鶏伝染性気管支炎生ワクチン(“京都微研“ポールセーバーIB)の

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "鶏伝染性気管支炎生ワクチン(“京都微研“ポールセーバーIB)の"

Transcription

1

2 - 1 -

3 (1) 4710 (6) 1L50100mg11kg 510mg()35 7 () (2) EMEAFDAJECFA ADIMRL (2) Medline (2) 1,629,946 MRL ADI ADI 0.005mg/kg/ - 2 -

4 - 3 -

5 () (1) (1),(2) (Ofloxacin) C 18 H 20 FN 3 O () 2 g/l (20) nonvolatile (2) a b DNA DNA (3) 2 (S)-(-)-(R)-(+)- (S)-(-)- (Levofloxacin) (3) a 6 b DNADNA

6 2-1. (4), (5) ICR( 5 )(5mg/kg)T max 0.5 C max 1.3µg/mlT 1/2 () 1.0 (4) ICR( 8 /) 40mg/kg 180 C max 14.5µg/mL 16.8µg/mLT 1/2 () AUC µh/mL 64% % 35.1% (5) (4) Wistar(5)(5mg/kg)T max 0.5 C max 1.7µg/mlT 1/2 () 1.8 Wistar (3 )(10mg/kg ) (6) (3 /)(51020mg/kg) 7 7 T max C max T 1/2 () T max C max µg/mLT 1/2 () T max C max µg/mLT 1/2 () (7) ( 5 /) ( mg/kg) T max C max µg/mLT 1/2 () (0.8ppm) 25mg/kg T max 2 1 C max µg/gT 1/2 () SPFS(3) 100mg/kg24 c TLCN- 2HPLCN- c

7 (8), (9), (10), (11) 6 ( 5 1) 200mg ( 7 ) T max 1.9 ( )C max 2.96µg/mL( µg/mL) T 1/2 ()6.6 ( ) (8) mg ( 7 ) T max 1.5 C max 4.5µg/mLT 1/2 () T max 1.8 C max 6.5µg/mLT 1/2 () 6.5 (9) 6 600mgT max 1.2 C max 10.7µg/mLT 1/2 () % (10) 10 ( 5 ) mg T 1/2 () AUC mgh/L % mg T max C max µg/mLT 1/2 () AUC mgh/l % AUC 200mg % %N % 3.9% (11) 7 200ppm ppm 10.6ppm 5.3ppm 2.4ppm 2.0ppm 0.6ppm 5 (0.02ppm) (12) ppm ppm 3.3ppm 3.2ppm 0.88ppm 0.62ppm 0.29ppm 0.21ppm 3 (0.05ppm)200ppm 6.5ppm 5.5ppm 4.8ppm 0.95ppm 0.54ppm 0.40ppm 3 (0.05ppm) (13) 2-2. (1) (14), (15), (16) LD 50 (Std:ddY) 5290mg/kg 5450mg/kg

8 (Wistar) 3750mg/kg 3590mg/kg()200mg d mg/kg e (Std:ddy) 233mg/kg 208mg/kg(Wistar) 276mg/kg 273mg/kg() 70mg f (Std:ddy)10000mg/kg(Wistar) 9000mg/kg 7070mg/kg g (14) N-(Slc:ddY)LD mg/kg 38.5mg/kg (15) LD 50 (Std:ddY) 1803mg/kg 1881mg/kg (SD) 1507mg/kg 1478mg/kg250mg/kg (16) (2) 4 (17) 6 SlcSprague-Dawley ( 5 /) ( mg/kg /) 4 810mg 1 270mg 270mg 90mg 270mg 270mg 270mg () h 810mg Hb / 90mg 810mg 810mgAPCl - BUNTcho 4 270mgNa + d 200, 400mg2 (1/22/2) e 500mg(0/3)1000mg(4/4) f 50, 70mg(0/2)100mg1 (1/2) g h Preyer s

9 90mg 810mg 270mg 270mg 810mg 810mg 270mg 810mg NOAEL 90mg/kg 26 (18) 5 SlcSprague-Dawley ( 15 / 25 /) ( mg/kg /) mg 270mg 1 270mg 270mg 1 270mg () i QRS mg 26 30mg 270mg WBC mg AP mg ASTTcho 30mg / i Preyer s

10 mgNa + 10mg mg26 90mgpHCl mg 30mg 270mg 26 30mg 90mg 90mg 270mg mg 90mg 26 30mg 30mg 90mg mg NOAEL 10mg/kg 26 (19) 5 CD(SD)(20 /) ( mg/kg/) 26 80mg 320mg 1 80mg 26 WBC LDHCa + 80mgA/G 320mg AP 26 80mg ph ()80mg 80mg 320mg

11 (elongated) 80mg 320mg (glandular mucosa) mg 320mg 4 NOAEL 20mg/kg 26 (19) 2-4 ( 4 /) ( mg/kg /) 26 () (3) 3 (DENdiethylnitrosamineMNUN-methylnitrosoureaDHPN dihydroxy-di-n-propylnitrosamine)(dmd)(f344/du Crj1 15 j )( (LV0.9%) 16 (20) (4) 2 (21) SlcSD ( 24 /) ( mg/kg /) j LVLV 16

12 360mg 10 mg 60 mg 360mg NOAEL 10mg/kg / 360 mg/kg / () (22) SlcSD( 36 /) ( mg/kg/) F F 0 F F 1 21 F 2 F 0 810mg 810mg F 0 810mg 90 mgf 1 90mg 810mg 13 F 1 810mgF F 1 k 810 mg F 1 / F 1 /F 2 NOAEL 90mg/kg / 10mg/kg / 810mg/kg / (23) SD( /) ( mg/kg/) F F 0 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 2 60mgF 0 360mg

13 F 0 / F 1 F 1 / F 2 NOAEL 10mg/kg/ 360 mg/kg/ (23) SD ( 5-10 /) 810mg/kg / (23) SD ( /)( mg/kg /) (23) SD 0810 mg/kg / () (23) (10-15/)( mg/kg/) mg 160mg / NOAEL 40 mg/kg / 160mg/kg /

14 (5) in vitro in vivo in vitro DNA WI µg/ml (24) (UDS ) Ames S. typhimurium TA1535, TA1537,TA1538, TA98, TA100, E. coli WP2 uvra µg/plate(s9) 1 (24) Rec-assay Bacillus subtilis M45(Rec - ) 3.125µg/mL (24) Bacillus subtilis H17(Rec + ) µg/ml(-s922h) (24) CHL µg/ml µg/plate 2 100µg/mL µg/mL 4 100µg/mL µg/ml 4 (24) (24) in vivo 600 mg/kg (24) (in vivo / in vitro) mg/kg mg/kg/, (24) 1 /5 SLC-BDF mg/kg (25) mg/kg/ (25) 1 /5 (24) in vitro Rec-assay UDS in vitro/in vivo in vivo Rec-assay in vivo / in vitro in vitro in vivo

15 R- () R- in vitro Ames S. typhimurium TA1535, TA1537, TA98, µg/plate 1 TA100, E. coli WP2 uvra (S9) (26) CHO(K-1/Hprt) mg/ml (26) (S9) CHL µg/ml (S96h) 2 (26) µg/ml(-s924h) (26) µg/mL (26) (-S948h) CHL µg/mL(-S9) (26) µg/mL (+S9) 250 (26) µg/plate (+S9 TA1537TA µg/plate ) µg/ml in vivo UDS (in vivo/in vitro) F344/N mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg/ 1 /5 SLC-BDF mg/kg/ 1 / mg 1 (26) (26) (26) 2 (26) (26) CHL CHL in vivo

16 R- in vitro Ames S. typhimurium TA1535, TA1537, TA98, TA100, E. coli WP2 uvra CHL µg/plate µg/mL µg/plate (S9) µg/mL (S96h) µg/ml(-s924h) µg/mL (-S948h) 1 (26) 2 (26) (26) (26) in vivo mg/kg 1 400mg mg/kg/ 1 /5 (26) 1 (26) R- CHL in vivo (7) (27), (28) CDSD( 10 /) 7 (OFLX) (NA)(OFLX mg/kg /NA100300mg/kg /) OFLX 900mg NA OFLX 300mg 6/10OFLX 900mg NA 10/10 (27) NOAEL 30 mg/kg / CRCD (7 / 3 /) OFLX 900mg/kg / 7 6 1/7 2/7

