NPO NPO NPO NPO
Mar. NPO NPO NPO NPO
NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO, NPO NPO NPO NPO Young supplements NPO NPO complements NPO NPO NPO NPO adversaries NPO
Mar. NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO advocacy Jenkins a grassroots advocacy Reid NPO
NPO NPO NPO NPO Plan DoCheck Action NPO NPO NPO NPO
Mar. NPO J-JIGS -NPO NPO JIGS NPO,,. NPO NPO NPO NPO..
NPO.. NPO NPO 22.6 21.4 32.6 50.0 5.9 13.1 26.7 31.5 6.0 22.4 24.5 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 NPO.... NPO NPO NPO NPO
Mar. NPO... NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO 62.8 N=3,221 14.8 N=760 10.5 N=539 11.8 N=607 NPO.. %. NPO NPO NPO b NPO NPO
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Mar. 4.4 2.3 12.9 2.5 12.6 1.5 4.5 10.3 2.3 7.4 16.2 25.5 29.5 8.9 2.4 8.8 1.6 3.4 6.9 9.9 18.2 23.2 28.9 57.8 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 NPO NPO NPO
NPO 35.7 N=1,831 6.5 N=332 27.1 N=1,390 30.7 N=1,574 NPO.... NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO
Mar. PPP PFI b NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO Pharr and Putnam Nye Warren Chen
NPO NPO NPO voice exit Hirschman NPO NPO Smith and Lipsky Alexander et al. political opportunity Chaves et al. Mosley
Mar. resource dependency theory Pfeffer and Salancik Saidel Sowa Guo and Acar NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO
NPO La Due Lake and Huckfeldt Ikeda and Richey NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO Chaves et al. Guo and Acar Child and Grønbjerg Gazley Mosley NPO NPO
Mar. NPO NPO NPO... NPO
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Mar. NPO NPO NPO.. NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO.
NPO -.119 -.027.154.060 -.094 -.002 -.073.000.170 *.291 ***.405 ***.455 ***.128.269 **.291 *.141 *.009 ***.012 ***.007 **.006 **.013 ***.006 *.017 *** -.001.005 *.012 ***.008 **.003.012 *** -.002.008 **.001.165 ***.139 ***.162 ***.198 ***.126 ***.236 ***.146 *** -.124 ** -.026 -.190 ** -.152 ** -.022 -.053 -.121 -.079.559 ***.456 ***.982 ***.744 ***.730 ***.740 ***.480 *.850 ***.056 -.056.927 *.684 *.519.629 *.352.214.447 **.256.507.370.332.750 ***.470.515 *** -.019.173 ***.073.070.061.101 *.152 *.067.292 ***.057.027 -.009 -.051.043 -.108.065.007 -.016.001 -.001 -.022 -.001.007 -.008 -.006 -.001.002 -.007.004.007.006 -.005 -.107 ** -.120 ** -.139 ** -.117 ** -.059 -.122 **.018 -.189 ***.005.783 *** -.378 -.098.298 * -.096 -.239.061.598 *** 1.211 ***.822 ***.444 *.851 ***.236 -.525.962 ***.095.828 ***.324.188.799 ***.303 -.156.350 -.037.020 -.523.119 -.391 -.803 * -.119 -.367 -.361.931 ***.522.048.505.407.587 -.153.187.663 1.101 *.416.242.690.704.035-1.630 ** -2.868 *** -3.816 *** -2.783 *** -2.087 *** -3.093 *** -4.472 ***.557 N Nagelkerke R ² 1,821 1,821 1,821 1,821 1,821 1,821 1,821 1,821.152.202.228.179.162.194.108.232 *** 0.1** 1* 5
Mar. NPO. NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO a NPO NPO
NPO,,. Q.. NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO Q N 84.0 980 90.8 1,043 86.2 971 77.7 942 88.5 1,024 80.7 1,001 71.2 979 71.0 963 NPO 83.6 957 NPO 76.0 942 *61 3 DK NA
Mar. DK NA NPO. NPO. NPO NPO NPO NPO. NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO
NPO NPO NPO NPO N NPO N 83.6 957 76.0 942 2001 10 89.2 231 82.7 226 1991 2000 85.1 268 76.5 264 1981 1990 79.2 202 70.4 199 1980 80.8 239 75.0 236 84.5 58 77.2 57 88.0 108 79.6 108 77.6 76 64.9 74 79.3 208 70.4 203 86.6 411 80.7 405 80.5 82 72.8 81 88.9 171 80.5 169 71.7 127 65.6 125 90.3 72 87.5 72 81.5 27 76.9 26 87.0 216 79.2 212 80.0 40 59.0 39 82.6 201 74.6 197 84.0 75 78.4 74 NPO NPO 90.6 213 82.4 210 78.7 404 73.0 397 93.8 384 87.8 384 64.0 186 51.6 184
Mar. NPO A- C NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO https://www.npo-homepage.go.jp/data/pref.html Salamon third party government
NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO J-JIGS -NPO JIGS NPO. % NPO. NPO. Young NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO PPP PPP PPP PPP b NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO nonprofit organizations NPO nonprofit organizations NPO NPO
