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Transcription:

20 9 2001 12 WTO 80

...3...6...10...14... 14... 16

20 2003 3 13 625 9,500 3,000 200 825 9,000 2 4 4,000 2002 6 90 1 1 2002 1

1978 0.16 2001 0.32 20 2002 2001 0.51 household localization 2001 12 WTO 2006 classification 2

27 7,435 1 16 19 8,408 15 5,033 2001 100 128 179 445 6,305 366 42 2001 6,305 887 321 366 2,170 523 156 104 1,394 374 109 63 879 267 77 42 445 141 44 [2002] 1978 379 20 2002 7,972 3

90 stratification 2 1949 20 2 class stratum 50 5,000 4

10 10 2001 [2002] 44.0 22.6 12.0 9.3 5

47.1 43.6 B A B A 2 A BA B 78 6

3 27 7,435 15 19 8,408 15 5,033 2001 3 2001 [2002] 3 30 40 92 50 90 IT 20 30 IT 30 40 50 10 20 7 3 [2002] http//www.cnstock.com

IT 10 5 51 45 28 18 7,100 37 2,900 49 9,400 4 [2002] 20 38 2002 4 36.5 8

4 10 2,000 5 15 8.5 1998 6 1998 4.59 2002 2.70 7 4 5 1 73,706 51,156 7,374 6 97 98 2.6 99 3.0 2000 1.5 2001 0.4 2002 1.4 98 7.8 99 7.1 2000 8.0 2002 8.0 7 1995 10.44 9

1,000 1,000 12 8,500 1 GM 10

2001 9.68 32.06 62.23 3.87 12.49 25.99 0.37 0.56 1.12 63.11 83.59 95.03 14.29 34.81 63.18 103.04 121.00 138.03 79.21 93.12 101.04 8.71 21.56 38.56 13.02 19.38 27.06 12.20 23.88 32.61 0.46 1.01 3.03 103.4 138.03100 IT 3.87 25.99 12001 11

80.82 79.41 3 3 23.04 31.48 43.43 kwh 189.81 296.40 441.05 kg 158.47 130.45 118.18 LPGkg 13.53 17.57 19.32 19.67 31.91 43.69 kg 80.82 81.15 79.41 kg 8.36 8.86 8.00 kg 9.17 11.48 12.79 kg 102.39 118.56 137.71 21.50 27.34 28.72 kg 2.18 2.66 2.60 kg 0.08 0.20 0.36 kg 3.96 6.89 7.25 20 80 90 90 2000 12

5 2001 5 1 2,000 400 500 13

IT 20 20 8385 8889 92 14

20 gradualism 20 92 97 IT privatization WTO WTO 15

WTO 80 90 92 90 16

2001 12 WTO 4 10 4,000 40 16,000 50 20,000 4 10 40 50 17

VWGM Konka 24 10 3 80 90 VW 18

[2002] 2002 [2002] http//www.cnstock.com [2002] [1999] [2001] M. Lavigne [1995] The Economics of Transition From Socialist Economy to Market Economy Macmillan Press LTD. Fangang[2000] Financial Market and Enterprise Reform National Economic Research Institute, China Reform Foundation (Economic Science Press, China) Nicholas R. Lardy[1998] China s unfinished economic revolution, Brookings Nicholas R. Lardy [2001]Foreign Financial Firms in Asia Yuan Zheng Cao, Gang Fan, and Wing Thye Woo[1998] Chinese Economic Reforms: Past Successes and Future Challenges,The MIT Press (Economies in Transition: Comparing Asia and Eastern Europe, Wing Thye Woo, Stephen Parker, and Jeffrey D. Sachs) Joseph E. Stiglitz [1998] Whither Socialism? The MIT Press OECD(1999)Corporate Governance, State-owned Enterprises and Privatization Zhang Shuguang, etc1998 Measuring Costs of Protection in China(Institute for International Economics ) Angus Maddison[OECD, 1999] Chinese Economic Performance in the Long Run Anjali Kumar,etc[1997]China s Emerging Capital Market (Financial Times) Gustav Ranis and John C. H. Fei[1961] A Theory of Economic Development (The American Review Volume LI September Number Four) G. A. Calvo & C. M. Reinhart [2000] Fear Floating NBER Working Paper 7993 Gurley, J.G. and E.S. Shaw, Money in a Theory of Finance, Brookings Institute,(1960) K.Y. Chen Raymond C.W.Ng(1999)., Regaining International Competitiveness : Hongkong After the Asian Financial Crisis. Centre for Asian Pacific Studies, Lingnan College, Hongkong. Stanley Fischer(1999), On the Need for an International Lender of Last Resort., IMF 19

M. Camdessus(1999), Economic and Financial Situation in Asia : Latest Developments, Background paper for AsiaEurope Finance Ministers Meeting, IMF Michael Sarel(1997).,Growth in East Asia What We can and What We cannot Infer. IMF Jang Yung Lee(1997)., Sterilizing Capital Inflows. IMF Zuliu Hu(1997)., Why is China Growing so Fast?. IMF 20

3 4 0 [2002] 21