17 8 (28) 8 (6) 3 ( 3 /20mg 6 /)(051020mg/kg /) 8 20mg 32 20mg 2 (2/3) 7-8 (humerus)(femur) 10mg 10mg 20mg NOAEL 5 mg/kg / (7) ( µg/mL) 15 ERG l 180µgB108µg36µg µg/mL 124 ERG4 VEP m VEP 100µgABC4 VEP50µg (29) (8) (30) Irwin () 300mg/kg 1000mg/kg mg/kg l Electroretinogram m Visual evoked potential

18 (EEGECG n ) 10mg/kg (3mg/kg)(wheel cage) 300mg/kg (100mg/kg)() 1000mg/kg(300mg/kg)( writhing) 100mg/kg writhing300mg/kg ( 30100mg/kg)() 1000mg/kg(300mg/kg) ()( )(shuttle box) () ((NE)(Ach))NE 30mg/kgAch 10mg/kg ( 103mg/kg ) ()() ()10-3 g/ml NE (10-4 g/ml) 10-4 g/ml o () 10-3 g/ml 10-4 g/ml p ( ) 300mg/kg(100mg/kg) (ph) 300mg/kg ph(100mg/kg) ()3mg/kg(1mg/kg ) ()() 3mg/kg () n ElectroencephalogramElectrocardiogram o 10-3 g/ml 10-4 g/ml p 10-3 g/ml 10-4 g/ml

19 10mg/kg 30mg/kg () 1g/kg () 30mg/kg (10mg/kg )( Na + K + Cl ) 300mg/kg Na + Cl () 0.11% (9) in vitro MIC (MIC) MIC ADIMIC 50 (µg/ml) MIC 50 MIC 90 Bacteroides bivius Bacteroides caccae > Bacteroides distasonis Bacteroides fragilis > >

20 Bacteroides fragilis group Bacteroides melaninogenicuss Bacteroides ovatus Bacteroides thetaiotaomicrom Bacteroides uniformis Bacteroides ureolyticus group < Bacteroides vulgatus Bacteroides spp.(fragilis ) < Bifidobacterium spp Clostridium perfringens Clostridium ramosum / innocuum / clostridiiforme Clostridium spp. Eubacterium spp > > Fusobacterium nucleatum Fusobacterium nucleatum / necrophorum Fusobacterium mortiferum / varium Fusobacterium varium / ulcerans / gonidiaformans Fusobacterium spp. Peptococcus spp. Peptostreptococcus spp

21 Peptococcus / Peptostreptococcus Prevotella bivia Prevotella spp. (pigmented) Prevotella spp. (nonpigmented) Prevotella spp Enterococcus faecalis Enterococcus faecium Enterococci Escherichia coli Lactobacillus spp Propionibacterium acnes Propionibacterium granulosum Propionibacterium spp CFU/spot q CFU/spot (34) (S)-(-) CFU/spot MIC (41) MIC 50 Escherichia coli 0.05µ/mL Bacteroides ureolyticus group 0.125µg/mL Clostridium perfringens 0.39µg/mL Eubacterium spp.peptostreptococcus spp.propionibacterium spp. 0.5µg/mLMIC 50 q

22 ATCCMIC 50 ATCC Bacteroides fragilis ATCC25285 Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron ATCC29741 Eubacterium lentum ATCC43055MIC1-2(2)8-8(8)1-1(1) r (32) ph MIC ph ( ) MIC Bacteroides fragilis(6 ) ph MIC()Bacteroides spp.(7 ) Fusobacterium spp.(2 )Clostridium spp.(4 )PeptococcusPeptostreptococcus spp.(5 ) ph7.3 MIC ph (36) 5 200mg Staphylococci D Staphylococci 4 4 MIC 50 MIC 90 D Staphylococci 2/5 4 Candida sp. Candida sp. µg/gin vitro MIC 50 1µg/mLin vitro (44) MIC 8 7 (Enterobacter aerogenesescherichia coliklebsiella pneumoniaepseudomonas aeruginosastaphylococcus aureusprovidencia stuartiiserratia marcescens) (S. marcescens) (P. stuartii) (37) 24 ( 12 )400mg r

23 /(5/5 s )(2/3)(2/3)3 (3/9) (3/9) (45) 13, (1 )(1 )(1 )(2 ) (46) (S)-(-)- 14 C 20 (47) 100µg/mL ERG 50µg/mL ERGVEP 26 (62.5mg/kg /) 8 NOAEL s /

24 F 1 F 2 / UDS Rec-assay in vivo / in vitro R- () DENMNUDHPN 6 ADI 1990 DNA (48) 8 1 in vivo in vitro CHLV79 UV (49) (50) UV UV (48) UV 1 100mg1 3 (51) 1/1,800,000 (52) 5

25 10mg/kg / NOAEL 8 NOAEL 5.0mg/kg / 90 8 ADI in vitro MIC 50 in vivo (200mg/1 2 ) 2/5 Candida spp mg// NOEL in vitro Bacteroides BifidobacteriumClostridiumEubacteriumFusobacteriumPeptococcus / Peptostreptococcus R-plasmidEnterococcusE. coli LactobacillusADIMIC MIC g/mleubacteriumpeptostreptococcuspropionibacterium MIC 50 E. coli E. coli (0.1%)

26 ADI MIC 50 (53),(54) Bacteroides ureolyticus group g/ml Clostridium perfringens () 0.39 g/mlmic Bacteroides 1µg/mL Bacteroides ADI ADI EubacteriumPeptostreptococcusPropionibacteriumMIC µg/mL (ADI) ADI 8 NOAEL 5mg/kg / ADI / 10 ADI 0.005mg/kg / in vitro MIC g 30%() 1 60kg ADI (mg/kg /) (mg/ml) 220 (g) (kg) mg/kg / ADI ADI ADI mg/kg / ADI mg/kg /

27

28 1. ()() 2. () 3. William 2001 () T-3761 (1995) Jap J Antibiotics1995(48), J. Fung-Tomc, et al. (1989)In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities of BMY 40062, a new fluoronaphtyridone Antimicrob Agents Chemother.1989 (33), No.6, Yabe K, et al. (2001)A non-arthropathic dose and its disposition following repeated oral administration of ofloxacin, a new quinolone antimicrobial agent, to juvenile dogs J Vet Med Sci2001 (63), No.8, DP-1764(Ofloxacin)() 8. R. Warlich, et al. (1990)Multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of ofloxacin in serum, saliva, and skin blister fluid of healthy volunteers Antimicrob Agents Chemother.1990 (34), No.1, D. Israel, et al. (1993)Pharmacokinetics and serum bactericidal titers of ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin following multiple oral doses in healthy volunteers Antimicrob Agents Chemother.1993 (37), No.10, Lockley MR, et al. (1984)The pharmacokinetics and tissue penetration of ofloxacin J Antimicrob Chemother.1984 (14), No.6, H. Lode, et al. (1987)Pharmacokinetics of ofloxacin after parenteral and oral administration Antimicrob Agents Chemother.1987 (31), No.9, DP-1764()( 1)() 13. DP-1764()( 2)() 14. DL-8280 (1984) Chemotherapy1984(32), S-1, DL-8280 () 16. M. Kato, et. al. (1992)Acute oral toxicity of the new quinolone antibacterial agent levofloxacin in mice, rats and monkeys Arzneim-Forsch1992 (42), 3a, DL (1984) Chemotherapy1984(32), S-1, DL (1984) Chemotherapy1984(32), S-1, M. Kato, et. al. (1992)Twenty-six-week oral toxicity of the new quinolone antibacterial agent levofloxacin in rats and cynomolgus monkeys Arzneim-Forsch1992 (42), 3a, T. Kajimura, et. al. (1992)Effect of the new quinolone antibacterial agent levofloxacin on multiple organ carcinogenesis initiated with wide-spectrum carcinogens in rats Arzneim-Forsch1992 (42), 3a, DL-8280 () 22. DL-8280 () 23. S. Takayama, et. al. (1986)Reproductive toxicity of Ofloxacin

