F d l (63) F rot F d = 2.9.1 (63) rot F rot F F (63) 12 2 F F F (63) 33 33: (63) rot 2.9.2 (63) I = [, 1] [, 1] 12 3 34: = 1 2 1 2 1 1 = C 1 + C C 2 2 2 = C 2 + ( C )

More information

V(x) m e V 0 cos x π x π V(x) = x < π, x > π V 0 (i) x = 0 (V(x) V 0 (1 x 2 /2)) n n d 2 f dξ 2ξ d f 2 dξ + 2n f = 0 H n (ξ) (ii) H

V(x) m e V 0 cos x π x π V(x) = x < π, x > π V 0 (i) x = 0 (V(x) V 0 (1 x 2 /2)) n n d 2 f dξ 2ξ d f 2 dξ + 2n f = 0 H n (ξ) (ii) H 199 1 1 199 1 1. Vx) m e V cos x π x π Vx) = x < π, x > π V i) x = Vx) V 1 x /)) n n d f dξ ξ d f dξ + n f = H n ξ) ii) H n ξ) = 1) n expξ ) dn dξ n exp ξ )) H n ξ)h m ξ) exp ξ )dξ = π n n!δ n,m x = Vx)

More information

(Compton Scattering) Beaming 1 exp [i (k x ωt)] k λ k = 2π/λ ω = 2πν k = ω/c k x ωt ( ω ) k α c, k k x ωt η αβ k α x β diag( + ++) x β = (ct, x) O O x

(Compton Scattering) Beaming 1 exp [i (k x ωt)] k λ k = 2π/λ ω = 2πν k = ω/c k x ωt ( ω ) k α c, k k x ωt η αβ k α x β diag( + ++) x β = (ct, x) O O x Compton Scattering Beaming exp [i k x ωt] k λ k π/λ ω πν k ω/c k x ωt ω k α c, k k x ωt η αβ k α x β diag + ++ x β ct, x O O x O O v k α k α β, γ k γ k βk, k γ k + βk k γ k k, k γ k + βk 3 k k 4 k 3 k

More information

d ϕ i) t d )t0 d ϕi) ϕ i) t x j t d ) ϕ t0 t α dx j d ) ϕ i) t dx t0 j x j d ϕ i) ) t x j dx t0 j f i x j ξ j dx i + ξ i x j dx j f i ξ i x j dx j d )

d ϕ i) t d )t0 d ϕi) ϕ i) t x j t d ) ϕ t0 t α dx j d ) ϕ i) t dx t0 j x j d ϕ i) ) t x j dx t0 j f i x j ξ j dx i + ξ i x j dx j f i ξ i x j dx j d ) 23 M R M ϕ : R M M ϕt, x) ϕ t x) ϕ s ϕ t ϕ s+t, ϕ 0 id M M ϕ t M ξ ξ ϕ t d ϕ tx) ξϕ t x)) U, x 1,...,x n )) ϕ t x) ϕ 1) t x),...,ϕ n) t x)), ξx) ξ i x) d ϕi) t x) ξ i ϕ t x)) M f ϕ t f)x) f ϕ t )x) fϕ

More information

x () g(x) = f(t) dt f(x), F (x) 3x () g(x) g (x) f(x), F (x) (3) h(x) = x 3x tf(t) dt.9 = {(x, y) ; x, y, x + y } f(x, y) = xy( x y). h (x) f(x), F (x

x () g(x) = f(t) dt f(x), F (x) 3x () g(x) g (x) f(x), F (x) (3) h(x) = x 3x tf(t) dt.9 = {(x, y) ; x, y, x + y } f(x, y) = xy( x y). h (x) f(x), F (x [ ] IC. f(x) = e x () f(x) f (x) () lim f(x) lim f(x) x + x (3) lim f(x) lim f(x) x + x (4) y = f(x) ( ) ( s46). < a < () a () lim a log xdx a log xdx ( ) n (3) lim log k log n n n k=.3 z = log(x + y ),

More information

main.dvi

main.dvi SGC - 70 2, 3 23 ɛ-δ 2.12.8 3 2.92.13 4 2 3 1 2.1 2.102.12 [8][14] [1],[2] [4][7] 2 [4] 1 2009 8 1 1 1.1... 1 1.2... 4 1.3 1... 8 1.4 2... 9 1.5... 12 1.6 1... 16 1.7... 18 1.8... 21 1.9... 23 2 27 2.1

More information

D = [a, b] [c, d] D ij P ij (ξ ij, η ij ) f S(f,, {P ij }) S(f,, {P ij }) = = k m i=1 j=1 m n f(ξ ij, η ij )(x i x i 1 )(y j y j 1 ) = i=1 j

D = [a, b] [c, d] D ij P ij (ξ ij, η ij ) f S(f,, {P ij }) S(f,, {P ij }) = = k m i=1 j=1 m n f(ξ ij, η ij )(x i x i 1 )(y j y j 1 ) = i=1 j 6 6.. [, b] [, d] ij P ij ξ ij, η ij f Sf,, {P ij } Sf,, {P ij } k m i j m fξ ij, η ij i i j j i j i m i j k i i j j m i i j j k i i j j kb d {P ij } lim Sf,, {P ij} kb d f, k [, b] [, d] f, d kb d 6..

