1,000m 2650 t-co2 1,0001,500m 1948 t-co2 867
|
|
|
- つかさ こうじょう
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 (CO2) IPCC WG
2 1,000m 2650 t-co2 1,0001,500m 1948 t-co2 867
3 1,400m t-co2 9501,400m t-co
4 ,9005,200 t-co2 100 t-co2/
5 () NEDO 18 CO2 71 t-co2/ 4.7MPa 60md 38.2m CO cP CO g/cm3 II Injectivity Index II=710,000/4.7/365=414 t-co2//mpa () II 3 4 q k jh II = = P e w P r cµ ln 0.75 rw kj h CO2 2 CO2 CO2 20% 3,300m ERD 1.09MPa 100md 50m 870
6 CO cP CO g/cm 3 27 t-co2// 4,000m ERD 1.48MPa 30md 122m CO cP CO g/cm 3 26 t-co2// 1 1 5,500m ERD 3.06MPa 100md 50m CO cP CO g/cm 3 76 t-co2// 2 2 7,200m ERD 2.67MPa 100md 50m CO cP CO g/cm 3 66 t-co2// 100 t-co2/ t-co2/ t-co2/ t-co2//
7 100 t-co t-co2/ t/ 100 t/
8
9
10 (MPa) t-co2/ 875
11 16 2) ,100 t-co2 CO2 3) 100 t-co2 10 1,000 t-co ) ,000 t-co2 40%1/ % t , , ? 5,500? 1EfAhSgBgCO2EfAh(1Sg)RsCO2 Ef 0.5AhSg CO2 0.2BgCO2CO2 RsCO2CO2 2SfAhSg/BgCO2 Sf 0.5AhSg 0.5 BgCO2CO CO t/m 3 876
12 ,000 t-co2 180ksc=17.7MPa 75 1,200mSSLsub-sea level 70m Ct = psi (= Cf + Sw Cw + Sg CCO2) Cf () = psi Cw () = 3 10 psi CCO2 () = psi Sw () = 0.8 Sg () = CO2 21md CO2-1 65md 877
13 md 32md 100 t-co2 PI q PI ( stb / d / psi) = P qstb kh = r e B µ ln s rw PPs Pwfpsi B cp, kmd hft reft, rwft s IICO2t-CO2/dksc k eff _ CO2 = II CO2 ρ CO2 r µ CO 2 ln r h IICO2CO2 t-co2/dksc CO2CO2 g/cc e w s 23 t-co2/dksc
14 1.3-5 (md) CO2 (md) 2 t-co2/dksc 3 t-co2/dksc CO Min. 2.2 Max. 3.3 Max Min Max psi/ft=1.6ksc/m 190kscg=18.6MPaG 190kscg 16 98kscg(=9.6MPaG) 1,200m 180kscg 116kscg(=11.4MPaG) 500m1,000m1,5002,000m m 67 t-co21,000m 92 t-co21,500m 110 t-co22,000m 128 t-co ,200m 10 1,000 t-co2 100 t-co2 1,200m 600m t-co t-co (2) 879
15 SPmV ILDm DTsft 1,060m 1,450m 50m (-16) 880
16 N S W E ,000 CO CO2 881
17 1,000 1,200m
18 10 1,000 t-co2/ t-co2/ 100 t-co2/ / 2530% t-co2/co t-co2/ 1040 t-co2/ 100 t-co2/ 9.4m t-co2/ 883
19 7MPa 600A 300 t-co2/ 10 t-co2/ 100 t-co2/ t/lng 12 t/ 100 t-co2/ 500km 1.1 t/ 1) () 18 CO2 2) ) ()CO
20 237 t-co22001 IEA CO2 82 t-co2 SRCCS 35% ,900 t-co t-co2 31.8% 60%(2004 ) t-co t-co kg- CO2/kWh 0.421kg- CO2/kWh HP % 44% 37% 33%2002 NPO 1,000 t % 885
21 Flue Gas Outlet CO 2 Purity : 99.9 % ABSORBER STRIPPER C.W. Flue Gas Cooler Flue Gas C.W. C.W. Reboiler Steam CO2 CO2 Vol.26No.6(2005) MEA Kerr-McGee CO2 Recovery Process Dow Chemical Gas/Spec FT-1 ABB/Lummus Crest Flour Daniel Gas/Spec FT-1 Econamine FG KEPCO/MHI
22 1.3-6 CO2 CO2 Vol.26No.6(2005) ABB Lummus Crest MEA 2 800t/dEconamine 30%MEA 1 320t/d KEPCO/MHI 2 MEA MEA J RITE 887