29 Arzneim-Forsch1986 (36(II)), Nr. 8, DL-8280 (1984) Chemotherapy1984(32), S-1, DL-8280 () 26. H. Shimada, et. al. (1992)Mutagenicity of the new quinolone antibacterial agent levofloxacin Arzneim-Forsch1992 (42), 3a, DL () 28. DL () 29. H. Sakai, et. al. (1994)Nontoxic intravitreal dose of ofloxacin for rabbit retina Ophthalmic res1994 (26), DL-8280 (1984) Chemotherapy1984(32), S-1, MG Martens, et al (1991)Susceptibility of female pelvic pathogens to oral antibiotic agents in patients who develop postpartum endometritis Am J Obset Gynecol1991 (164), EJ C Goldstein and DM Citron (1991)Comparative activity of ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, sparfloxacin, Temafloxacin, CI-960, CI-990, and WIN against anaerobic bacteria Antimicrob Agents Chemother.1992 (36), No.5, EJ C Goldstein and DM Citron (1991)Susceptibility of anaerobic bacteria isolated from intra-abdominal infections to ofloxacin and interaction of ofloxacin with metronidazole Antimicrob Agents Chemother.1991 (35), No.11, K. Sato, et al. (1982)In vitro and in vivo activity of DL-8280, a new oxazine derivative Antimicrob Agents Chemother.1982 (22), No.4, Dirk L VC and Stefan RP (1984)In vitro activity of ciprofloxacin compared with those of other new fluorinated piperazinyl-substituted quinolone derivatives Antimicrob Agents Chemother.1984 (25), No.4, Prabhavathi BF, et al. (1986)In-vitro and in-vivo potency of five new fluoroquinolones against anaerobic bacteria J Antimicrobial Chemother.1986 (18), Lisa H and Harold CN (1987)In vitro activity of two new aryl-fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agents, difloxacin (A-56619) and A compared to that of other antimicrobial agents Chemotherapy1987 (33), Asbjrn D and William LD (1988)In vitro activity of A (difloxacin) and A-56620, two aryl fluoroquinolones Chemotherapy1988 (34), RN Gruneberg, et al. (1988)The comparative in-vitro activity of ofloxacin J Antimicrobial Chemotherapy1988 (22), Suppl. C, AM Espinoza, et al (1988)Comparative in vitro activity of a new fluorinated 4-quinolone, T-3262 (A-60969) Antimicrob Agents Chemother.1988 (32), No.5, T Une, et al (1988)In vitro activity of DR-3355, an optically active ofloxacin Antimicrob Agents Chemother.1988 (32), No.9, L. Dubreuil, et al (1996)Activé in vitro D une nouvelle fluoroquinolone, la marbofloxacine (RO ) sur les anaérobies strcts et quelques bactéries de la flore fécale humaine

30 Path Biol1996 (44), Y Fukuoka, et al (1993)In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities of T-3761, an new quinolone derivative Antimicrob Agents Chemother.1993 (37), No.3, S Pecquet, et al (1987)Effect of oral ofloxacin on fecal bacteria in human volunteers Antimicrob Agents Chemother.1987 (31), No.1, Stein GE, et al (1991)Safety of multiple doses of ofloxacin in healthy volunteers Drugs Exptl Clin Res1991 (XVII), 10/11, RBlomer,et al (1986)Safety of ofloxacin adverse drug reactions reported during phase-ii studies in Europe and in Japan Infection1986 (14), Suppl. 4, S332-S M Tanaka, et al. (2004)Absorption, distribution and excretion of 14 C-levofloxacin after single oral administration in albino and pigmented rats: binding characteristics of levofloxacin-related radioactivity to melanin in vivo. J Pharm Pharmacol.2004 Apr; 56(4), K Marutani, et al. (1993)Reduced phototoxicity of a fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent with a methoxy group at the 8 position in mice irradiated with long-wavelength UV light Antimicrob Agents Chemother.1993 (37), No.10, Zhang T, et al. (2004) Compare two methods of measuring DNA damage induced by photogenotoxicity of fluoroquinolones. Acta Pharmacol Sin.2004 Feb, 25(2), Ronald et, al. (1999) Photogenotoxicity of fluoroquinolones in Chinese hamster V79 cells: dependency on active topoisomerase II. Photochem Photobiol.1999 Mar; 69(3), Scheife RT et, al.photosensitizing potential of ofloxacin Int J Dermatol Jun, 32(6) Yagawa K.Latest industry information on the safety profile of levofloxacin in Japan. Chemotherapy.2001 (47) Suppl 3, 38-43, discussion WHO TRS 893 (2000) 54. EMEA (2002)REVISED GUIDELINE ON SAFETY EVALUATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL SUBSTANCES REGARDING THE EFFECTS ON HUMAN GUT FLORA

Clostridium difficile ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, norfloxacin Bifidobacterium Lactobacillus Lactobacillus Bacteroides fragilis B. fragilis C. difficile

Clostridium difficile ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, norfloxacin Bifidobacterium Lactobacillus Lactobacillus Bacteroides fragilis B. fragilis C. difficile Clostridium difficile ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, norfloxacin Bifidobacterium Lactobacillus Lactobacillus Bacteroides fragilis B. fragilis C. difficile Key words: temafloxacin, TA-167, Bacteroides fragilis,

More information

Table 1.Quality control of MICs for reference strains Table 2.Antimicrobial activity of gatifloxacin against aerobic bacteria Table 4.Antimicrobial activity of gatifloxacin and other quinolones against

More information

日本化学療法学会雑誌第53巻第S-3号

日本化学療法学会雑誌第53巻第S-3号 moxifloxacin in vitro moxifloxacin in vitro 17 9 6 17 11 21 moxifloxacinmflx in vitro cefdinir CFDNclavulanic acidamoxicillincvaampcclarithromycincamclindamycincldm levofloxacinlvfx 1MFLX Clostridium clostridiiformeclostridium

More information

Table 1 Antibacterial spectra of CPM and other antimicrobials against anaerobes Fig. 1 In vitro activity of CPM and other antibiotics against B. fragilis (136 strains) Fig. 2 In vitro activity of CPM and

More information

Fig. 1 Chemical structure of DL-8280

Fig. 1 Chemical structure of DL-8280 Fig. 1 Chemical structure of DL-8280 Fig. 2 Susceptibility of cl in ical isolates to DL4280 Fig. 5 Susceptibility of clinical isolates to DL-8280 Fig. 3 Susceptibility of clinical isolates to DL-8280 Fig.

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY

CHEMOTHERAPY CHEMOTHERAPY VOL.41 S-2 Laboratory and clinical evaluation of teicoplanin CHEMOTHERAPY AUG. 1993 VOL.41 S-2 Laboratory and clinical evaluation of teicoplanin Table 1. Comparative in vitro activity of teicoplanin

More information

Table 1 Survival rates of infected mice given antibiotic doses producing peak serum a) S. aurcus Smith Challenge dose :7 ~10 (5% mucin) CFU/mouse. LD50: 1 ~103 (5% mucin) CFU/mouse. Table 2 Survival rates

More information

366 12 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 65 6 Dec. 2012 1 8 DNA 2,3 16 12 20 171 2008 12 2010 11 2 3,558 4.44% 1.65% 1.17% 90% 9 Escherichia coli -

366 12 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 65 6 Dec. 2012 1 8 DNA 2,3 16 12 20 171 2008 12 2010 11 2 3,558 4.44% 1.65% 1.17% 90% 9 Escherichia coli - Dec. 2012 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 65 6 365 11 sita oxacin 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 2 3 2012 9 14 sita oxacin STFX 50 mg 10% 2008 1 2008 12 2010 11 2 STFX 1,452 91.4% 1,235/1,351 95.9% 466/486

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY DEC Table 1 Antibacterial spectra of T-1982, CTT, CMZ, CTX, CPZ and CEZ 106 CFU/ml Note: P; Peptococcus, S; Streptococcus, G; Gaffk