More information

1 12 ( )150 ( ( ) ) x M x 0 1 M 2 5x 2 + 4x + 3 x 2 1 M x M 2 1 M x (x + 1) 2 (1) x 2 + x + 1 M (2) 1 3 M (3) x 4 +

1 12 ( )150 ( ( ) ) x M x 0 1 M 2 5x 2 + 4x + 3 x 2 1 M x M 2 1 M x (x + 1) 2 (1) x 2 + x + 1 M (2) 1 3 M (3) x 4 + ( )5 ( ( ) ) 4 6 7 9 M M 5 + 4 + M + M M + ( + ) () + + M () M () 4 + + M a b y = a + b a > () a b () y V a () V a b V n f() = n k= k k () < f() = log( ) t dt log () n+ (i) dt t (n + ) (ii) < t dt n+ n

More information

4. ϵ(ν, T ) = c 4 u(ν, T ) ϵ(ν, T ) T ν π4 Planck dx = 0 e x 1 15 U(T ) x 3 U(T ) = σt 4 Stefan-Boltzmann σ 2π5 k 4 15c 2 h 3 = W m 2 K 4 5.

4. ϵ(ν, T ) = c 4 u(ν, T ) ϵ(ν, T ) T ν π4 Planck dx = 0 e x 1 15 U(T ) x 3 U(T ) = σt 4 Stefan-Boltzmann σ 2π5 k 4 15c 2 h 3 = W m 2 K 4 5. A 1. Boltzmann Planck u(ν, T )dν = 8πh ν 3 c 3 kt 1 dν h 6.63 10 34 J s Planck k 1.38 10 23 J K 1 Boltzmann u(ν, T ) T ν e hν c = 3 10 8 m s 1 2. Planck λ = c/ν Rayleigh-Jeans u(ν, T )dν = 8πν2 kt dν c

More information

tomocci ,. :,,,, Lie,,,, Einstein, Newton. 1 M n C. s, M p. M f, p d ds f = dxµ p ds µ f p, X p = X µ µ p = dxµ ds µ p. µ, X µ.,. p,. T M p.

tomocci ,. :,,,, Lie,,,, Einstein, Newton. 1 M n C. s, M p. M f, p d ds f = dxµ p ds µ f p, X p = X µ µ p = dxµ ds µ p. µ, X µ.,. p,. T M p. tomocci 18 7 5...,. :,,,, Lie,,,, Einstein, Newton. 1 M n C. s, M p. M f, p d ds f = dxµ p ds µ f p, X p = X µ µ p = dxµ ds µ p. µ, X µ.,. p,. T M p. M F (M), X(F (M)).. T M p e i = e µ i µ. a a = a i

More information

20 9 19 1 3 11 1 3 111 3 112 1 4 12 6 121 6 122 7 13 7 131 8 132 10 133 10 134 12 14 13 141 13 142 13 143 15 144 16 145 17 15 19 151 1 19 152 20 2 21 21 21 211 21 212 1 23 213 1 23 214 25 215 31 22 33

More information

( ) (, ) ( )

( ) (, ) ( ) ( ) (, ) ( ) 1 2 2 2 2.1......................... 2 2.2.............................. 3 2.3............................... 4 2.4.............................. 5 2.5.............................. 6 2.6..........................

More information

LLG-R8.Nisus.pdf

LLG-R8.Nisus.pdf d M d t = γ M H + α M d M d t M γ [ 1/ ( Oe sec) ] α γ γ = gµ B h g g µ B h / π γ g = γ = 1.76 10 [ 7 1/ ( Oe sec) ] α α = λ γ λ λ λ α γ α α H α = γ H ω ω H α α H K K H K / M 1 1 > 0 α 1 M > 0 γ α γ =

More information

III 1 (X, d) d U d X (X, d). 1. (X, d).. (i) d(x, y) d(z, y) d(x, z) (ii) d(x, y) d(z, w) d(x, z) + d(y, w) 2. (X, d). F X.. (1), X F, (2) F 1, F 2 F

III 1 (X, d) d U d X (X, d). 1. (X, d).. (i) d(x, y) d(z, y) d(x, z) (ii) d(x, y) d(z, w) d(x, z) + d(y, w) 2. (X, d). F X.. (1), X F, (2) F 1, F 2 F III 1 (X, d) d U d X (X, d). 1. (X, d).. (i) d(x, y) d(z, y) d(x, z) (ii) d(x, y) d(z, w) d(x, z) + d(y, w) 2. (X, d). F X.. (1), X F, (2) F 1, F 2 F F 1 F 2 F, (3) F λ F λ F λ F. 3., A λ λ A λ. B λ λ

More information

zz + 3i(z z) + 5 = 0 + i z + i = z 2i z z z y zz + 3i (z z) + 5 = 0 (z 3i) (z + 3i) = 9 5 = 4 z 3i = 2 (3i) zz i (z z) + 1 = a 2 {

zz + 3i(z z) + 5 = 0 + i z + i = z 2i z z z y zz + 3i (z z) + 5 = 0 (z 3i) (z + 3i) = 9 5 = 4 z 3i = 2 (3i) zz i (z z) + 1 = a 2 { 04 zz + iz z) + 5 = 0 + i z + i = z i z z z 970 0 y zz + i z z) + 5 = 0 z i) z + i) = 9 5 = 4 z i = i) zz i z z) + = a {zz + i z z) + 4} a ) zz + a + ) z z) + 4a = 0 4a a = 5 a = x i) i) : c Darumafactory

More information

compact compact Hermann compact Hermite ( - ) Hermann Hermann ( ) compact Hermite Lagrange compact Hermite ( ) a, Σ a {0} a 3 1

compact compact Hermann compact Hermite ( - ) Hermann Hermann ( ) compact Hermite Lagrange compact Hermite ( ) a, Σ a {0} a 3 1 014 5 4 compact compact Hermann compact Hermite ( - ) Hermann Hermann ( ) compact Hermite Lagrange compact Hermite ( ) 1 1.1. a, Σ a {0} a 3 1 (1) a = span(σ). () α, β Σ s α β := β α,β α α Σ. (3) α, β

More information

2.2 h h l L h L = l cot h (1) (1) L l L l l = L tan h (2) (2) L l 2 l 3 h 2.3 a h a h (a, h)

