Döring(1995) Döring (1995) Baerwald (1974) p. 124 1 Mochizuki (1982) Ramseyer and Rosenbluth (1993) 1
p. 30 Mochizuki Krauss (1984) 2 vs. (1) 41 3 1955 20 10 50 20 56 72 4 67 10 10 69 7 7 73 30 60 30 61 2
59 83 3 3 2 59 2 5 60 59 4 3 2 3 2 92 6 3 2 2 150 3 2 3 2 4 6 3 1996 3~5 11 1983 (2) 56 2 7 40 41 3
92 74 45 42 8 46 25 45 3 48 67 1 38 1 45 2 42 2 68 1 47 71 51 50 49 50 7 20 56 3 56 3 48 Krauss (1984) snap vote p. 249 1970 4
1976 511 260 50 30 15 1977 1978 (3) 3 52 12 1991 1 2 150 10 4 1 53 54 11 1958 1 2 12 2 13 200 5
55 2 2 3 100 72 150 68 47 2 (4) 19 55 112 88 58 56 2 31 29 32 55 2 56 2 25 6
55 2 9 1997 p. 45 10 11 20 140 111 1 61 1 19 155 2 48 68 1 47 7
Mochizuki Döring (1995) Döring 18 12 18 0 100 (1) Döring 8
Döring 7 5 39 67 (2) Döring 50 20 13 14 15 Döring Döring 5 1 28~33 (3) Döring Döring 4 1 2 22~100 (4) 9
Döring 16 Döring 5 0~28 (5) Döring Döring 11 3 61~78 (6) Döring Döring 4 0~22 10
(7) Döring Döring 3 0~17 1 7 Döring 18 3 5 1 21~49 17 1 1 39 67 2 28 33 3 22 100 4 0 28 5 61 78 6 0 22 7 0 17 21 49 Döring 11
Mochizuki 18 Kohno (1997) 19 20 21 22 Baerwald, Hans. 1974. Japan's Parliament. London: Cambridge University Press. 1974. 1979. Committees in the Japanese Diet. in Committees in Legislatures, ed. John Lees and Malcom Shaw, 327-360. Durham: Duke University Press. Cowhey, Peter and Mathew McCubbins. eds. 1995. Structure and Policy in Japan and the United States. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Cox, Gary, Mikitaka Masuyama, and Mathew McCubbins. 2000. Agenda Power in the Japanese House of Representatives. Japanese Journal of Political Science. 1: 1-21. 12
Döring, Herbert. 1995. Time as a Scarce Resource: Government Control of the Agenda. in Parliaments and Majority Rule in Western Europe, ed. Herbert Döring, 223-246. New York: St. Martin's Press. 2000 1987 Kohno, Masaru. 1997. Japan's Postwar Party Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Krauss, Ellis. 1984. Conflict in the Diet: Toward Conflict Management in Parliamentary Politics. in Conflict in Japan, ed. Ellis Krauss, Thomas Rohlen and Patricia Steinhoff, 243-293. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. Lijphart, Arend. 1977. Democracy in Plural Societies. New Haven: Yale University Press. 1979. 1984. Democracies. New Haven: Yale University Press. 1996 46: 317-361 Masuyama, Mikitaka. 2000a. Legislative Time and Agenda Power in the Japanese Diet. Review of Asian and Pacific Studies. 20: 65-85.. 2000b. Is the Japanese Diet Consensual? Forthcoming Journal of Legislative Studies. 1996 26: 79-92 2000 26: 150-167 2001 Probit Mochizuki, Mike. 1982. Managing and Influencing the Japanese Legislative Process: The Role of the Parties and the National Diet. Doctoral Dissertation. Harvard University. 1997 Ramseyer, Mark and Frances Rosenbluth. 1993. Japan's Political Marketplace. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 1995 Richardson, Bradley. 1997. Japanese Democracy. New Haven: Yale University Press. and Scott Flanagan. 1984. Politics in Japan. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. 1986 Shepsle, Kenneth and Barry Weingast. eds. 1995. Positive Theories of Congressional Institutions. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press. Journal of Legislative Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2000) "Is the Japanese Diet Consensual?" 1 Baerwald (1979) 2 Richardson (1997) (2000) 13
2001 3 4 100 56 5 56 2 3 2 96 3 2 57 58 2 55 6 84 2 10 20 89 59 4 7 8 9 55 2 3 10 7 75 2 159 160 154 11 5 1 152 138 12 13 57 3 14 28 1 143 2 24 1 125 2 15 1977 1948 14
1997 pp. 186-187 16 146 131 17 18 (0-20) (2-26) (16-48) (17-48) (20-60) (25-62) (31-63) (26-74) (33-75) (28-82) (34-84) (38-81) (35-86) (38-84) (40-86) (40-87) (56-90) (58-98) Masuyama (2000b) 7 19 6 18 Richardson and Flanagan (1984) Richardson (1997) Lijphart (1977 and 1984) 19 Shepsle and Weingast 1995 1996 1996 20 1984 1987 21 Ramseyer and Rosenbluth (1993) Cowhey and McCubbins (1995) 22 Cox, Masuyama, and McCubbins (2000) (2001) 2000 Masuyama (2000a) 15