CHEMOTHERAPY DEC Table 1 Antibacterial spectra of T-1982, CTT, CMZ, CTX, CPZ and CEZ 106 CFU/ml Note: P; Peptococcus, S; Streptococcus, G; Gaffk VOL. 30 S-3 CHEMOTHERAPY imeumoniae, Serratia marcescens, Proteus sp, CHEMOTHERAPY DEC. 1982 Table 1 Antibacterial spectra of T-1982, CTT, CMZ, CTX, CPZ and CEZ 106 CFU/ml Note: P; Peptococcus, S; Streptococcus,

More information

Table 1. Antibacterial activitiy of grepafloxacin and other antibiotics against clinical isolates

Table 1. Antibacterial activitiy of grepafloxacin and other antibiotics against clinical isolates Table 1. Antibacterial activitiy of grepafloxacin and other antibiotics against clinical isolates Table 2-1. Summary of patients treated with grepafloxacin for respiratory infection 1) Out: outpatient,

More information

1.Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes JC-1,S.aureus Smith,methicillin (DMPPC)- susceptible S. aureus subsp. aureus (MSSA) TR101, DMPPC-resistant S. aureus subsp. aureus (MRSA) TR102, Staphylococcus

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1993 Table 1. Background of patients in pharmacokinetic study

CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1993 Table 1. Background of patients in pharmacokinetic study CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1993 Table 1. Background of patients in pharmacokinetic study VOL. 41 S 1 Table 2. Levels (Đg/ml or Đg/g) of S-1006 in serum, bile, and tissue (gallbladder) after oral administration

More information

coccus aureus Corynebacterium sp, Haemophilus parainfluenzae Klebsiella pneumoniae Pseudornonas aeruginosa Pseudomonas sp., Xanthomonas maltophilia, F

coccus aureus Corynebacterium sp, Haemophilus parainfluenzae Klebsiella pneumoniae Pseudornonas aeruginosa Pseudomonas sp., Xanthomonas maltophilia, F VOL.43 S-1 coccus aureus Corynebacterium sp, Haemophilus parainfluenzae Klebsiella pneumoniae Pseudornonas aeruginosa Pseudomonas sp., Xanthomonas maltophilia, Flavobacter- Table 1. Concentration of grepafloxacin

More information

untitled

untitled 111-245010-N-04 21300AMY00327000 20116 2 20099 1 BD BBLCRYSTAL ANR BD BBLCRYSTAL ANR 4-A 2-A 1-A 4-B 2-B 1-B 4-C 2-C 1-C 4-D 2-D 1-D 4-E 2-E 1-E 4-F 2-F 1-F 4-G 2-G 1-G 4-H 2-H 1-H 4-I 2-I 1-I 4-J 2-J

More information

Fig.1 Chemical structure of BAY o 9867

Fig.1 Chemical structure of BAY o 9867 Fig.1 Chemical structure of BAY o 9867 CHEMOTHERAPY 43 Table 3 Antibacterial spectrum of gram negative bacteria Medium:Heart infusion agar (Nissui) Method:Agar dilution (Streak) CHEMOTHERAPY DEC 1985

More information

Table 1.Resistance criteria Fig.1.The resistance rates of piperacillin,ceftazidime, cefsulodin,imipenem,aztreonam,gentamicin,tobramycin,amikacin,isepamicin,fosfomycin and ofloxacin against 2,793 strains

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY NOV S. aureus, S. epidermidis, E. coli, K. pgeumoniae, E. cloacae, S. marcescens, P. mirabilis, Proteus, P. aeruginosa Inoculum siz

CHEMOTHERAPY NOV S. aureus, S. epidermidis, E. coli, K. pgeumoniae, E. cloacae, S. marcescens, P. mirabilis, Proteus, P. aeruginosa Inoculum siz VOL.33 S-5 CHEMOTHERAPY 381 Fig. 1 Chemical structure of HAPA-B Chemical name 1-N-[(2S)-3-Amino-2-hydroxypropiony1]-4-0-(6-amino- 6-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranosyl)-6-013-deoxy-4-C-methyl- 3-(methylamino)-ƒÀ-L-arabinopyranosyl]-2-deoxystreptamine

More information

epidermidis, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, indolepositive Proteus spp., Enterobacter spp., Serratia

epidermidis, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, indolepositive Proteus spp., Enterobacter spp., Serratia epidermidis, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, indolepositive Proteus spp., Enterobacter spp., Serratia Table 3. Overall clinical efficacy of cefozopran in

More information

VOL. 23 NO. 3 CHEMOTHERAPY 1067 Table 2 Sensitivity of gram positive cocci isolated from various diagnostic materials Table 3 Sensitivity of gram nega

VOL. 23 NO. 3 CHEMOTHERAPY 1067 Table 2 Sensitivity of gram positive cocci isolated from various diagnostic materials Table 3 Sensitivity of gram nega 1066 CHEMOTHERAPY MAR. 1975 Table 1 Sensitivity of standard strains VOL. 23 NO. 3 CHEMOTHERAPY 1067 Table 2 Sensitivity of gram positive cocci isolated from various diagnostic materials Table 3 Sensitivity

More information

Fig. 1. Structures of NM394, NAD-358 and NAD-245 Fig. 2. Typical HPLC chromatograms of NM394 in human plasma by organic solvent extraction method (a): Blank plasma (b): Plasma spiked with NM394 and internal

More information

Table 1. Antibacterial activity of cefdinir, cefixime, cefteram, cefuroxime, cefaclor and amoxicillin against standard strains Inoculum size: 108 cells/ml CFDN: cefdinir, CFIX: cefixime, CFTM: cefteram,

More information

) Meropenem Chemotherapy (Tokyo) ) panipenem/betamipron Chemotherapy (Tokyo) ) Meropenem Chemotherapy (Toky

) Meropenem Chemotherapy (Tokyo) ) panipenem/betamipron Chemotherapy (Tokyo) ) Meropenem Chemotherapy (Toky 2.7 2.7.5 1) 199846410-437 2) UTI ( )UTI ( 3 )Chemotherapy (Tokyo) 1986 34408-441 3) () 199745762-778 4) 1992 5) 199543 6) Chemotherapy (Tokyo) 199139687-689 7) Imipenem/Cilastatin sodium (MK-0787/MK-0791)

More information

VOL. 23 NO. 3 CHEMOTHERAPY 1379 Table 1 Susceptibility of clinical isolated strains to Tobramycin

VOL. 23 NO. 3 CHEMOTHERAPY 1379 Table 1 Susceptibility of clinical isolated strains to Tobramycin VOL. 23 NO. 3 CHEMOTHERAPY 1379 Table 1 Susceptibility of clinical isolated strains to Tobramycin 1380 CHEMOTHERAPY MAR. 1975 Table 2 Susceptibility of isolated Pseudomonas aeruginosa to various antibiotics

More information

Table 1.Concentration of gatifloxacin (Middle-ear) Table 2.Concentration of gatifloxacin (Paranasal sinuses) Table 3.Concentration of gatifloxacin (Tonsil) Table 4.No.of patients studied Table 5.Background

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY 52 MAY d a a. Normal S. aureus d Đg/ml, 2h; e b b Đg/ml, Abnormal e. division lh; Abnormal thickening division cross f c. 1

CHEMOTHERAPY 52 MAY d a a. Normal S. aureus d Đg/ml, 2h; e b b Đg/ml, Abnormal e. division lh; Abnormal thickening division cross f c. 1 Levloxacin V.:1 Z iiiir fa L CHEMOTHERAPY 52 MAY d a a. Normal S. aureus d. 0.39 Đg/ml, 2h; e b b. 0.10 Đg/ml, Abnormal e. division lh; Abnormal thickening division cross f c. 1992 0.39 Đg/ml, and Fig.