2.2 h h l L h L = l cot h (1) (1) L l L l l = L tan h (2) (2) L l 2 l 3 h 2.3 a h a h (a, h) 1 16 10 5 1 2 2.1 a a a 1 1 1 2.2 h h l L h L = l cot h (1) (1) L l L l l = L tan h (2) (2) L l 2 l 3 h 2.3 a h a h (a, h) 4 2 3 4 2 5 2.4 x y (x,y) l a x = l cot h cos a, (3) y = l cot h sin a (4) h a

More information

知能科学:ニューラルネットワーク

知能科学:ニューラルネットワーク 2 3 4 (Neural Network) (Deep Learning) (Deep Learning) ( x x = ax + b x x x ? x x x w σ b = σ(wx + b) x w b w b .2.8.6 σ(x) = + e x.4.2 -.2 - -5 5 x w x2 w2 σ x3 w3 b = σ(w x + w 2 x 2 + w 3 x 3 + b) x,

More information

知能科学:ニューラルネットワーク

知能科学:ニューラルネットワーク 2 3 4 (Neural Network) (Deep Learning) (Deep Learning) ( x x = ax + b x x x ? x x x w σ b = σ(wx + b) x w b w b .2.8.6 σ(x) = + e x.4.2 -.2 - -5 5 x w x2 w2 σ x3 w3 b = σ(w x + w 2 x 2 + w 3 x 3 + b) x,

More information

TOP URL 1

TOP URL   1 TOP URL http://amonphys.web.fc.com/ 1 19 3 19.1................... 3 19.............................. 4 19.3............................... 6 19.4.............................. 8 19.5.............................

More information

医系の統計入門第 2 版 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます. このサンプルページの内容は, 第 2 版 1 刷発行時のものです.

医系の統計入門第 2 版 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます.   このサンプルページの内容は, 第 2 版 1 刷発行時のものです. 医系の統計入門第 2 版 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます. http://www.morikita.co.jp/books/mid/009192 このサンプルページの内容は, 第 2 版 1 刷発行時のものです. i 2 t 1. 2. 3 2 3. 6 4. 7 5. n 2 ν 6. 2 7. 2003 ii 2 2013 10 iii 1987

More information

1 (1) ( i ) 60 (ii) 75 (iii) 315 (2) π ( i ) (ii) π (iii) 7 12 π ( (3) r, AOB = θ 0 < θ < π ) OAB A 2 OB P ( AB ) < ( AP ) (4) 0 < θ < π 2 sin θ

1 (1) ( i ) 60 (ii) 75 (iii) 315 (2) π ( i ) (ii) π (iii) 7 12 π ( (3) r, AOB = θ 0 < θ < π ) OAB A 2 OB P ( AB ) < ( AP ) (4) 0 < θ < π 2 sin θ 1 (1) ( i ) 60 (ii) 75 (iii) 15 () ( i ) (ii) 4 (iii) 7 1 ( () r, AOB = θ 0 < θ < ) OAB A OB P ( AB ) < ( AP ) (4) 0 < θ < sin θ < θ < tan θ 0 x, 0 y (1) sin x = sin y (x, y) () cos x cos y (x, y) 1 c

More information

Tricorn

Tricorn Triorn 016 3 1 Mandelbrot Triorn Mandelbrot Robert L DevaneyAn introdution to haoti dynamial Systems Addison-Wesley, 1989 Triorn 1 W.D.Crowe, R.Hasson, P.J.Rippon, P.E.D.Strain- Clark, On the struture

More information

2.1 H f 3, SL(2, Z) Γ k (1) f H (2) γ Γ f k γ = f (3) f Γ \H cusp γ SL(2, Z) f k γ Fourier f k γ = a γ (n)e 2πinz/N n=0 (3) γ SL(2, Z) a γ (0) = 0 f c

2.1 H f 3, SL(2, Z) Γ k (1) f H (2) γ Γ f k γ = f (3) f Γ \H cusp γ SL(2, Z) f k γ Fourier f k γ = a γ (n)e 2πinz/N n=0 (3) γ SL(2, Z) a γ (0) = 0 f c GL 2 1 Lie SL(2, R) GL(2, A) Gelbart [Ge] 1 3 [Ge] Jacquet-Langlands [JL] Bump [Bu] Borel([Bo]) ([Ko]) ([Mo]) [Mo] 2 2.1 H = {z C Im(z) > 0} Γ SL(2, Z) Γ N N Γ (N) = {γ SL(2, Z) γ = 1 2 mod N} g SL(2,

More information

() x + y + y + x dy dx = 0 () dy + xy = x dx y + x y ( 5) ( s55906) 0.7. (). 5 (). ( 6) ( s6590) 0.8 m n. 0.9 n n A. ( 6) ( s6590) f A (λ) = det(a λi)

() x + y + y + x dy dx = 0 () dy + xy = x dx y + x y ( 5) ( s55906) 0.7. (). 5 (). ( 6) ( s6590) 0.8 m n. 0.9 n n A. ( 6) ( s6590) f A (λ) = det(a λi) 0. A A = 4 IC () det A () A () x + y + z = x y z X Y Z = A x y z ( 5) ( s5590) 0. a + b + c b c () a a + b + c c a b a + b + c 0 a b c () a 0 c b b c 0 a c b a 0 0. A A = 7 5 4 5 0 ( 5) ( s5590) () A ()

More information

1 1.1 H = µc i c i + c i t ijc j + 1 c i c j V ijklc k c l (1) V ijkl = V jikl = V ijlk = V jilk () t ij = t ji, V ijkl = V lkji (3) (1) V 0 H mf = µc