23 1.3-7 KEPCO/MHI CO2 160t t t t CO2 CO2 Vol.26No.6(2005) LNG SOx LNG NOx 34% KS-1 90% KS-1 KS % KS-1 888
24 % KS-1 KS-1 SOx EP 100 1,2 3,4 2/3 1/3 100 t-co2 10 t-co2 889
25 1.3.2(1) 100 t-co2 10 t-co / 10 / Nm 3 /h 578,000 57, H2O vol%(wet) 10.8 N2 vol%(wet) 72.0 O2 vol%(wet) 4.8 CO2 vol%(wet) 12.4 SO2 ppm 45 NOx ppm(o2=6%,wet) 45 g/nm 3 (O2=6%) / 3,
26 / 10 / Nm 3 /h 1,067, , H2O vol%(wet) 15.4 N2 vol%(wet) 73.0 O2 vol%(wet) 3.2 CO2 vol%(wet) 8.4 SO2 ppm 0 NOx ppm(o2=5%,dry) 19.0 g/nm 3 (O2=6%) 0 / 3, / 10 / Nm 3 /h 2,498, , H2O vol%(wet) 7.0 N2 vol%(wet) 76.2 O2 vol%(wet) 13.0 CO2 vol%(wet) 3.8 SO2 ppm 0 NOx ppm(o2=16%,dry) 9.5 g/nm 3 (O2=6%) 0 / 3,
27 90.25% (7,900 ) 263 (6,300 ) 90.25% CO2 LNG LNG 100 3,040 / / 100 3,802 / / 100 3,802 / / 1.1MPa t/h8, t204t/h 6, t20.4t/h 1,560 LNG 100 t 264t/h 7, t26.4t/h 1,820 LNG 100 t 276t/h 7, t25.2t/h 1,
28 13% 23t/h 7,000 /t 13t/h(5%) 100 /t 0.78kg/h(3kg/1000t-steam) 700 /kg 0.63t/h(Ca/S=2mol/mol) 8,000 /t 10,000 /t SOx 140 /Nm 3 85% LNG 100 LNG 10 LNG 100 LNG
29 t
30 t 895
31 t 896
32 % 3%
33 / 20 8 / 5 /
34
35 CO2 900
36 CCCAPL TRTCDQ
37 1.3.2.(1) BFG HSG C ,902m 3 4,000 m 3 1 / 97 BFG BFG 100 HSG BFG
38 BFG HSG BFG BFG = Blast Furnace Gas 35 HSG = Hot Stove Gas 18 CO2 (DRY BASE) SOx,NOx CO % BFG BFG BFG 903
39 90vol 99.9% BFG DEA N CO C BFG BFG CO2 (SectionA) C 904
40 CO2 CO2 Case 1 CO2 62,000Nm 3 /h1,000,000t/ Case 2 CO2 6,200Nm 3 /h100,000t/ BFG 1 2 Nm 3 /h CO 2 vol% (dry) CO vol% (dry) N 2 vol% (dry) H 2 vol% (dry) 3 3 O 2 vol% (dry) 0 0 H 2O vol% kpag Nm3/h 62,000 6,200 CO 2 vol% (dry) H 2O vol% MPaG 905
41 AC22,000V50Hz3 AC3,000V50Hz3 AC100V50Hz 0.147MPaG MPaG MPaG 0.49MPaG MPaG
42 CO2 CO2 CO2 907
43 t- CO2/ 8,300m 2 C Estimated Utility Consumption Chemical Requirement CO2 CO2 BFG / CO2 BFG 908
44 COG RITE
45 CO CO2 910
46 CO2 100 t-co2/ 10 t-co2/ CO2 vol% N2 vol% O2 vol% H2 vol% CO vol% CH4 vol% H2O vol% SOx ppm NOx ppm ( /t-co CO2 mg/nm bar abs Nm 3 /h CO2 t/h dry% bar abs CO2 t/hr CO2 % % hr/year CO , ,800 2,200 12,000 2,700 (1.1 MPa abs t/hr kwhr/hr 3, ( t/hr 12,000 1,200 t/hr t/hr 0 0 Nm 3 /h Nm 3 /year 0 0 DEA DEA t/year NaOH100% t/year 0 0 Ca(OH)2100% t/year 0 0 t/year t/year %) /t-co2 1,200 2,700 3%) /t-co /t-co2 3,080 5,130 /t-co /t-co /t-co /t-co2 0 0 /t-co NaOH,Ca(OH)2 /t-co2 0 0 /t-co /t-co2 0 0 /t-co /t-co2 6,050 10,050 (1.1 MPa abs) kj/kg-co2 4,700 4,700 kj/kg-co kj/kg-co2 4,970 4,