More information

VOL.32 S-7 CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 MIC of standard strains of CTRX Fig. 2 Cumulative curves of MIC S. aureus (26 strains )

VOL.32 S-7 CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 MIC of standard strains of CTRX Fig. 2 Cumulative curves of MIC S. aureus (26 strains ) CHEMOTHERAPY OCT. 1984 Fig. I Chemical structure of CTRX VOL.32 S-7 CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 MIC of standard strains of CTRX Fig. 2 Cumulative curves of MIC S. aureus (26 strains ) CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 3 Cumulative

More information

988 CHEMOTHERAPY NOV. 1971

988 CHEMOTHERAPY NOV. 1971 988 CHEMOTHERAPY NOV. 1971 VOL. 19 NO. 8 CHEMOTHERAPY 989 Effect of medium-ph and inoculum size on activity of SB-PC heart infusion agar, mcg/ml Sensitivity distribution of Staphylococci to SB-PC in surgical

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY APRIL 1992 VOL. 40 S- 1 Table 1-1. Comparative in vitro activity of meropenem against clinical isolates CNS: coagulase-negative staphylococci CHEMOTHERAPY APRIL 1992 Table 1-2. Comparative

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY JUN Citrobacter freundii 27, Enterobacter aerogenes 26, Enterobacter cloacae 27, Proteus rettgeri 7, Proteus inconstans 20, Proteus

CHEMOTHERAPY JUN Citrobacter freundii 27, Enterobacter aerogenes 26, Enterobacter cloacae 27, Proteus rettgeri 7, Proteus inconstans 20, Proteus VOL. 32 S-4 CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 Chemical structure of sodium cefoperazone Fig. 2 Chemical structure of sodium cefoperazone CHEMOTHERAPY JUN. 1984 Citrobacter freundii 27, Enterobacter aerogenes 26, Enterobacter

More information

Dec. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS XXXVII (45)

Dec. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS XXXVII (45) Dec. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS XXXVII-12 2305(45) 2306(46) THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS XXXVII-12 Dec. Dec. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS XXXVII-12 2307(47) 2308(48) THE JAPANESE

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY FEB Table 1. Activity of cefpirome and others against clinical isolates

CHEMOTHERAPY FEB Table 1. Activity of cefpirome and others against clinical isolates VOL.39 S-1 CHEMOTHERAPY FEB. 1981 Table 1. Activity of cefpirome and others against clinical isolates VOL.39 S-1 CHEMOTHERAPY FEB. 1991 72 M, 55.5 kg 66 F, 53 kg Chronic bronchitis Bronchopneumonia Peak

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 Chemical structure of CXM-AX

CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 Chemical structure of CXM-AX Fig. 1 Chemical structure of CXM-AX NOV. 1986 Fig. 2 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates organisms (106 cells/ml) a Smurcus 27 strains d) P.m irabilis 15 strains b Ecol i 27 strains 111.morganii

More information

Table 1. Antibacterial activity of azithromycin and other agents against gram-positive anaerobic bacteria and facultative anaerobic bacteria a Facultative anaerobic bacteria. Table 2. Antibacterial activity

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY Methicillin-resistant S.aureus(MRSA) coccus epidermidis 105 Streptococcus pyogenes E.faecali senterococcus avium Enterococcus faecium Str

CHEMOTHERAPY Methicillin-resistant S.aureus(MRSA) coccus epidermidis 105 Streptococcus pyogenes E.faecali senterococcus avium Enterococcus faecium Str cefaclor(ccl),cefuroxime(cxm),cefixime (CFIX),cefteram(CFTM),cefdinir(CFDN) pneumoniae,streptococcus pyogenes Moraxella catarrhalis,haemophilus influenzae,escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae,proteus

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY MAY. 1988

CHEMOTHERAPY MAY. 1988 CHEMOTHERAPY MAY. 1988 CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 Chemical structure CHEMOTHERAPY MAY. 1988 VOL.36 5-1 CHEMOTHERAPY CHEMOTHERAPY MAY. 1988 VOL.36 S-1 CHEMOTHERAPY CHEMOTHERAPY MAY. 1988 VOL.36 S-1 CHEMOTHERAPY

More information

CHEMO THER APY Table 1. Background of the volunteers in the phase I clinical trial of ME1207 Table 2. Methods for Phase I clinical trial of ME1207 All doses are expressed in terms of potency as ME1206

More information

Clinical studies on Cef triaxone in the field of oral surgery JIRO SASAKI,*1 MASATAKA UEMATSU,*l AKIHIRO KANEKO,*1 YOSHIHIDE OHTA,*1 KAZUO SHIIKI,*2 T

Clinical studies on Cef triaxone in the field of oral surgery JIRO SASAKI,*1 MASATAKA UEMATSU,*l AKIHIRO KANEKO,*1 YOSHIHIDE OHTA,*1 KAZUO SHIIKI,*2 T Clinical studies on Cef triaxone in the field of oral surgery JIRO SASAKI,*1 MASATAKA UEMATSU,*l AKIHIRO KANEKO,*1 YOSHIHIDE OHTA,*1 KAZUO SHIIKI,*2 TAKEFUMI MORIHANA,*3 FUMISADA TOMITA,*3 KEN-ICHI MICHI,*4

More information

2.7 臨床概要

2.7 臨床概要 2.7 臨床概要 A/G Al-P ALT AST AT- AUC AZM BIPM BP BUN CEZ CFPN-PI CFU CLcr Cmax CNS COPD CPFX CRP CS CYP CVA DBT DHP-I DIC DRPM DRPM-DC FAS γ-gtp GCP GNB GNF-GNR GPB HAM - Staphylococcus C P450 -I Full Analysis

More information

Table1MIC of BAY o 9867 against standard strains

Table1MIC of BAY o 9867 against standard strains Table1MIC of BAY o 9867 against standard strains Fig.2Cumulative and Distribution Curves of MIC (S.aureus 54 strains) 106cfu/ml Fig.3Correlogram of MIC (S.aureus 54 strains) CHEMOTHERAPY 451 Fig.4Cumulative

More information

THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 48-8 Enterococcus avium 5Š, Corynebacterium xerosis 10Š, Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum 10Š, Corynebacterium

THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 48-8 Enterococcus avium 5Š, Corynebacterium xerosis 10Š, Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum 10Š, Corynebacterium THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 48-8 Enterobacter spp., Serratia spp., Burkholderia cepacia, Flavobacterium spp., Alcaligenes spp. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 48-8 Enterococcus avium 5Š, Corynebacterium

More information

Staphylococcus sp. K.pneumoniae P.mirabilis C.freundii E. cloacae Serratia sp. P. aeruginosa ml, Enterococcus avium >100ƒÊg/ml

Staphylococcus sp. K.pneumoniae P.mirabilis C.freundii E. cloacae Serratia sp. P. aeruginosa ml, Enterococcus avium >100ƒÊg/ml CHEMOTHERAPY SEPT. 1992 cefoperazone ceftazidime (CAZ), imipenem (IPM) Staphylococcus sp., Enterococcus (CPZ), faecalis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Citrobacter freundii, Enterobacter cloacae,

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Urinary excretion of mezlocillin Fig. 4 Urinary excretion of mezlocillin Fig. 3 Blood levels of mezlocillin

CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Urinary excretion of mezlocillin Fig. 4 Urinary excretion of mezlocillin Fig. 3 Blood levels of mezlocillin CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 2 Urinary excretion of mezlocillin Fig. 1 Blood levels of mezlocillin CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Urinary excretion of mezlocillin Fig. 4 Urinary excretion of mezlocillin Fig. 3 Blood levels

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1986

CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1986 VOL. 34 S-3 CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 Structural formula of L-105 CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1986 VOL. 34 S-3 CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Antibacterial spectra of L-105 against gram negative anaerobic rods Inoculum 106 cells/ml

More information

THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 63 13 243 ( 37 ) 2007 12 2008 5 19 863 methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) Escherichia coli levof

THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 63 13 243 ( 37 ) 2007 12 2008 5 19 863 methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) Escherichia coli levof 242 ( 36 ) THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 63 _ 3 prulifloxacin * ** ** CMC * ** 2010 2 22 Prulifloxacin ulifloxacin (UFX) 3 1 2003 12 2004 5 19 534 2 2005 12 2006 5 19 805 3 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF

More information

Fig. 1 Chemical structure of KW-1070

Fig. 1 Chemical structure of KW-1070 Fig. 1 Chemical structure of KW-1070 Fig. 2 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates Fig. 4 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates Fig. 3 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates Fig.