1 1.1 H = µc i c i + c i t ijc j + 1 c i c j V ijklc k c l (1) V ijkl = V jikl = V ijlk = V jilk () t ij = t ji, V ijkl = V lkji (3) (1) V 0 H mf = µc 013 6 30 BCS 1 1.1........................ 1................................ 3 1.3............................ 3 1.4............................... 5 1.5.................................... 5 6 3 7 4 8

More information

量子力学 問題

量子力学 問題 3 : 203 : 0. H = 0 0 2 6 0 () = 6, 2 = 2, 3 = 3 3 H 6 2 3 ϵ,2,3 (2) ψ = (, 2, 3 ) ψ Hψ H (3) P i = i i P P 2 = P 2 P 3 = P 3 P = O, P 2 i = P i (4) P + P 2 + P 3 = E 3 (5) i ϵ ip i H 0 0 (6) R = 0 0 [H,

More information

画像工学特論

画像工学特論 .? (x i, y i )? (x(t), y(t))? (x(t)) (X(ω)) Wiener-Khintchine 35/97 . : x(t) = X(ω)e jωt dω () π X(ω) = x(t)e jωt dt () X(ω) S(ω) = lim (3) ω S(ω)dω X(ω) : F of x : [X] [ = ] [x t] Power spectral density

More information

x (x, ) x y (, y) iy x y z = x + iy (x, y) (r, θ) r = x + y, θ = tan ( y ), π < θ π x r = z, θ = arg z z = x + iy = r cos θ + ir sin θ = r(cos θ + i s

x (x, ) x y (, y) iy x y z = x + iy (x, y) (r, θ) r = x + y, θ = tan ( y ), π < θ π x r = z, θ = arg z z = x + iy = r cos θ + ir sin θ = r(cos θ + i s ... x, y z = x + iy x z y z x = Rez, y = Imz z = x + iy x iy z z () z + z = (z + z )() z z = (z z )(3) z z = ( z z )(4)z z = z z = x + y z = x + iy ()Rez = (z + z), Imz = (z z) i () z z z + z z + z.. z

More information

20 15 14.6 15.3 14.9 15.7 16.0 15.7 13.4 14.5 13.7 14.2 10 10 13 16 19 22 1 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 2,500 59,862 56,384 2,000 42,662 44,211 40,639 37,323 1,500 33,408 34,472

More information

- 2 -

- 2 - - 2 - - 3 - (1) (2) (3) (1) - 4 - ~ - 5 - (2) - 6 - (1) (1) - 7 - - 8 - (i) (ii) (iii) (ii) (iii) (ii) 10 - 9 - (3) - 10 - (3) - 11 - - 12 - (1) - 13 - - 14 - (2) - 15 - - 16 - (3) - 17 - - 18 - (4) -

More information

2 1980 8 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 2 4 4 2 4 6 0 0 6 4 2 4 1 2 2 1 4 4 4 2 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 2 5 5 2 4 4 4 0 3 3 0 9 10 10 9 1 1

2 1980 8 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 2 4 4 2 4 6 0 0 6 4 2 4 1 2 2 1 4 4 4 2 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 2 5 5 2 4 4 4 0 3 3 0 9 10 10 9 1 1 1 1979 6 24 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 2 3 4 4 6 0 0 6 2 4 4 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 4 3 2 4 3? 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 2 1 1 2 15 4 4 15 0 1 2 1980 8 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 2 4 4 2 4 6 0 0 6 4 2 4 1 2 2 1 4 4 4 2 3 3 3 4 3 4 4

More information

I? 3 1 3 1.1?................................. 3 1.2?............................... 3 1.3!................................... 3 2 4 2.1........................................ 4 2.2.......................................

More information

1 (1) (2)

1 (1) (2) 1 2 (1) (2) (3) 3-78 - 1 (1) (2) - 79 - i) ii) iii) (3) (4) (5) (6) - 80 - (7) (8) (9) (10) 2 (1) (2) (3) (4) i) - 81 - ii) (a) (b) 3 (1) (2) - 82 - - 83 - - 84 - - 85 - - 86 - (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

More information

( ) sin 1 x, cos 1 x, tan 1 x sin x, cos x, tan x, arcsin x, arccos x, arctan x. π 2 sin 1 x π 2, 0 cos 1 x π, π 2 < tan 1 x < π 2 1 (1) (

( ) sin 1 x, cos 1 x, tan 1 x sin x, cos x, tan x, arcsin x, arccos x, arctan x. π 2 sin 1 x π 2, 0 cos 1 x π, π 2 < tan 1 x < π 2 1 (1) ( 6 20 ( ) sin, cos, tan sin, cos, tan, arcsin, arccos, arctan. π 2 sin π 2, 0 cos π, π 2 < tan < π 2 () ( 2 2 lim 2 ( 2 ) ) 2 = 3 sin (2) lim 5 0 = 2 2 0 0 2 2 3 3 4 5 5 2 5 6 3 5 7 4 5 8 4 9 3 4 a 3 b

More information

25 7 18 1 1 1.1 v.s............................. 1 1.1.1.................................. 1 1.1.2................................. 1 1.1.3.................................. 3 1.2................... 3

More information

2001 年度 『数学基礎 IV』 講義録

2001 年度 『数学基礎 IV』 講義録 4 A 95 96 4 1 n {1, 2,,n} n n σ ( ) 1 2 n σ(1) σ(2) σ(n) σ σ 2 1 n 1 2 {1, 2,,n} n n! n S n σ, τ S n {1, 2,,n} τ σ {1, 2,,n} n τ σ σ, τ τσ σ n σ 1 n σ 1 ( σ σ ) 1 σ = σσ 1 = ι 1 2 n ι 1 2 n 4.1. 4 σ =

