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1 91 EU Schwarz

2 92 EU veto points

3 93 pay as you go

4 94 Esping Andersen Bonoli

5 95 Bonoli Myles and Pierson Natali and Rhodes

6 96 Myles and Pierson

7 97

8 98 new politics old politics new politics

9 99 blame avoidance Pierson Ibid path dependency veto point politics of credit claiming Natali and Rhodes Thelen

10 100 Scharpf EU vincolo esterno Dyson and Featherstone concertazione concertation Baccaro Schludi

11 101 acountability Bonoli

12 102 Natali and Rhodes Schludi X Y A XY XY B XY XY A B

13 103 B

14 104

15 105 partitocrazia Castellino TFR DC Castellino GDP

16 106 TFR INPS INDAP gestioni Casse INPS FPLD INPS INDAP B Castelino

17 107 Natali and Rhodes G

18 108 risanamento EMS Ferrera

19 109 d.lgs d.lgs baby pension Ferrera TFR TFR

20 110 Antichi and Pizzutti FPLD Ibid.;INPS Castellino TFR

21 111 Antichi and Pizzuti INPS FI AN LN CCD CDU FI DPEF Antichi and Pizzuni

22 112 Ferrera FI FI LN DC CCD CDU AN LN CGIL LN

23 113 LN GDP

24 114 T Regini and Regalia Natali and Rhodes Ferrera Antichi and Pizzuti Natali and Rhodes

25 115 TFR TFR

26 116 FDLP Natali and Rhodes Castellano NVSP Antichi and Pizzuti PDS RC

27 117 stato sociale Ferrera RC RC RC RC

28 118 GDP EU EU Ecofin Economic Policy Committee DPEF A

29 119 TFR Ferrera legge delega TFR EU Natali and Rhodes CNEL TFR Ferrera

30 120 LN FI AN UDC La Repubblica 1 agosto La Repubblica 17 luglio FI LN AN UDC TFR Natali and Rhodes UIL BBC News

31 121 EU LN FI AN UCD LN AN Natali and Rhodes TFR Natali and Rhodes LN LN devolution

32 122 Ferrera TFR silenzio assenso TFR Ferrera Quadro

33 123 Ferrera fondi chiusi TFR fondi aperti FI Ferrera concertazione Ferrera and Gualmini social dialogue EU TFR

34 124 LN FI AN UDC LN Natali and Rhodes

35 125 GDP GDP TFR

36 126 T Corriere della Sera ;IlSole24Ore concertazione

37 127

38 128 LN RC

39 129

40 130 LN LN RC Bonoli

41 131 ATP capitalization

42 132

43 133 LN

44 134 EU

45 135 first order second order third order Bonoli and Palier Hall NVSP NVSP Antichi and Pizzuti Superministro

46 136 Consob Il Sole 24 Ore La Repubblica Kersbergen Amato, Giuliano e Mauro Marè Le pensioni : Il pilastro mancante. Bologna : Il Mulino. Antichi, Massimo and Felice Roberto Pizzuti The public pension system in Italy : Observations on the recent reforms, method ofcontrol and their application. In Social Dialogue and Pension Reform, ed.emmanuel Reynaud. Geneva : ILO, pp Baccaro, Lucio Centralized collective bargaining and the problem of compliance : lessons from the Italian experience. In Industrial and Labor Relations Review. Vol.53. No.4 July 2000 pp Ibid Negotiating the Italian pension reform with the trade unions : lessons for corporatist theory. In Industrial and Labor Relations Review. Vol.55. No.3 April 2002 pp Bonoli, Giuliano The Politics of Pension Reform : Institutions and Policy Change in Western Europe. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. Ibid The two worlds of pension reform in Western Europe. In Comparative Politics. July 2003, pp Bonoli, Giuliano and Bruno Palier How do welfare states change? Institutions and their impact on the politics of welfare state reform. In European Review. 8 2, pp Castellino, Onorato. a cura di. Le pensioni difficili : la previdenza sociale in italia tra crisi eriforme.bologna : Il Mulino. Ibid La riforma delle pensioni : forse non sarà l ultima. In Politica in Italia. Edizione 1996, a cura di. Mario Caciagli e David I. Kerzer. Bologna : Il Mulino, pp Cesari, Riccardo Ifondi pensione : Gli strumenti della nuova previdenza, per avere sia l uovo oggi che la gallina domaini. Bologna : Il Mulino.

47 137 Dyson, Kenneth and Kevin Featherstone Italy and EMU as a Vincolo Esterno : Empowering the technocrats, transforming the State. In South European Society and Politics 1/2, pp Economic Policy Committee Budgetary challenges posed by ageing population October 2001 EPC/ECFIN/655/01 EN final. Ibid Public pension system projections Italy s fiche August Ibid The impact of ageing population on finances October 2003 EPC/ECFIN/435 /03 final. Ibid Public pension system projections Italy s fiche by Ragioneria Centrale dello Stato January EPC and the European Commission DG ECFIN The impact of ageing population on public expenditure. European Economy. Special Report n.1/2006 February Esping Andersen, Go/sta Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Ferrera, Maurizio and Elisabetta Gualmini Rescued by Europe : Social and Labour Market Reforms in Italy from Maastricht to Berlusconi. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. Ferrera, Maurizio Le politiche sociali ; L Italia in prospettiva comparata. Bologna : Il Mulino. Hall, Peter A Policy Paradigms, Social Learning, and the State. In Comparative Politics 25/3 April 1993, pp Hviding, Ketil and marcel Mérette Macroeconomic effect of Pension Reforms in the context of ageing population. OECD Economics Department Working Papers. No.201. INPS Le pensioni difficili : primo rapporto dulla previdenza in Italia. Bologna : Il Mulino. van Kersbergen, Kees Social Capitalism : A Study of Christian Democracy and the Welfare State. London and New York : Routledge. Myles, John and Paul Pierson The comparative political economy of pension reform. In The New Politics of the Welfare State, ed. Paul Pierson. Oxford : Oxford University Press, pp Natali, David e Martin Rhodes La riforma previdenziale del governo Berlusconi e l emergere di un <doppio cleavage> nelle politiche distributive. In Politica in Italia. Edizione 2005, a cura di. Carlo Gualnieri e James L. Newell. Bologna : Il Mulino, pp Pierson, Paul The new politics of the welfare state. In World Politics. 48/2, pp

48 138 Regini, Marino and Ida Regalia Employers, Unions and the State : The Resurgence of Concertation in Italy? In West European Politics. 20 1, pp Schludi, Martin The Reform of Bismarckian Pension Systems : A Comparison of Pension Politics in Austria, France, Germany, Italy And Sweden. Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press. Scharpf, Fritz W Games Real Actors Play: Actor Centered Institutionalism in Policy Research. Boulder:Westview. Schwarz, Herman Round up the usual suspects! Globalization, domestic politics, and the welfare state change. In Pierson. 2001, pp Theelen, Kathleen How Institutions Evolve : The Political Economy of Skills in Germany, Britain, the United States, and Japan. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.

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