J-STAGE Advance Published Date:July 7,2012 Original Article スポーツチームにおける集団効力感と チームパフォーマンスの関係の種目間検討 An Investigation of the Chan
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1 J-STAGE Advance Published Date:July 7,2012 Original Article スポーツチームにおける集団効力感と チームパフォーマンスの関係の種目間検討 An Investigation of the Changing Relationship between the Collective Efficacy and Team Performance of a Sport Team for Different Sporting Events Keita Kawazu 1, Yoshio Sugiyama 2 and Takumi Nakasuga 3 Abstract The purpose of this article is to evaluate the collective efficacy of sport teams and to investigate whether the relationships among collective efficacy, the behavior of sportspersons during a game, and team performance differs depending on the type of sporting event. Hence, we developed and examined a scale of efficacy to measure the above relationships in the first part of the study and applied this instrument in the second part of the study. The results of the first part of the study indicated that our scale consisted of 10 items with one common factor and had internal consistency, stability, construct validity, and criterion-related validity. In the second part of the study, we conducted a simultaneous analysis of several groups in order to investigate the above relationships. The results showed that the relationships among collective efficacy, the behavior of sportspersons during a game, and team performance differed depending on the type of sporting event. From these results, we inferred that the impact of different sporting events should be considered while examining the effects of collective efficacy on team performance. Key words: group process, team work, sport team, team efficacy, team performance wtostudy@yahoo.co.jp 1 Fukuoka Amateur Sports Association 8-2, Higashi-Koen, Hakata Ward, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka, Institute of Health Science of Kyushu University 6-1, Kasuga-Koen, Kasuga City, Fukuoka, Graduate School of Kyushu University 6-1, Kasuga-Koen, Kasuga City, Fukuoka, Corresponding author: Keita Kawazu 153
2 self-efficacy 2007 Bandura 1977 Bandura ヅ 2007 Kavussanu et al., 1998 Martin and Gill, 1995 Theodorakis, 1995 Bandura 1997 collective efficacy Feltz and Lirgg 1998 Short et al Bandura 1997 collective efficacy 2010 Bandura 1997 Bandura Zaccaro et al Chaw and Feltz, 2008 Feltz and Lirgg, 1998 Gully et al, 2002 Bandura Bandura
3 CE 1 Feltz and Lirgg 1998 Feltz and Lirgg, 1998 Prussia and Kinicki, Feltz and Lirgg, 1998 Myers et al., 2004 Myers et al., Chaw and Feltz Collective Efficacy Questionnaire for Sports CEQS Short et al., 2005 CEQS 20 1 CEQS 155
4 Group Environment Questionnaire, GEQ Carron et al., Short et al CEQS CEQS Group Environment Questionnaire, GEQ Carron et al., 1985 GEQ 4 4 ATG-S ATG-T GI-S GI-T Caron et al CEQS20 156
5 CE SPSS ver.18 Amos ver.18 2 GEQ 1 GEQ 2 GEQ GI-T 3 GEQ ATG-T ATG-S GI-T GI-S Carron et al ヅ CEQS Short et al GEQ GI-T CEQS GI-T CEQS Martínez et al CEQS GEQ ATG-T ATG-S GI-T GI-S CEQS CEQS 20 r=.98 p< GFI=.953 AGFI=.925 CFI=.980 RMSEA= GFI AGFI CFI.90 RMSEA GEQ 4 2 GEQ r= p<.01 ATG-T ATG-S GI-T GI-S GI-T 157
6 項目内容チームに起こる様々な障害を乗り越えることができる困難な状況にあっても, 持ちこたえることができる相手チームよりも良いプレーができる問題を解決できる相手チームよりも実力を発揮できる一致団結できる試合のためにメンタル面を整えることができる努力をおしまずプレーできる試合に向けての準備を整えることができるチャンスがほとんど無いような時でも, 試合に集中できる α 係数固有値寄与率 (%) CEQS 日本語訳版 20 項目の合計得点との相関係数 共通性 因子負荷量 1 158
7 CE r.74 p< Short et al Short et al r= r= CEQS Martínez et al Short et al CEQS Myers and Feltz, Short et al CEQS CEQS Gully et al., GEQ 集団効力感尺度合計得点 安定性 (r) **p.01 n=66 n=40 集団環境質問紙 (GEQ) 各因子との相関 ATG-S ATG-T GI-T GI-S.74**.36**.63**.69**.41** GEQ 合計との相関.61** 159
8 ,317 1, Smith et al., 1983 Podsakoff et al., 1997 Podsakoff et al., 2000 Podsakoff 160
9 CE and Mackenzie, 1997 Podsakoff et al HAD ver Amos ver HAD p< p< GFI=.988 AGFI=.925 CFI=
10 RMSEA= R 2 R 2 =.41 R 2 = R 2 =.34 p GFI=1.000 AGFI=.999 CFI=1.000 RMSEA=.000 GFI=.999 AGFI=.993 CFI=1.000 RMSEA=.000 GFI=.999 AGFI=.995 CFI=1.000 RMSEA= 集団効力感 2 試合中の行動 3 大会結果平均値標準偏差 **p.01.82**.64**.59**
11 CE 集団効力感 2 試合中の行動 3 大会結果平均値標準偏差 **p<.01,*p<.05.59**.28**.14* 集団効力感 2 試合中の行動 3 大会結果 平均値 標準偏差 **p **.55**.42** GFI AGFI CFI RMSEA AIC モデル モデル モデル モデル
12 Latane 1981
13 CE Lichacz and Partington Watson et al.,
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