More information

X G P G (X) G BG [X, BG] S 2 2 2 S 2 2 S 2 = { (x 1, x 2, x 3 ) R 3 x 2 1 + x 2 2 + x 2 3 = 1 } R 3 S 2 S 2 v x S 2 x x v(x) T x S 2 T x S 2 S 2 x T x S 2 = { ξ R 3 x ξ } R 3 T x S 2 S 2 x x T x S 2

More information

I A A441 : April 15, 2013 Version : 1.1 I Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Shigehiro, Yoshida )

I A A441 : April 15, 2013 Version : 1.1 I   Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Shigehiro, Yoshida ) I013 00-1 : April 15, 013 Version : 1.1 I Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Shigehiro, Yoshida) http://www.math.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~kawahira/courses/13s-tenbou.html pdf * 4 15 4 5 13 e πi = 1 5 0 5 7 3 4 6 3 6 10 6 17

More information

7

7 01111() 7.1 (ii) 7. (iii) 7.1 poit defect d hkl d * hkl ε Δd hkl d hkl ~ Δd * hkl * d hkl (7.1) f ( ε ) 1 πσ e ε σ (7.) σ relative strai root ea square d * siθ λ (7.) Δd * cosθ Δθ λ (7.4) ε Δθ ( Δθ ) Δd

More information

TOP URL 1

TOP URL   1 TOP URL http://amonphys.web.fc2.com/ 1 30 3 30.1.............. 3 30.2........................... 4 30.3...................... 5 30.4........................ 6 30.5.................................. 8 30.6...............................

More information

Chebyshev Schrödinger Heisenberg H = 1 2m p2 + V (x), m = 1, h = 1 1/36 1 V (x) = { 0 (0 < x < L) (otherwise) ψ n (x) = 2 L sin (n + 1)π x L, n = 0, 1, 2,... Feynman K (a, b; T ) = e i EnT/ h ψ n (a)ψ

More information

c y /2 ddy = = 2π sin θ /2 dθd /2 [ ] 2π cos θ d = log 2 + a 2 d = log 2 + a 2 = log 2 + a a 2 d d + 2 = l

c y /2 ddy = = 2π sin θ /2 dθd /2 [ ] 2π cos θ d = log 2 + a 2 d = log 2 + a 2 = log 2 + a a 2 d d + 2 = l c 28. 2, y 2, θ = cos θ y = sin θ 2 3, y, 3, θ, ϕ = sin θ cos ϕ 3 y = sin θ sin ϕ 4 = cos θ 5.2 2 e, e y 2 e, e θ e = cos θ e sin θ e θ 6 e y = sin θ e + cos θ e θ 7.3 sgn sgn = = { = + > 2 < 8.4 a b 2

More information

18 ( ) I II III A B C(100 ) 1, 2, 3, 5 I II A B (100 ) 1, 2, 3 I II A B (80 ) 6 8 I II III A B C(80 ) 1 n (1 + x) n (1) n C 1 + n C

18 ( ) I II III A B C(100 ) 1, 2, 3, 5 I II A B (100 ) 1, 2, 3 I II A B (80 ) 6 8 I II III A B C(80 ) 1 n (1 + x) n (1) n C 1 + n C 8 ( ) 8 5 4 I II III A B C( ),,, 5 I II A B ( ),, I II A B (8 ) 6 8 I II III A B C(8 ) n ( + x) n () n C + n C + + n C n = 7 n () 7 9 C : y = x x A(, 6) () A C () C P AP Q () () () 4 A(,, ) B(,, ) C(,,

More information

( ) ( )

( ) ( ) 20 21 2 8 1 2 2 3 21 3 22 3 23 4 24 5 25 5 26 6 27 8 28 ( ) 9 3 10 31 10 32 ( ) 12 4 13 41 0 13 42 14 43 0 15 44 17 5 18 6 18 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 2 2 21 t (x(t) y(t)) 2 x(t) y(t) γ(t) (x(t) y(t))

More information

p = mv p x > h/4π λ = h p m v Ψ 2 Ψ

p = mv p x > h/4π λ = h p m v Ψ 2 Ψ II p = mv p x > h/4π λ = h p m v Ψ 2 Ψ Ψ Ψ 2 0 x P'(x) m d 2 x = mω 2 x = kx = F(x) dt 2 x = cos(ωt + φ) mω 2 = k ω = m k v = dx = -ωsin(ωt + φ) dt = d 2 x dt 2 0 y v θ P(x,y) θ = ωt + φ ν = ω [Hz] 2π

More information

A, B, C. (1) A = A. (2) A = B B = A. (3) A = B, B = C A = C. A = B. (3)., f : A B g : B C. g f : A C, A = C. 7.1, A, B,. A = B, A, A A., A, A

A, B, C. (1) A = A. (2) A = B B = A. (3) A = B, B = C A = C. A = B. (3)., f : A B g : B C. g f : A C, A = C. 7.1, A, B,. A = B, A, A A., A, A 91 7,.,, ( ).,,.,.,. 7.1 A B, A B, A = B. 1), 1,.,. 7.1 A, B, 3. (i) A B. (ii) f : A B. (iii) A B. (i) (ii)., 6.9, (ii) (iii).,,,. 1), Ā = B.. A, Ā, Ā,. 92 7 7.2 A, B, C. (1) A = A. (2) A = B B = A. (3)

More information

[Ver. 0.2] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1 1.1 1 1.2 1. (elasticity) 2. (plasticity) 3. (strength) 4. 5. (toughness) 6. 1 1.2 1. (elasticity) } 1 1.2 2. (plasticity), 1 1.2 3. (strength) a < b F

More information

(JAIST) (JSPS) PD URL:

(JAIST) (JSPS) PD URL: (JAIST) (JSPS) PD URL: http://researchmap.jp/kihara Email: kihara.takayuki.logic@gmail.com 2012 9 5 ii 2012 9 4 7 2012 JAIST iii #X X X Y X

More information

( ) 2002 1 1 1 1.1....................................... 1 1.1.1................................. 1 1.1.2................................. 1 1.1.3................... 3 1.1.4......................................