More information

b) Gram-negative bacteria Fig. 2 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates : E. coli Fig. 3 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates : Pseudomonas Fig. 1 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY FEB Table 1 Background of volunteers

CHEMOTHERAPY FEB Table 1 Background of volunteers CHEMOTHERAPY FEB. 1985 Table 1 Background of volunteers Table 3 Reproducibility of saisomicln In the EIA and the RIA Fig.1 Comparison of the EIA with the RIA or bioassay of sisomicin Table 4 Blood levels

More information

040202PC用.doc

040202PC用.doc 15 48 15 8 25 15 1321 15 8 25 0825002 15 8 25 6 8 15 2 18 15 6 27 2 15 3 13 28 35 (1) 51 198 7 (2) 3 6 1 100g (1) 1 (1) 1 2 1 astaxanthin;3,3 -dihydroxy-, -carotene-4,4 -dione (2) 1 2 C40H52O4 596.86 97.0

More information

untitled

untitled Seminal paper Anhalt JP Pioneering paper Claydon MA Kishnamurthy T Enterobacter B. cereus Routine identification paper Eigner U Seng P Cherkaoui A Saureus S. Saureus* S. Vagococcus Haemophilus Mycobacterium

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY DEC (NFLX), ofloxacin (OFLX), ciprofloxacin (CPFX) Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Enterococcus faecali

CHEMOTHERAPY DEC (NFLX), ofloxacin (OFLX), ciprofloxacin (CPFX) Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Enterococcus faecali CHEMOTHERAPY DEC. 1988 (NFLX), ofloxacin (OFLX), ciprofloxacin (CPFX) Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Enterococcus faecalis Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia ma- Fig. 1. Chemical

More information

VOL.32 S-9 CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Minimum inhibitory concentrations of AC-1370, CPZ and CAZ Table 2 Efficacy of AC-1370 and CPZ against systemic infections in mice *Inoculum size: 106 cells/ml * 95% confidence

More information

VOL.30 NO.12 CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 Effect of temperature on the growth curve of A. calcoaceticus A. calcoaceticits Ac 54 A. calcoacetictts Ac 164 Fig. 2 Effect of medium ph on the growth curve of A. calcoaceticus

More information

Table 1 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates 1. Escherichia coli Inoculum size: 106cells/ml 2. Klebsiella pneumoniae 3. Enterobacter cloacae 4. Serratia marcescens Inoculum size: 106cells/nil

More information

JUNE 1988

JUNE 1988 JUNE 1988 VOL.36 S-2 CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1. Antibacterial activity of NY-198 against standard strains of bacteria By the agar-dilution method (inoculum: 106 CFU/ml) JUNE 1988 Fig. 3. Antibacterial activity

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY 34 T-2588の APR.1986 嫌 気 性 菌 に 対す る抗 菌 作 用 に つ い て 沢 赫 代 神 野 英 毅 青 木 誠 小 林 と よ子 渡 辺 邦 友 上 野 一 恵 岐阜大学医学部附属嫌気性菌実験施設 新 し く 開 発 さ れ た 経 口 用 エ ス テ ル 型 セ フ ェ ム 系 抗 生 剤T-2588の 口 剤 で あ るcephalexin(CEX),cefaclor(CCL)

More information

untitled

untitled ORYZA OIL & FAT CHEMICAL CO., LTD. WHITE JELLY FUNGUS EXTRACT -P () Ver. 1.3SJ Ver. 1.3SJ 1. 3000 ph 1 Ver. 1.3SJ 1. 1 2. 3 2-1. 2-2. 2-3. 2-4. SOD 3. 7 3-1. in vitro 3-2. in vivo 3-3. in vivo 3-4. in

More information

VOL.42 S-1

VOL.42 S-1 CHEMOTHERAPY APR. 1994 VOL.42 S-1 CHEMOTHERAPY APR. 1994 Table 1. Criteria for evaluation of clinical efficacy by the Japanese Society of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Surgeons Grades of symptoms and numerical

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY DEC phvlococcus aureus Staphylococcus Enterococcus faecalis Escherichia Klebsiella pneumoniae Serratia marcescens Pseudomonas cepac

CHEMOTHERAPY DEC phvlococcus aureus Staphylococcus Enterococcus faecalis Escherichia Klebsiella pneumoniae Serratia marcescens Pseudomonas cepac CHEMOTHERAPY DEC. 1988 phvlococcus aureus Staphylococcus Enterococcus faecalis Escherichia Klebsiella pneumoniae Serratia marcescens Pseudomonas cepacia 1 Bacteroides bivius Propionibacterium granulosum

More information

Feb THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS ,4 2,4 2,4 2,3,4 2,3,4 2,3, ,3, Garenoxacin GRNX Levofloxacin LV

Feb THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS ,4 2,4 2,4 2,3,4 2,3,4 2,3, ,3, Garenoxacin GRNX Levofloxacin LV Feb. 2016 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 69 1 27 27 1,4 2,4 2,4 2,3,4 2,3,4 2,3,4 2 1 2,3,4 1 2 3 4 2015 10 21 9 Garenoxacin GRNX Levofloxacin LVFX Sitafloxacin STFX Moxifloxacin MFLX Pharmacokinetics-Pharmacodynamics

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY APRIL 1992 Acinetobacter calcoaceticus Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli P. aeruginosa E. eoli, Klebsiella pneumoniae Serratia marc

CHEMOTHERAPY APRIL 1992 Acinetobacter calcoaceticus Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli P. aeruginosa E. eoli, Klebsiella pneumoniae Serratia marc APRIL 1992 Acinetobacter calcoaceticus Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli P. aeruginosa E. eoli, Klebsiella pneumoniae Serratia marcescens P. aeruginosa P. aeruginosa Streptococcus pyogenes Streptococcus

More information

1272 CHEMOTHERAPY MAR. 1975

1272 CHEMOTHERAPY MAR. 1975 1272 CHEMOTHERAPY MAR. 1975 VOL. 23 NO. 3 CHEMOTHERAPY 1273 Fig. 2 Minimal inhibitory concentration of aminoglycosides against 50 strains of Klebsiella Fig. 1 Minimal inhibitory concentration of aminoglycosides

More information

37, 9-14, 2017 : cefcapene piperacillin 3 CT Clostridium difficile CD vancomycin CD 7 Clostridium difficile CD CD associate

37, 9-14, 2017 : cefcapene piperacillin 3 CT Clostridium difficile CD vancomycin CD 7 Clostridium difficile CD CD associate 37, 9-14, 2017 : 36 2015 8 6 cefcapene piperacillin 3 CT Clostridium difficile CD vancomycin 20 1983 2016 3 CD 7 Clostridium difficile CD CD associated diarrhea : CDAD CD 1,2 PPI 3 1 36 33 2015 8 6 5 5

More information

日本化学療法学会雑誌第64巻第4号

日本化学療法学会雑誌第64巻第4号 β β Moraxella catarrhalisescherichia colicitrobacter Klebsiella pneumoniaeenterobacter cloacaeserratia marcescens Proteus Providencia Pseudomonas aeruginosaacinetobacter Bacteroides fragilis β β E. colik.

