Paul Pierson 1980 80 2 3 Green-Pedersen 2002: ch.1 ; Green-Pedersen and Haverland 2002; 2004
1970 70 30 30 2004 13f. 30 80 1994 Dismantling the Welfare State?Pierson 1994 96 World Politics The New Politics of the Welfare State Pierson 1996
2005 1970 1996 Moran 1988 1994 80 Pierson 1994 80 94 96 80 90
Pierson 1996 GDP Pierson 1996: 159 Pierson 1996: 166-170 90 Pierson 1996: 170-173
2005 80 the new politics of the welfare state 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pierson 1996: 144 2004 25 cf. Korpi 1980, 1983; 1996a 1996b 1980 3 the new politics of the welfare state EU 1999 47 8
Pierson 1996: 150 Pierson 1992,1993,1994,1996 Pierson 1994: 39-40 Pierson 1994: 17-18, 1996: 144-147
2005 Pierson 1994: 17-26, 1996: 144-147 Pierson 1992: 364 Myles and Pierson 2001 Pierson 1992: 365-366, 1994: 42f.
cf. 2004 GDP GDP 1980 70 80 Stephens, Huber, and Ray 1999; Huber and Stephens 2001 OECD 21 a race to the bottom 1990 70 Castles 2004: 15
2005 Castles 2004 90 2002 77 70 cf. Jessop 2002 2002 2003 GDP 6 GDP 1975 99
2003 15-17 Clayton and Pontusson 1998 90 NPM New Public Management: 1 Clayton and Pontusson 1998: 83 Table7
2005 80 Clayton and Pontusson 1998: 93-94, 95 Table10 4 NHS National Health Service: Clayton and Pontusson 1998: 86-88 2004 28-29 SCIP: Social Citizenship Indicator Program
1930 95 18 Korpi and Palme 2003 1993 70 75 80 Korpi and Palme 2003: 434-435 80 OECD 1975 85 99 Allan and Scruggs 2004 80 1975 62.5% 99 32% Allan and Scruggs 2004: 500 Table 1
2005 75 99 1980 Allan and Scruggs 2004: 501 GDP Esping-Andersen 1990; cf. Green-Pedersen 2004 cf. 2004
Ross 2000a: 12 4 Ross 2000b: 158 4
2005 30 Levy 1999 Ross 2000b: 158-159 Ross 2000b: 162
Green-Pedersen 2002: 29, 35-39 80 90 Green-Pedersen 2001, 2002 1970 1998 95 cf. 2001
2005 90 Scarbrough 2000 80 GDP 80 Allan and Scruggs 2004 OECD18
Korpi and Palme 2003: 441 80
2005 16 Allan, James P., and Lyle Scruggs (2004) Political Partisanship and Welfare State Reform in Advanced Industrial Societies, American Journal of Political Science, 48(3): 496-512 1998 Castles, Francis G. (2004) The Future of the Welfare State: Crisis Myths and Crisis Realities. Oxford: Oxford University Press Clayton, Richard, and Jonas Pontusson (1998) Welfare-State Retrenchment Revisited: Entitlement Cuts, Public Sector Restructuring, and Inegalitarian Trends in Advanced Capitalist Societies, World Politics, 51(1): 67-98 Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (1990) The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press 2001 Green-Pedersen, Christoffer (2001) Welfare-State Retrenchment in Denmark and the Netherlands, 1982-1998: The Role of Party Competition and Party Consensus, Comparative Political Studies, 34(9): 963-985 (2002) The Politics of Justification: Party Competition and Welfare State Retrenchment in Denmark and the Netherlands from 1982 to 1998. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press (2004) The Dependent Variable Problem within the Study of Welfare State Retrenchment: Defining the Problem and Looking for Solutions, Journal
of Comparative Policy Analysis, 6(1): 3-14 Green-Pedersen, Christoffer, and Markus Haverland (2002) The New Politics and Scholarship of the Welfare State, Journal of European Social Policy, 12(1): 43-51 Huber, Evelyne, and John D. Stephens (2001) Development and Crisis of the Welfare State: Parties and Policies in Global Markets. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press Jessop, Bob (2002) The Future of the Capitalist State. Cambridge: Polity Press Korpi, Walter (1980) Social Policy and Distributional Conflict in the Capitalist Democracies. A Preliminary Comparative Framework, West European Politics, 3(3): 296-316 (1983) The Democratic Class Struggle. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul Korpi, Walter, and Joakim Palme (2003) New Politics and Class Politics in the Context of Austerity and Globalization: Welfare State Regress in 18 Countries, 1975-95, American Political Science Review, 97(3): 425-446 Levy, Jonah D. (1999) Vice into Virtue? Progressive Politics and Welfare Reform in Continental Europe, Politics & Society, 27(2): 239-273 1993 1999 1999 20 35-52 Moran, Michael (1988) Crisis of the Welfare State, British Journal of Political Science, 18(3): 397-414 Myles, John, and Paul Pierson (2001) The Comparative Political Economy of Pension Reform, in Paul Pierson (ed.) The New Politics of the Welfare State. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 305-333 2004 75 199-235 1996 Pierson, Paul (1992) Policy Feedbacks and Political Change: Contrasting Reagan and Thatcher s Pension-Reform Initiatives, Studies in American Political Development, 6(2): 359-390
2005 (1993) When Effect Becomes Cause: Policy Feedback and Political Change, World Politics, 45(4): 595-628 (1994) Dismantling the Welfare State?: Reagan, Thatcher, and the Politics of Retrenchment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (1996) The New Politics of the Welfare State, World Politics, 48(2): 143-79 Ross, Fiona (2000a) Interests and Choice in the Not Quite so New Politics of Welfare, West European Politics, 23(2): 11-34 (2000b) Beyond Left and Right : The New Partisan Politics of Welfare, Governance, 13(2): 155-183 Scarbrough, Elinor (2000) West European Welfare States: The Old Politics of Retrenchment, European Journal of Political Research, 38(2): 225-259 1970 2001 2001 2001 10 14 2002 12 30 15 76-85 2003 59 12-20 2004 13-53 Stephens, John D., Evelyne Huber, and Leonard Ray (1999) The Welfare State in Hard Times, in Herbert Kitschelt, Peter Lange, Gary Marks, and John D. Stephens (eds.) Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 164-193 1996a W. 1 165 39-74 1996b W. 2 166 281-316 2005 8 20