More information

SO(3) 7 = = 1 ( r ) + 1 r r r r ( l ) (5.17) l = 1 ( sin θ ) + sin θ θ θ ϕ (5.18) χ(r)ψ(θ, ϕ) l ψ = αψ (5.19) l 1 = i(sin ϕ θ l = i( cos ϕ θ l 3 = i ϕ

SO(3) 7 = = 1 ( r ) + 1 r r r r ( l ) (5.17) l = 1 ( sin θ ) + sin θ θ θ ϕ (5.18) χ(r)ψ(θ, ϕ) l ψ = αψ (5.19) l 1 = i(sin ϕ θ l = i( cos ϕ θ l 3 = i ϕ SO(3) 71 5.7 5.7.1 1 ħ L k l k l k = iϵ kij x i j (5.117) l k SO(3) l z l ± = l 1 ± il = i(y z z y ) ± (z x x z ) = ( x iy) z ± z( x ± i y ) = X ± z ± z (5.118) l z = i(x y y x ) = 1 [(x + iy)( x i y )

More information

微分積分 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます. このサンプルページの内容は, 初版 1 刷発行時のものです.

微分積分 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます.   このサンプルページの内容は, 初版 1 刷発行時のものです. 微分積分 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます. ttp://www.morikita.co.jp/books/mid/00571 このサンプルページの内容は, 初版 1 刷発行時のものです. i ii 014 10 iii [note] 1 3 iv 4 5 3 6 4 x 0 sin x x 1 5 6 z = f(x, y) 1 y = f(x)

More information

ohpmain.dvi

ohpmain.dvi fujisawa@ism.ac.jp 1 Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. γ- 2 1. 3 10 5.6, 5.7, 5.4, 5.5, 5.8, 5.5, 5.3, 5.6, 5.4, 5.2. 5.5 5.6 +5.7 +5.4 +5.5 +5.8 +5.5 +5.3 +5.6 +5.4 +5.2 =5.5. 10 outlier 5 5.6, 5.7, 5.4, 5.5, 5.8,

More information

9 Feb 2008 NOGUCHI (UT) HDVT 9 Feb / 33

9 Feb 2008 NOGUCHI (UT) HDVT 9 Feb / 33 9 Feb 2008 NOGUCHI (UT) HDVT 9 Feb 2008 1 / 33 1 NOGUCHI (UT) HDVT 9 Feb 2008 2 / 33 1 Green-Griffiths (1972) NOGUCHI (UT) HDVT 9 Feb 2008 2 / 33 1 Green-Griffiths (1972) X f : C X f (C) X NOGUCHI (UT)

More information

1 (Berry,1975) 2-6 p (S πr 2 )p πr 2 p 2πRγ p p = 2γ R (2.5).1-1 : : : : ( ).2 α, β α, β () X S = X X α X β (.1) 1 2

1 (Berry,1975) 2-6 p (S πr 2 )p πr 2 p 2πRγ p p = 2γ R (2.5).1-1 : : : : ( ).2 α, β α, β () X S = X X α X β (.1) 1 2 2005 9/8-11 2 2.2 ( 2-5) γ ( ) γ cos θ 2πr πρhr 2 g h = 2γ cos θ ρgr (2.1) γ = ρgrh (2.2) 2 cos θ θ cos θ = 1 (2.2) γ = 1 ρgrh (2.) 2 2. p p ρgh p ( ) p p = p ρgh (2.) h p p = 2γ r 1 1 (Berry,1975) 2-6

More information

2016 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1 16 2 1 () X O 3 (O1) X O, O (O2) O O (O3) O O O X (X, O) O X X (O1), (O2), (O3) (O2) (O3) n (O2) U 1,..., U n O U k O k=1 (O3) U λ O( λ Λ) λ Λ U λ O 0 X 0 (O2) n =

More information

数学Ⅱ演習(足助・09夏)

数学Ⅱ演習(足助・09夏) II I 9/4/4 9/4/2 z C z z z z, z 2 z, w C zw z w 3 z, w C z + w z + w 4 t R t C t t t t t z z z 2 z C re z z + z z z, im z 2 2 3 z C e z + z + 2 z2 + 3! z3 + z!, I 4 x R e x cos x + sin x 2 z, w C e z+w

More information

,., 5., ,. 2.2,., x z. y,.,,,. du dt + α p x = 0 dw dt + α p z + g = 0 α dp dt + pγ dα dt = 0 α V dα dt = 0 (2.2.1), γ = c p /c

,., 5., ,. 2.2,., x z. y,.,,,. du dt + α p x = 0 dw dt + α p z + g = 0 α dp dt + pγ dα dt = 0 α V dα dt = 0 (2.2.1), γ = c p /c 29 2 1 2.1 2.1.1.,., 5.,. 2.1.1,. 2.2,., x z. y,.,,,. du dt + α p x = 0 dw dt + α p z + g = 0 α dp dt + pγ dα dt = 0 α V dα dt = 0 (2.2.1), γ = c p /c v., V = (u, w), = ( / x, / z). 30 2.1.1: 31., U p(z),

More information

) a + b = i + 6 b c = 6i j ) a = 0 b = c = 0 ) â = i + j 0 ˆb = 4) a b = b c = j + ) cos α = cos β = 6) a ˆb = b ĉ = 0 7) a b = 6i j b c = i + 6j + 8)