Mar. NPO Gazley and Brudney NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO Q NPO NPO NPO C
NPO OSAKA NPO - - NPO NPO - - NPO - - - - NPO - -- a NPO - b NPO - NPO NPO NPO NPO - - NPO
Mar. NPO NPO - NPO NPO - a NPO NPO - b - - Who said I wanted to participate? - - - - - - - Alexander, Jennifer, Renee Nank, and Camilla Stivers.. Implications of Welfare Reform : Do Nonprofit Survival Strategies Threaten Civil Society?. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly ( ) : -. Chaves, Mark, Laura Stephens, and Joseph Galaskiewicz.. Does Government Funding Suppress Nonprofits Political Activity?. American Sociological Review ( ) : -. Chen, Kevin.. Political Alienation and Voting Turnout in the United States, -. San Francisco : Mellen Research University Press. Child, Curtis D. and Kirsten A. Grønbjerg.. Nonprofit Advocacy Organizations : Their Characteristics and Activities. Social Science Quarterly ( ) : -. Gazley, Beth.. Why Not Partner With Local Government? : Nonprofit Managerial Perceptions of Collaborative Disadvantage. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly ( ) : -. Gazley, Beth and Jeffrey L. Brudney.. The Purpose (and Perils) of Government-Nonprofit Partnership. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly ( ) : -.
NPO Guo, Chao and Muhittin Acar. Understanding Collaboration among Nonprofit Organizations : Combining Resource Dependency, Institutional, and Network Perspectives. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly ( ) : -. Hirschman, Albert O.. Exit, Voice, and Loyalty : Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States. Cambridge, M.A. : Harvard University Press. Ikeda, Ken ichi and Sean E. Richey.. Japanese Network Capital : The Impact of Social Networks on Japanese Political Participation. Political Behavior ( ) : -. Jenkins, J. Craig.. Nonprofit Organizations and Policy Advocacy, pp. - in Walter W. Powell ed., The Nonprofit Sector : A Research Handbook. New Haven : Yale University Press. La Due Lake, Ronald and Robert Huckfeldt.. Social Capital, Social Networks, and Political Participation. Political Psychology ( ) : -. Mosley, Jennifer E.. Institutionalization, Privatization, and Political Opportunity : What Tactical Choices Reveal About the Policy Advocacy of Human Service Nonprofits. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly ( ) : -. Nye, Joseph S., Jr.. Introduction : The Decline of Confidence in Government, pp. - in Joseph S. Nye, Jr., Philip D. Zelikow, and David C. King, eds., Why people don't trust government. Harvard University Press -. Pfeffer, Jeffrey and Gerald R. Salancik.. The External Control of Organizations : A Resource Dependence Perspective. New York : Harper & Row. Pharr, Susan J. and Robert D. Putnam, eds.. Disaffected Democracies: What s Troubling the Trilateral Countries?. Princeton, N. J. : Princeton University Press. Reid, Elizabeth J.. Nonprofit Advocacy and Political Participation, pp. - in Elizabeth T. Boris and C. Eugene Steuerle eds., Nonprofits and Government : Collaboration and Conflict. Washington, D.C. : Urban Institute Press NPO NPO -. Saidel, Judith R.. Resource Interdependence: The Relationship Between State Agencies and Nonprofit Organizations. Public Administration Review ( ) : -. Salamon, Lester M.. Partners in Public Service : Government-nonprofit Relations in the Modern Welfare State. Baltimore, Md. : Johns Hopkins University Press NPO. Smith, Steven Rathgeb and Michael Lipsky.. Nonprofits for Hire : The Welfare State in the Age of Contracting. Cambridge, M.A. : Harvard University Press. Sowa, Jessica.. The Collaboration Decision in Nonprofit Organizations : Views From the Front Line. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly ( ) : -. Warren, Mark. E. ed.. Democracy and Trust. Cambridge, U.K. : Cambridge University Press. Young, Dennis R.. Complementary, Supplementary, or Adversarial? : A Theoretical and Historical Examination of Nonprofit-Government Relations in The United States, pp. - in Elizabeth T. Boris and C. Eugene Steuerle, eds., Nonprofits and Government Collaboration and Conflict. Washington, D.C. : Urban Institute Press NPO
Mar. NPO -.