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY aureus 0.10, Enterococcus faecalis 3.13, Escherichia coli 0.20, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter spp., Serratia marcescens 0.78, Prote

CHEMOTHERAPY aureus 0.10, Enterococcus faecalis 3.13, Escherichia coli 0.20, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter spp., Serratia marcescens 0.78, Prote aureus 0.10, Enterococcus faecalis 3.13, Escherichia coli 0.20, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter spp., Serratia marcescens 0.78, Proteus mirabilis 3.13, Proteus vulgaris 1.56, Citrobacter freundii 0.39,

More information

400 46 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 65 6 Dec. 2012 LVFX 100 mg 3 / 7 150 mg 2 / 7 2 2006 2008 9 LVFX PK PD 2009 7 100 mg 1 3 500 mg 1 1 AUC/MIC

400 46 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 65 6 Dec. 2012 LVFX 100 mg 3 / 7 150 mg 2 / 7 2 2006 2008 9 LVFX PK PD 2009 7 100 mg 1 3 500 mg 1 1 AUC/MIC Dec. 2012 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 65 6 399 45 2012 11 5 LVFX 500 mg 1 1 20 Chlamydia trachomatis C. trachomatismycoplasma genitalium M. genitalium LVFX 1 500 mg 1 1 7 22 22 C. trachomatis 17

More information

VOL. 36 S-3 CHEMOTHERAPY 437

VOL. 36 S-3 CHEMOTHERAPY 437 VOL. 36 S-3 CHEMOTHERAPY 437 438 CHEMOTHERAPY JULY 1988 Fig. 1 Contractile response of gastrointestinal tract to intravenous administration of saline and EM in interdigestive state in dogs (a) : Saline,

More information

2108 CHEMOTHERAPY SEPT Table 1 Antimicrobial spectrum Fig. 1

2108 CHEMOTHERAPY SEPT Table 1 Antimicrobial spectrum Fig. 1 2108 CHEMOTHERAPY SEPT. 1977 Table 1 Antimicrobial spectrum Fig. 1 VOL. 25 NO. 7 CHEM 014 HERAPY 2109 Table 2 Susceptibility distribution of Staphylococcus aureus to aminoglycosides (54 strains) Table

More information

VOL. 40 S- 1 Table 1. Susceptibility of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus to meropenem Table 2. Coagulase typing of methicillin-resistant St

VOL. 40 S- 1 Table 1. Susceptibility of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus to meropenem Table 2. Coagulase typing of methicillin-resistant St CHEMOTHERAPY VOL. 40 S- 1 Table 1. Susceptibility of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus to meropenem Table 2. Coagulase typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CHEMOTHERAPY Table

More information

Effect of Sympathetic and parasympathetic agents on cholesterol metabolism in mice salivary glands. Eriko, NEZU and Haruo, NAKAMURA (Department of Ora

Effect of Sympathetic and parasympathetic agents on cholesterol metabolism in mice salivary glands. Eriko, NEZU and Haruo, NAKAMURA (Department of Ora Effect of Sympathetic and parasympathetic agents on cholesterol metabolism in mice salivary glands. Eriko, NEZU and Haruo, NAKAMURA (Department of Oral Physiology, Hokkaido University School of Dentistry,

More information

Apr THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS ( 13 ) 2008 NTT

Apr THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS ( 13 ) 2008 NTT Apr. 2010 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 63 12 105 ( 13 ) 2008 NTT 106 ( 14 ) THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 63 _ 2 Apr. 2010 JA 2010 1 27 1982 7 2008 2008 4 2009 3 1 215 173 (80.5%) 694 18 357

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY APRIL 1992 Table 2. Concentration of meropenem in human prostatic fluid Table 1. Background of 21 chronic complicated UTI cases * NB + BPH, NB + Kidney tumor, NB + Kidney tuberculosis Table

More information

Key words : R-plasmid, Urinary tract infection, E. coli Fig. 1. MIC distribution against E. coli isolated from urinary tract (366 strains) and isolation - frequencies of drug-resistant strains Table 1.

More information

Aug THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS (9) 2007 NTT JA

Aug THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS (9) 2007 NTT JA Aug. 2009 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 62 44 277 (9) 2007 NTT JA 278 (10) THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 62 _ 4 Aug. 2009 2009 4 10 1982 7 2007 2007 4 2008 3 1 229 181 (79.0%) 683 24 395 288

More information

VOL. 43 NO. 4

VOL. 43 NO. 4 VOL. 43 NO. 4 Fig. 1. Frequency of Enterococcus species from complicated UTI, 1988-1992. the number * of Enterococcus species/the number of cases with complicated UTI. Fig. 3 Epidemiologic characteristics

More information

VOL.36 S-I CHEMOTHERAPY Tabl 1 List of healthy male volunteers

VOL.36 S-I CHEMOTHERAPY Tabl 1 List of healthy male volunteers VOL.36 S-I CHEMOTHERAPY Tabl 1 List of healthy male volunteers CHEMOTHERAPY MAY 1988 Table 2 Experimental schedule of CS-807 administration and sampling of feces Table 3 Isolation of aerobic and anaerobic

More information

VOL. 20 NO. 5 CHEMOTHERAPY Methoxy-4-sulfanilamidopyrimidine (OS-3376) Sulfadimethoxine (SDM) Table 1. In vitro antibacterial activities of OS-3

VOL. 20 NO. 5 CHEMOTHERAPY Methoxy-4-sulfanilamidopyrimidine (OS-3376) Sulfadimethoxine (SDM) Table 1. In vitro antibacterial activities of OS-3 VOL. 20 NO. 5 CHEMOTHERAPY 653 2-Methoxy-4-sulfanilamidopyrimidine (OS-3376) Sulfadimethoxine (SDM) Table 1. In vitro antibacterial activities of OS-3376, SDM, SIZ and SMZ against Gram-positive and negative

More information

Fig.2. Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates of S. epidermidis (24 strains, 106 CFU/ml) Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus epider- midis Ent

Fig.2. Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates of S. epidermidis (24 strains, 106 CFU/ml) Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus epider- midis Ent Fig.2. Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates of S. epidermidis (24 strains, 106 CFU/ml) Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus epider- midis Enterococcus faecalis Klebsiella pneumoniae, Morganella

More information

VOL.30 S-1 CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Antibacterial activity of CTT against standard strains Table 2 Antibacterial activity of CTT against standard strains

VOL.30 S-1 CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Antibacterial activity of CTT against standard strains Table 2 Antibacterial activity of CTT against standard strains CHEMOTHERAPY APR. 1982 Fig. 1 Chemical structure of cefotetan (CTT, YM09330) VOL.30 S-1 CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Antibacterial activity of CTT against standard strains Table 2 Antibacterial activity of CTT

More information

2009年133巻3号3月号.indb

2009年133巻3号3月号.indb Folia Pharmacol. Jpn.133 1 2 Chiroscience UCB S RR-..% AA C IC C/A A/ A R- II/ III II/III Chiroscience UCB S 1 - E-mail: koji_taya@maruishi-pharm.co.jp Author: Koji Taya, Satoshi Shimizu Title: Levobupivacaine

More information

報告書 H22-2A-09

報告書 H22-2A-09 061-0293 1757 TEL 0133-23-1211 2.0% 0.5% in vitro QOL Quality of Life 1 MCE-400 400 mpa s Duck Algin 350M M/G 0.8 70 80 C 20% 50 C 1.0% 5 C SV-10 5 C 10 ml E TV 20H model E 1 34 R24 1 ml 5 C 30 6 12 30

More information

特殊病態下感染症における抗菌薬治験の手引き作成委員会報告書(案)

特殊病態下感染症における抗菌薬治験の手引き作成委員会報告書(案) VOL.51 NO.6 JUNE 2003 JUNE 2003 9) Niederman MS et al: Guidelines for the management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. Diagnosis, assessment of severity, antimicrobial therapy and prevention.

More information

E Societe de Pathologie Infectieuse de Langue Francaise (, 1991) E Spanish Thoracic Society (1992) E American Thoracic Society (ATS : 1993. ü ù2001 ) E British Thoracic Society (1993, ü è2001 ) E Canadian

More information

Table 1 Classification of female patients with vealcal irritating symptom by their signs Urination pain with other vesical irritability or not Table 2 Serum levels of DL-8280 after a single oral administration

More information

参考資料5 農薬評価書 メタアルデヒド(食品安全委員会資料)

参考資料5 農薬評価書 メタアルデヒド(食品安全委員会資料) 1 3 3 4 5. 6 1. 6 2. 6 3. 6 4. 6 5. 6 6. 6 7. 6. 7 1. 7 2. 8 (1) 8 (2) 9 (3) 9 (4) 10 (5) 10 3. 11 (1) 11 (2) 11 (3) 11 (4) 12 4. 12 (1) 12 (2) 12 (3) 13 5. 13 6. 13 7. 14 8. 15 9. 16 10. 16 (1) 90 16-1