) a + b = i + 6 b c = 6i j ) a = 0 b = c = 0 ) â = i + j 0 ˆb = 4) a b = b c = j + ) cos α = cos β = 6) a ˆb = b ĉ = 0 7) a b = 6i j b c = i + 6j + 8) 4 4 ) a + b = i + 6 b c = 6i j ) a = 0 b = c = 0 ) â = i + j 0 ˆb = 4) a b = b c = j + ) cos α = cos β = 6) a ˆb = b ĉ = 0 7) a b = 6i j b c = i + 6j + 8) a b a b = 6i j 4 b c b c 9) a b = 4 a b) c = 7

More information

0. I II I II (1) linear type: GL( ), Sp( ), O( ), (2) loop type: loop current Kac-Moody affine, hyperbolic (3) diffeo t

0. I II I II (1) linear type: GL( ), Sp( ), O( ), (2) loop type: loop current Kac-Moody affine, hyperbolic (3) diffeo t e-mail: koyama@math.keio.ac.jp 0. I II I II (1) linear type: GL( ), Sp( ), O( ), (2) loop type: loop current Kac-Moody affine, hyperbolic (3) diffeo type: diffeo universal Teichmuller modular I. I-. Weyl

More information

July 28, H H 0 H int = H H 0 H int = H int (x)d 3 x Schrödinger Picture Ψ(t) S =e iht Ψ H O S Heisenberg Picture Ψ H O H (t) =e iht O S e i

July 28, H H 0 H int = H H 0 H int = H int (x)d 3 x Schrödinger Picture Ψ(t) S =e iht Ψ H O S Heisenberg Picture Ψ H O H (t) =e iht O S e i July 8, 4. H H H int H H H int H int (x)d 3 x Schrödinger Picture Ψ(t) S e iht Ψ H O S Heisenberg Picture Ψ H O H (t) e iht O S e iht Interaction Picture Ψ(t) D e iht Ψ(t) S O D (t) e iht O S e ih t (Dirac

More information

(2 X Poisso P (λ ϕ X (t = E[e itx ] = k= itk λk e k! e λ = (e it λ k e λ = e eitλ e λ = e λ(eit 1. k! k= 6.7 X N(, 1 ϕ X (t = e 1 2 t2 : Cauchy ϕ X (t

(2 X Poisso P (λ ϕ X (t = E[e itx ] = k= itk λk e k! e λ = (e it λ k e λ = e eitλ e λ = e λ(eit 1. k! k= 6.7 X N(, 1 ϕ X (t = e 1 2 t2 : Cauchy ϕ X (t 6 6.1 6.1 (1 Z ( X = e Z, Y = Im Z ( Z = X + iy, i = 1 (2 Z E[ e Z ] < E[ Im Z ] < Z E[Z] = E[e Z] + ie[im Z] 6.2 Z E[Z] E[ Z ] : E[ Z ] < e Z Z, Im Z Z E[Z] α = E[Z], Z = Z Z 1 {Z } E[Z] = α = α [ α ]

More information

1. 2 P 2 (x, y) 2 x y (0, 0) R 2 = {(x, y) x, y R} x, y R P = (x, y) O = (0, 0) OP ( ) OP x x, y y ( ) x v = y ( ) x 2 1 v = P = (x, y) y ( x y ) 2 (x

1. 2 P 2 (x, y) 2 x y (0, 0) R 2 = {(x, y) x, y R} x, y R P = (x, y) O = (0, 0) OP ( ) OP x x, y y ( ) x v = y ( ) x 2 1 v = P = (x, y) y ( x y ) 2 (x . P (, (0, 0 R {(,, R}, R P (, O (0, 0 OP OP, v v P (, ( (, (, { R, R} v (, (, (,, z 3 w z R 3,, z R z n R n.,..., n R n n w, t w ( z z Ke Words:. A P 3 0 B P 0 a. A P b B P 3. A π/90 B a + b c π/ 3. +

More information

直交座標系の回転

直交座標系の回転 b T.Koama x l x, Lx i ij j j xi i i i, x L T L L, L ± x L T xax axx, ( a a ) i, j ij i j ij ji λ λ + λ + + λ i i i x L T T T x ( L) L T xax T ( T L T ) A( L) T ( LAL T ) T ( L AL) λ ii L AL Λ λi i axx

More information

2 Part A B C A > B > C (0) 90, 69, 61, 68, 6, 77, 75, 20, 41, 34 (1) 8, 56, 16, 50, 43, 66, 44, 77, 55, 48 (2) 92, 74, 56, 81, 84, 86, 1, 27,

2 Part A B C A > B > C (0) 90, 69, 61, 68, 6, 77, 75, 20, 41, 34 (1) 8, 56, 16, 50, 43, 66, 44, 77, 55, 48 (2) 92, 74, 56, 81, 84, 86, 1, 27, / (1) (2) (3) ysawano@tmu.ac.jp (4) (0) (10) 11 (10) (a) (b) (c) (5) - - 11160939-11160939- - 1 2 Part 1. 1. 1. A B C A > B > C (0) 90, 69, 61, 68, 6, 77, 75, 20, 41, 34 (1) 8, 56, 16, 50, 43, 66, 44,

More information

8 (2006 ) X ( ) 1. X X X 2. ( ) ( ) ( 1) X (a) (b) 1: (a) (b)

8 (2006 ) X ( ) 1. X X X 2. ( ) ( ) ( 1) X (a) (b) 1: (a) (b) 8 (2006 ) X ( ) 1. X X X 2. ( ) ( ) ( 1) X (a) (b) 1: (a) (b) X hkl 2θ ω 000 2: ω X 2θ X 3: X 2 X ω X 2θ X θ-2θ X X 2-1. ( ) ( 3) X 2θ ω 4 Si GaAs Si/Si GaAs/GaAs X 2θ : 2 2θ 000 ω 000 ω ω = θ 4: 2θ ω

