1 1 19711968ab1970 19901991968ab Ainsworth1976Rothbard & Shaver1994Winnicott196Parens & Saul1971 Parens & Saul1971 secure Ainsworthet al1978hazan & Shaver1987SimpsonRholes& Nelligan 199Mikulnicer & Fiorian199 1
1 Bellahet al198 Bandura & Walters199 perceived social support SarasonPierce& Sarason19901991 Dunkel-Schetter & Bennett1990help seekingautonomous dependent Nadler1998 AmirkhanRisinger& Swickert199Nadler1998 social skill 198 Markus & Kitayama1991 1968197 Hirschfeldet al1977birtchnell1988bornstein199199pincus & Gurtman199 BornsteinRiggsHill& Calabrese1996 1970198
self-regulation Thorensen & Mahoney1974 19911988 self efficacy a b c d e f
1 Interpersonal Depending Experience QuestionnairIDEQ IDEQ K T 8 98160 91 1968Maccoby & Masters1970Tardy 1981989Table 1 1970 4 1 Table 6 4
16 K 714610IDEQ 60 1 IDEQ 4 4 00 1 4 IDEQ 1 1.41.48 7 4 4 46.9% 4 7.14% Promax Table.40 % Table 4 4 Table Table 1 a. f. Table Table 1 c.d. Table Table 1 d.e. Table Table 1 a.b.f. Table Table 1 c.d.e. Table Table 1 b.d.e.f. Table Table 1 b.c.f. Table Table 1 c.d.
1. 7.. 7. 1. 41. 9..71.689.68.617.86.78.8 9. 18. 1. 8. 4. 47. 0. 44..68.7.49.47.490.49.47.41 6. 8. 64. 61. 60.. 1. 6. 10. % 7.6 6.0.8 8.48.67.6.79.0.464 1.6.90.680.68.9. 1.7.61 6
. 4. 66..901.864.4. 4. 6. 0. 8. 1..779.706..9.9.471 4.. 1. 70. 9. 67. 69. % 7.89 7.9 1.80 8.6.898.78.49 1..79.607.4..00 1.09.1 7
1 H1.8 H.81 H.7 H4.7 Y1.8 Y.8 Y.78 Y4.7 Table 4 Table Spearman Table 6 H1HHH4 H1 H H H4 6.604.0 9.00.09..7.4.0 8.914.87 7.704.8.49.6.74.19 Y1 Y Y Y4 1.6.16 4.444.17.9..07. 1.8.1 4.8.8.1.18.1.4 *p<.0***p<.001 t 4.***.0* n.s. n.s. n.s. n.s. n.s. n.s. Y1 Y Y Y4 H1.**.0**.16**.4** **p<.01 H.8**.**.19**.49** Y1YYY4 H H1 Table -1 SpearmanH Y4 H Y1 Y. Table -.Y14 H H Y4H Y4 H.6**.**.**.1** H4.**.8**.0**.6** 1 8
9. 7. 10.. 8. 1. 6.. 11..8.76.648.604.68.6 1. 1.. 4. % 4.0 4.60 A B C.979.771.7 1. 11.9.8.698.474.84 1. 10.9 9
1 Total A B C H1 H H H4 Total Y1 Y Y Y4 Total.6**.1**.1**.8**.4**.1*.1*.17*.0**.1**.4**.07.14*.**.1**.10.1.1 *p<.0**p<.01.16*.18*.19**.7**.17*.**.**.09.04.09.1**.11.14.1**.0**.9**.9**.14*.14*.14*.1.18* Promax Table 6 Table 6 A B C IDEQ SpearmanTable 7 B H4 H4 IDEQ 1 IDEQ 40 Lazarus & Folkman1984 1988 Goldstein SprafkinGershaw & Klein19800 6 18 9018 10
SSSSocial Skills Scale O 1419IDEQSSS IDEQ IDEQ 00 6 IDEQ SSSSpearman Table 8 Y1 Y SSS See H4.4 H1 Y Y4 IDEQ H1.0 H H.04.0 H4.01 Y1.7** Y Y.18.6** Y4.17 Pla Con See Acc Sel Esc Dis Pos.0.01.4**.0.09.1.09.0.01.08.**.**.1.9**.01.0*.*.10.1**.4*.14.1.0.4**.16.1.4**.**.06.*.06.19*.1.08.**.1.1.1.07.09.0.1.**.18.7**.7**.0*.11.14.1.**.0*.18.10.16.0*.**.14.8**.8**.0**.19*.**.6** Co Em.09.11.**.1*.1**.17.0**.4*.1*.06.1*.4**.9**.1*.40**.6** *p<.0**p<.01 11
1 H1M 1.74 1.0 1.44 HM 1.88 1.8.0 HM 1.0.86.74 H4M 1.8.8.7 Y1M.80.8.69 YM 1.41 1.18 1.8 YM 1.06.7. Y4M.88.8.67 t1tt M H1M Y1M M t1 + M t + M t IDEQ Table 9 M H1M-H4MY1M-Y4MTable 9 H1-H4Y1-Y4 8 H1 HY1 Y4 Table 8 1 IDEQ IDEQ 198 Rosenberg196 10 100 SESSelf Esteem Scale 1
199 ShererMadduxMercandantePrentice-DunnJacobs& Rogers 198 SEFSelf-Efficacy Scale 1990 8 8 40 IFSInterpersonal Feeling Scale O 1419IDEQ SESSEFIFS 4 00 9 14 IDEQ 1 Fig. 1 Table 7 10 SES SEF IFS A 14 B 7 C 14 D 11 E 1 F G 10 1
1 0 1 14 A 4 7 B 4 C 6 7 8 11 D 9 6 E 10 8 11 1 6 1 9 F 14 1 6 16 G 17 18 19 6 F 0 7 IDEQ 7 A B C D E 14
SES L M H A.7% 4.9% 6 1.4% B 71.4% 14.% 1 14.% 1 C.7% 8.6% 4.7% D 6.4% 4 4.% 18.% E 69.% 9.1% 7.7% 1 F 1.7% 4.8% 8 4.% 10 G 0% 0.0% 0.0% SESL 04M 0H 1 SEF L M H A 46.% 6 0.8% 4.1% B 4.9% 8.6% 8.6% C 8.6% 4.7%.7% D 6.4% 4 18.% 4.% E 7.1% 8 8.6% 4 14. F.7% 40.9% 9 6.4% 8 G 0% 40.0% 4 60.0% 6 SEFL 09M 6070H 71 IFS L M H A 0.0% 7 8.6% 4 1.4% B 7.1% 4 14.% 1 8.6% C 4.9% 6 4.9% 6 14.% D 6.4% 4 4.% 6 9.1% 1 E 4.9% 6 8.6% 4 8.6% 4 F 1.7% 1.7% 6.% 1 G 0.0% 0.0% 60.0% 6 IFSL 014M 119H 0 F G F G SESSEFIFS IDEQ Table 7 11-111-11- B E A B E F G A B F G 7 SESSEFIFS Table 1SES 1
1 A B C D E F G SES 1.64 1.4 6.6 6.64. 9..0 F=.01* B,E<C,D,A,F,GTukey =0.0 SEF 64.77 64.4 66.64 69.00 60.9 68.14 7.80 F=1.7 E,B,A,C,F,D,G IFS 17.1 14.71 16.07 1.7 16.79 19.87 0.80 F=1.8 B,D,C,E,A,F,G *p<.0 7 F=.01p<.01B E Levene Tukey IDEQ IDEQ 1968ab IDEQ H4 IDEQ SSS 16
IDEQ 14 7 F G E B F 17
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