More information

エコリシン点眼液/眼軟膏インタビューフォーム

エコリシン点眼液/眼軟膏インタビューフォーム 2011 11 4 871319 1mL 5mg 5mg15 1g 5mg 5mg15 JAN JAN Erythromycin LactobionateJAN Colistin Sodium MethanesulfonateJAN 1970 3 31 1970 8 1 1970 7 20 TEL0120-921-839 06-6321-7056 9 17 https://www.santen.co.jp/medical/admin/a300.jsp

More information

日本化学療法学会雑誌第53巻第S-1号

日本化学療法学会雑誌第53巻第S-1号 Doripenem in vitro Doripenem in vitro 7 7 3 DRPM in vitro DRPM 00 DRPM Staphylococcus Streptococcus µ gml MIC90 Moraxella catarrhalishaemophilus influenzae µ gml MIC90 imipenem IPM panipenem meropenemmepm

More information

日本化学療法学会雑誌第51巻第2号

日本化学療法学会雑誌第51巻第2号 piperacillin piperacillin PIPC. g Cmax CL PIPC CL CLR CLNR CL PIPC g g Cmax PIPC Key words: piperacillin Piperacillin PIPC PIPC g g PIPC Cmax g g ml g g ml g g ml T T T PIPC g g T Ccr ml min AUCCmax PIPC

More information

VOL. 34 S-2 CHEMOTH8RAPY 913

VOL. 34 S-2 CHEMOTH8RAPY 913 VOL. 34 S-2 CHEMOTH8RAPY 913 914 CHEMOTHERAPY APR. 1986 Fig. 1 Chemical structure of T-2588 and T-2525 T- 2588 pivaloyloxymethyl (+ )- (6 R, 7 R)-7-[(Z)-2- (2-amino- 4-thiazolyl)-2-methox yiminoacetamido]-3-[(

More information

ESL ()-methyl 3-{4-[2-hydroxy-3-(isopropylamino)pro poxy]phenyl} propanoate monohydrochloride H 3 C O O JAN( ) JAN( )esmolol hydrochloride r-inn( )esm

ESL ()-methyl 3-{4-[2-hydroxy-3-(isopropylamino)pro poxy]phenyl} propanoate monohydrochloride H 3 C O O JAN( ) JAN( )esmolol hydrochloride r-inn( )esm 1 186 186 (1) - 192 (2) (ISAintrinsic sympathomimetic activity) 199 (3) ( MSAmembrane stabilizing activity) 2 (4) 21 (5) 212 (6) 216 (7) 219 (8) 224 (9) (ASL-8123) - 229 (1) d-esl l-esl - 231 2 235 235

More information

日本化学療法学会雑誌第61巻第6号

日本化学療法学会雑誌第61巻第6号 β Moraxella catarrhalis Escherichia coli Citrobacter Klebsiella pneumoniae Enterobacter cloacae Serratia marcescens Proteus Pseudomonas aeruginosa Acinetobacter Bacteroides fragilis β Haemophilus influenzae

More information

日本化学療法学会雑誌第65巻第3号

日本化学療法学会雑誌第65巻第3号 μ Key words Chlamydia trachomatis C. trachomatis I Table1.Observation items, categories and scores Observation item Category Score Body temperature () Lower abdominal pain Uterine corpus tenderness Condition

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY APR Fig. 1 Chemical structure of cefotetan (CTT, YM09330)

CHEMOTHERAPY APR Fig. 1 Chemical structure of cefotetan (CTT, YM09330) CHEMOTHERAPY APR. 1982 Fig. 1 Chemical structure of cefotetan (CTT, YM09330) VOL.30 S-1 CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 2 Comparison of standard curves of CTT on various test organisms by cylinder plate method Column

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY Proteus mirabilis GN-79 Escherichia coli No. 35 Proteus vulgaris GN-76 Pseudomonas aeruginosa No. 11 Escherichia coli ML-1410 RGN-823 Kle

CHEMOTHERAPY Proteus mirabilis GN-79 Escherichia coli No. 35 Proteus vulgaris GN-76 Pseudomonas aeruginosa No. 11 Escherichia coli ML-1410 RGN-823 Kle VOL. 29 NO.8 CHEMOTHERAPY 865 CHEMOTHERAPY Proteus mirabilis GN-79 Escherichia coli No. 35 Proteus vulgaris GN-76 Pseudomonas aeruginosa No. 11 Escherichia coli ML-1410 RGN-823 Klebsiella pneumoniae GN-69

More information

Table 1. Concentration of ritipenem in plasma, gallbladder tissue and bile after ritipenem acoxil administration (200 mg t.i.d., 3 days) N.D.: not det

Table 1. Concentration of ritipenem in plasma, gallbladder tissue and bile after ritipenem acoxil administration (200 mg t.i.d., 3 days) N.D.: not det Table 1. Concentration of ritipenem in plasma, gallbladder tissue and bile after ritipenem acoxil administration (200 mg t.i.d., 3 days) N.D.: not detected *: time after last administration Table 2. Concentration

More information

20mg CTD 2.4 2.4 2.4... 5 2.4.1... 5 2.4.2... 7 2.4.3... 10 2.4.4... 13 2.4.5... 18 2.4.6... 20 3 2.4 2.4 2.4.1 JNS002 ( HSPC) N-(Carbonyl-methoxypolyethylene glycol 2000)-1,2- distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY SEPT. 1991

CHEMOTHERAPY SEPT. 1991 CHEMOTHERAPY SEPT. 1991 VOL. 39 S-3 Table 1. Background of characteristics and allocation of 9 healthy male volunteers in a single-dose study on betamipron Table 2. Background of characteristics and allocation

More information

,309 t 22,069 t 7,240 t µg/l µg/l < ,431-70, , , mg/l m

,309 t 22,069 t 7,240 t µg/l µg/l < ,431-70, , , mg/l m 1 20019 1527 CAS 1317368 1230 PbO 223.20 1 99 1. 2 888 2 9.53 0.017 g/l 20 3 3 2 2. 10 29,309 t 22,069 t 7,240 t 4 1 3. 1 2 3.5 6 1 µg/l 9.1-24 2 µg/l < 43 6 27,431-70,000 4.5-1,300 13.4-17 31.7 0.48-3,459

More information

Effect of Trimoprostil on Gastric Secretion Takeshi KAWAMURA * Hiroko EBINA * Fumiaki KOIZUMI * and Akira ISHIMORI * *Department of Clinical and Labor

Effect of Trimoprostil on Gastric Secretion Takeshi KAWAMURA * Hiroko EBINA * Fumiaki KOIZUMI * and Akira ISHIMORI * *Department of Clinical and Labor Effect of Trimoprostil on Gastric Secretion Takeshi KAWAMURA * Hiroko EBINA * Fumiaki KOIZUMI * and Akira ISHIMORI * *Department of Clinical and Laboratory Medicine University School of Medicine, Tohoku

More information

HydroxypropylcelluloseCellulose 2-hydroxypropyl ether CH 2 OR R=H H O O H CH H 3 OR H CH 2 CH O m H OR m1 n 30,000n 100 1,000,000n 2,500 13) 1 14 C 14

HydroxypropylcelluloseCellulose 2-hydroxypropyl ether CH 2 OR R=H H O O H CH H 3 OR H CH 2 CH O m H OR m1 n 30,000n 100 1,000,000n 2,500 13) 1 14 C 14 HPC 1), 2), 3) HPC 4) 5) 6), 7), 8) GMPGood Manufacturing Practice EU 9) 10), 11) GMP 9) FAO/WHO JECFA 1989 35 7 HPC ADI not specified 12) 14 7 JECFA EU 46 HPC 16 8 16 EU - 1 - HydroxypropylcelluloseCellulose

More information

(1) (2) (1) (2) (1) Seg (2) Seg (3) Seg (4) Seg (1) (2) (3) ( ) (1) (PCA)...12

(1) (2) (1) (2) (1) Seg (2) Seg (3) Seg (4) Seg (1) (2) (3) ( ) (1) (PCA)...12 (1)...109 (2)...110 (1) 28...111 (2) 28...113 (1) Seg...115 (2) Seg...117 (3) Seg...119 (4) Seg...120 (1)...122 (2)...122 (3) ( )...126 (1) (PCA)...127 (2) Draize...128 (1) Ames...129 2 in vitro...132

More information