More information

x A Aω ẋ ẋ 2 + ω 2 x 2 = ω 2 A 2. (ẋ, ωx) ζ ẋ + iωx ζ ζ dζ = ẍ + iωẋ = ẍ + iω(ζ iωx) dt dζ dt iωζ = ẍ + ω2 x (2.1) ζ ζ = Aωe iωt = Aω cos ωt + iaω sin

x A Aω ẋ ẋ 2 + ω 2 x 2 = ω 2 A 2. (ẋ, ωx) ζ ẋ + iωx ζ ζ dζ = ẍ + iωẋ = ẍ + iω(ζ iωx) dt dζ dt iωζ = ẍ + ω2 x (2.1) ζ ζ = Aωe iωt = Aω cos ωt + iaω sin 2 2.1 F (t) 2.1.1 mẍ + kx = F (t). m ẍ + ω 2 x = F (t)/m ω = k/m. 1 : (ẋ, x) x = A sin ωt, ẋ = Aω cos ωt 1 2-1 x A Aω ẋ ẋ 2 + ω 2 x 2 = ω 2 A 2. (ẋ, ωx) ζ ẋ + iωx ζ ζ dζ = ẍ + iωẋ = ẍ + iω(ζ iωx) dt dζ

More information

( ) e + e ( ) ( ) e + e () ( ) e e Τ ( ) e e ( ) ( ) () () ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

( ) e + e ( ) ( ) e + e () ( ) e e Τ ( ) e e ( ) ( ) () () ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) n n (n) (n) (n) (n) n n ( n) n n n n n en1, en ( n) nen1 + nen nen1, nen ( ) e + e ( ) ( ) e + e () ( ) e e Τ ( ) e e ( ) ( ) () () ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( n) Τ n n n ( n) n + n ( n) (n) n + n n n n n n n n

More information

S I. dy fx x fx y fx + C 3 C dy fx 4 x, y dy v C xt y C v e kt k > xt yt gt [ v dt dt v e kt xt v e kt + C k x v + C C k xt v k 3 r r + dr e kt S dt d

S I. dy fx x fx y fx + C 3 C dy fx 4 x, y dy v C xt y C v e kt k > xt yt gt [ v dt dt v e kt xt v e kt + C k x v + C C k xt v k 3 r r + dr e kt S dt d S I.. http://ayapin.film.s.dendai.ac.jp/~matuda /TeX/lecture.html PDF PS.................................... 3.3.................... 9.4................5.............. 3 5. Laplace................. 5....

More information

n ξ n,i, i = 1,, n S n ξ n,i n 0 R 1,.. σ 1 σ i .10.14.15 0 1 0 1 1 3.14 3.18 3.19 3.14 3.14,. ii 1 1 1.1..................................... 1 1............................... 3 1.3.........................

More information

24 I ( ) 1. R 3 (i) C : x 2 + y 2 1 = 0 (ii) C : y = ± 1 x 2 ( 1 x 1) (iii) C : x = cos t, y = sin t (0 t 2π) 1.1. γ : [a, b] R n ; t γ(t) = (x

24 I ( ) 1. R 3 (i) C : x 2 + y 2 1 = 0 (ii) C : y = ± 1 x 2 ( 1 x 1) (iii) C : x = cos t, y = sin t (0 t 2π) 1.1. γ : [a, b] R n ; t γ(t) = (x 24 I 1.1.. ( ) 1. R 3 (i) C : x 2 + y 2 1 = 0 (ii) C : y = ± 1 x 2 ( 1 x 1) (iii) C : x = cos t, y = sin t (0 t 2π) 1.1. γ : [a, b] R n ; t γ(t) = (x 1 (t), x 2 (t),, x n (t)) ( ) ( ), γ : (i) x 1 (t),

More information

Microsoft Word - 11問題表紙(選択).docx

Microsoft Word - 11問題表紙(選択).docx A B A.70g/cm 3 B.74g/cm 3 B C 70at% %A C B at% 80at% %B 350 C γ δ y=00 x-y ρ l S ρ C p k C p ρ C p T ρ l t l S S ξ S t = ( k T ) ξ ( ) S = ( k T) ( ) t y ξ S ξ / t S v T T / t = v T / y 00 x v S dy dx

More information

Note.tex 2008/09/19( )

Note.tex 2008/09/19( ) 1 20 9 19 2 1 5 1.1........................ 5 1.2............................. 8 2 9 2.1............................. 9 2.2.............................. 10 3 13 3.1.............................. 13 3.2..................................

More information

QMI13a.dvi

QMI13a.dvi I (2013 (MAEDA, Atsutaka) 25 10 15 [ I I [] ( ) 0. (a) (b) Plank Compton de Broglie Bohr 1. (a) Einstein- de Broglie (b) (c) 1 (d) 2. Schrödinger (a) Schrödinger (b) Schrödinger (c) (d) 3. (a) (b) (c)

More information

基礎数学I

基礎数学I I & II ii ii........... 22................. 25 12............... 28.................. 28.................... 31............. 32.................. 34 3 1 9.................... 1....................... 1............

More information

Z: Q: R: C:

Z: Q: R: C: 0 Z: Q: R: C: 3 4 4 4................................ 4 4.................................. 7 5 3 5...................... 3 5......................... 40 5.3 snz) z)........................... 4 6 46 x

More information

重力方向に基づくコントローラの向き決定方法

重力方向に基づくコントローラの向き決定方法 ( ) 2/Sep 09 1 ( ) ( ) 3 2 X w, Y w, Z w +X w = +Y w = +Z w = 1 X c, Y c, Z c X c, Y c, Z c X w, Y w, Z w Y c Z c X c 1: X c, Y c, Z c Kentaro Yamaguchi@bandainamcogames.co.jp 1 M M v 0, v 1, v 2 v 0 v

More information