59
The Atomic Energy Act Atomic Energy CommissionAEC Atoms for Peace 60
Homi Bhabha, 1909 1966 Indian Institute of Science APSARA Canadian-Indian Reactor, USCIRUS 61
62
NPT peaceful nuclear explosion NPT NPT 63
NPT NPT NPT NPT NPT CTBT NPT CTBT CTBT 64
CTBT NPT CTBT NPT CTBT BJP NPT CTBT 65
NPT G credible minimum deterrence 66
IAEA IAEA 67
IAEA IEA World Energy Outlook World Energy Outlook, 2007 : China and India Insights 68
International Enegy Agency, World Energy Outlook,2007 : China and India Insights, p. 119 Ministry of Power ttp://powermin.nic.in/jsp_servlets/internal.jsp 69
BU BU BUBillion Unit1Unit1kWh Central Electricity Authority, Ministry of Power, Operation Performance of Generating Stations in the Country During the Year 2010 11, April, 2011 MWe Power for All by 2012 GDP 70
DAE : Department Atomic Energy AERB : Atomic Energy Regulatory Board Nuclear Power Corporation of IndiaNPCIL NPCIL MWe GE Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam Limited Bhavini GDP kwhbu kwh 71
Atomic energy Commission Department of Atomic Energy Atomic energy Regulatory Board BARC NPCIL Heavy Water Board IGCAR CAT VECC AMDER IREL UCIL ECIL Bhavini Nuclear Fuel Complex Board of Radiation & Isotope Department of Atomic Energy, Annual Report 2010 2011 NPCIL http://www.npcil.nic.in/main/allprojectoperationdisplay.aspx GWe GWe GWe 72
BWR BWR PHWR PHWR PHWR PHWR PHWR PHWR PHWR PHWR PHWR PHWR PHWR PHWR PHWR PHWR PHWR PHWR PHWR PHWR Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited http://www.npcil.nic.in/main/allprojectoperationdisplay.aspx VVERPWR VVERPWR PHWR PHWR PHWR PHWR 73
GWe GWe Coalition for Nuclear Disarmament and Peace The Hindu 74
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NPT 76
Ashok Kapur, Pokhran and Beyond : India s Nuclear Behaviour, Oxford University Press, 2001, Chapter 2 S. Gopal, ed., Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru, vol. 6, Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial 77
Fund, 1987, p. 421. George Perkovich, India s Nuclear Bomb, University of California Press, 1999, pp. 18 20 Kapur, op. cit., pp. 21 22 World Nuclear Association, Nuclear Power in India, Updated January 2011, http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf53.html p.insac pp. eyevol.no. Percokovich, op. cit., pp. 60 62 I. K. D.N. Itty Abraham, The Making of the Indian Atomic Bomb, Zed Books, 1998, p. 125, Michael Brecher, Succession in India : A Study in Decision-Making, Oxford University Press, 1966, p. 127 Homi J. 78
Bhabha, «The Implications of a Wider Dispersal of Military Power for World Security and the Problem of Safeguards,,, in Proceedings of the Twelfth Pugwash Conference on Science and World Affairs, January 27-February 1, 1964, Udaipur, India, p. 75 Perkovich, op. cit., p. 61 Perkovich, op. cit., pp. 70 90. Indira Gandhi, The Years of Challenge : Selected Speeches of Indira Gandhi, Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, Patiala House, New Delhi, 1973, pp. 350 51, 370 72 NPT Kapur, op. cit., p. 139 No.p. Perkovich, op. cit., p. 159 BARC DRDO op. cit., p. 43 Kapur, op. cit., p. 144. NPT Stephan P. Cohen, India : Emerging Power, Brookings Institution Press, 2001, pp. 159 165 Indira Gandhi, op. cit., pp. 370 374 op. cit., p. 45 Cohen, op. cit., pp. 171 175. technical discriminationkapur, op. cit., p. 187 op. cit., p. 46 79
Vol. No.p. BJP Kavel Ratna Malkani New York Times Perkovich, op. cit., p. 334 Kapur, op. cit., pp. 189 191. http://www.cpdnp.jp/pdf/003-01-005.pdf Draft Report of National Security Advisory Board on Indian Nuclear Doctrine, August 17, 1999 BJP http://www. atomicarchive.com/docs/deterrence/indiadoctrine.shtml The Hindu, January 5, 2003 No Change in India s nuclear doctrine : Krishna, The Hindu, March 17, 2011 The Hindu, July 20, 2005. http://www.dae.gov.in/indous.pdf. eyevol.no. pp.op. cit., pp. Vol. International Energy Agency, World Energy Outlook, 2007 : China and India Insights, 2007, pp. 120 122. Ibid., p. 465. Ministry of Powerhttp://powermin.nic.in/JSP_ SERVLETS/internal.jsp 80
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Despite Fukushima, Manmohan bats for nuclear energy, The Hindu, April 17, 2011. The Voice of Russia Cohen, op. cit., pp. 158 159. NPT 82