質的データ分析におけるグラウンデッドなテキストマイニング・アプローチの提案

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1 GTMA GTMA GTMA Qualitative Data Analysis, CAQDAS, Grounded Theory Approach, Text Mining

2 Mar. Miles & Huberman text QDA Qualitative Data Analysis CAQDAS Computer Assisted Qualitative Data Analysis Software QDA CAQDAS Weitzman consistencyspeed representation

3 consolidation CMC Computer Mediated Communication text mining Hearst,, ;, FlickQDA, p. QDA CAQDAS Seidel

4 Mar. Becker CAQDAS Weitzman Willig qsmall q Qbig Q GTMA GTMA

5 ステップ 1 テキストの読み込み テキストデータの通読 表記の適切さの確認 感受性に基づく印象形成 ステップ 4 GTMA に基づく統合的分析 読み込みと各分析の結果に対する批判的な比較検討 疑問点 / 矛盾点の発見と記録 拡張的な仮説生成ステップ 2 ステップ 3 グラウンデッド セオリー テキストマイニング手法にアプローチに基づくデータ分析基づくデータ分析 コード化 言語学的解析 カテゴリー化 辞書や語句パタンに基づく視覚化 カテゴリーの関係性考察 クラスターや関係性の視覚化 原文参照 矛盾点 疑問点の解消 ステップ 5 新しい知識構築 quantitization qualitization Teddlie Tashakkori conversion mixed design

6 Mar. IC PC Robert K. Merton Barney Glaser Anselm Strauss The Discovery of Grounded Theory Glaser Strauss Glaser Strauss & Corbin Charmaz Charmaz

7 GTMA Charmaz,, initial coding focused coding, p. GTMA content analysis, Dictionary-based Correlational KH Coder KH Coder KH Coder

8 Mar. Glaser & Strauss, GTMA GTMA Kakai, GTMA

9 Kakai, a b c

10 Mar. Yuka a b

11 c authoritative discourse internally persuasive discourse Bakhtin, Kakai, GTMA _ _ _ KakaiTaka

12 Mar. Charmaz * 人生充実 ' 残りの時間 ' or ' 残りの人生 ' or ' 充実感 ' or 有意義 or ( 最後 & 迎える ) or ( 幸せ & 死ぬ ) or ( 最後 & ゴール ) * 自己決定 権利 ' 自分が決め ' or ' 自分で決め ' or ' 私が決め ' or 権利 or ' 私が進め ' or ' すべて決めたい ' or ' 人生の選択 ' or ' 行きたい ' or ' したい ' or ' しておきたい ' * 社会的責任 義務 near( 社会 - 責任 ) or 財産 or 身辺 or ' 人間関係 ' or 整理 or ' 残さないといけない ' or ' 子供がいたら ' or ' 家族があります ' or ' 自分のすべき事 ' * 年齢的要因年齢 or 歳 or 幼い or 若い or 小さい or ' どれだけ大人か ' or 老衰 * 心的要因希望 or 夢 or 性格 or ' 気が弱 ' or 恐怖 or 恐い or 悲しい or 楽しい or 幸せ or 残酷 or ショック

13 KH Coder KH Coder GTMA KH Coder _. KH Coder Excel Excel _.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.% _.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.% _.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.% _.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.% _.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.%

14 Mar. * 心的要因 * 年齢的要因 焦点化コード ( 要因 ) * 社会的責任 義務 * 自己決定 権利 * 人生充実 * 他者判断 * 告知否定 * 告知肯定 焦点化コード ( 意思決定 ) 1_ 祖父母 2_ 両親 3_ 配偶者 4_ 子供 5_ 自分

15 自己決定 権利 心的要因 成分 2(20.62%) 他者判断 5_ 自分 3_ 配偶者告知肯定社会的責任 義務 2_ 両親 1_ 祖父母告知否定人生充実 4_ 子供 年齢的要因 成分 1(60.9%) _ _.% %

16 Mar. _ _ _ _ _

17 * 心的要因 * 年齢的要因 焦点化コード ( 要因 ) * 社会的責任 義務 * 自己決定 権利 * 人生充実 * 他者判断 * 告知否定 * 告知肯定 焦点化コード ( 意思決定 ) エリ ケイ タカ マキ ユカ c

18 Mar. GTMA GTMA Lincoln & Guba,; Guba & Lincoln Lincoln & Guba Guba & Lincoln authenticity trustworthiness validity credibilitytransferabilitydependability

19 confirmability Credibility Transferability Dependability Confirmability objectivity audit trail GTMA audit trail confirmability

20 Mar. GTMA GTMA dependability GTMA credibility transferability GTMA GTMA GTMA credibility transferability GTMA GTMA confirmability dependability credibility transferability GTMA GTMA

21 GTMA divergent convergent GTMA GTMA GTMA GTMA GTMA KH Coder GTMA KH Coder Gordon L. Ratzlaff Bakhtin, M. (). The dialogic imagination. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. Becker, P. H. (). "Common pitfalls in published grounded theory research". Qualitative Health Research, Vol., No., pp. -. Charmaz, K. (). "Grounded theory: Objectivist and constructivist methods". In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research. (pp. - ). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

22 Mar. K : Charmaz, K. (). Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis. London: Sage Publications. K Flick, U. (). Qualitative Forschung. Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag, GmbH.U Glaser, B.G. & Strauss, A.L. (). The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Chicago, IL: Aldine. B.G. & A.L. Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (). Fourth Generation Evaluation. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications. Hearst, M. A. (). "Untangling Text Data Mining". ACL'99, pp. -. Vol., No., pp. -. Vol., pp. -. Kakai, H. (). "Multivoicedness in Bioethical Arguments about Cancer Disclosure in Japan: A Narrative Analysis Using a Sociocultural Approach".Vol., pp. -. Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (). Naturalistic inquiry. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications. Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (). Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Seidel, J. (). "Method and Madness in the Application of Computer Technology to Qualitative Data Analysis". In N.G. Fielding & R. M. Lee (Eds.), Using Computers in Qualitative Research. (pp. - ). London: Sage Publications. Teddlie, C., & Tashakorri, A. (). Foundations of mixed methods research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Weitzman, E. A. (). "Software and Qualitative Research". In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research. 2nd ed. (pp. - ). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. E. A. Willig, C. (). Introducing Qualitative Research in Psychology: Adventures in Theory and Method. Buckingham: Open University Press. C.

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