47 1) IPCC Special Report on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage, Oct. 10, ) ) CO2 CO2 Vol.26No.6(2005) 4) ) 15 3 PEC-2002P-04 6) 6 2 7) NTS 8) WG 9) Anrnd B. Rao et al, AN INTEGRATED MODELING FRAMEWORK FOR CARBON MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES, Report to U.S. Department of Energy, March ) Pulp and Paper Mills in Japan (34)
48 (IEA)World Energy Outlook ,500 / 418 /2010 8,880 / / ,000 / % ,860 kl27,714 kl 77.4%71.5% ,485 kl 50.0% ,486 / 15 4,072 / ,385 23,703 kl 4,072 / t- CO2/kL ,906 / 83% % 913
49
50 10ppm 17 PM NOxSOx 9 / % 9% 140 kl % 136% % 81% kl 76% / 4) % % 915
51 % % 40% ,385 (IGCC) 916
52 (FCV)PEFC (SOFC) 19 (FCV) PEFC FCV m 3 47 m 3 44% 5) 229 t-co2 300 t-co t-co2 600 t-co2 100 t-co2 300 t-co2 7% LPG 6) PSA (K2CO3 solution: Benfield process)mea, DEA, amdea, Ucarsol process0.1% CO CO2CO CH4 H2 97% PSA(Pressure Swing Adsorption)CO2,CO,CH4,H2O 99.9%0.8bar 10-20% 917
53 % PSA PSA 3bar SOx,NOx,H2S,NH3,O
54 CO2 30,218,000Nm 3 /d % Nm 3 919
55 Nm ppm 84.6 Nm Nm % PSA H kg-co2/nm 3 -H2 PSA kg-co2/nm 3 -H % 44.8% 347 2,962,400 t-co2 4) t-co2 18 t-co2 D 90% 34 t-co2 D D 1,792,000 Nm 3 /d H2 PSA CO2 100% %85%95% 25,000 Nm 3 /h 34 t-co2 38 t-co2 44.5% 90% 920
56 PSA PSA PSA PSA [kg/cm 2 G] [] [dry-nm 3 /h] H2 90,000 (75.3%) 15,000 (33.4%) CO 1,500 (1.3%) 1,500 (3.4%) CO2 25,000 (20.9%) 25,000 (56.4%) CH4 3,000 (2.5%) 2,800 (6.3%) 119,500 44,300 PSA PSA PSA PSA A B SDM PSA H2 PSA PSA PSA 921
57 PSA 3.3kg/cm 2 G 0.2kg/cm 2 G PSA 8,000Am 3 /h 160,000Am 3 /h 20 MEADEADGA ADIP, Sulfinol * Shell amdeabasf UcarsolDOW/UOP BenfieldUOP SelexolDOW/UOP RectisolLurgi/Linde *Sulfinol BASF amdea amdea H2 CO 34 t-co2 10 t-co2 34 t-co
58 t-co2/ 923
59 t-co2/ 924
60 17 ContingencyAllowance 10% 3%
61
62 CaCO3 CaO + CO % () ,186 t-co2 5,445 t-co
63 ) , , MJ 70% RITE t 21vol%(wet) 2,200Nm t-co2 700 t-co2 928
64 5,943 t-co2 5,445 t-co2 10% 10% (RITE ) 929
65 ,104 t ,508 t ,500 t % % () % ,586 MJ/t ,438 MJ/t ,451 MJ/t- 930
66 MJ/kWh MJ/kWh %
67 100 t-co MEA EOREnhanced Oil RecoveryMEA Fluor Econamine ABB Lummus Crest MEA Econamine MEA Econamine t/d 932
68 t-co2/ E E E E
69 [kg/cm 2 G] -0.1 kpag [] 90 [Nm 3 /h] 720,000 CO2 18 vol% O2 SOx NOx 9 vol% 130 ppm 250 ppm 0.02 g/nm 3 15 vol% 195 t-co2 100 t-co2 10 t-co2 SOxHSAS: Heat Stable Amine Salt Econamine SOx 10ppm SOx 130ppm 10ppm Econamine E 100 t-co2/ 10 t-co2/ 2 934
70 100 t-co2 10 t-co2 100 t-co2 10 t-co2 100 t-co t-co2/ 935
71 t-co2/ 936
72 E t 100 t ContingencyAllowance 10% 3% 937
73
74
75
76 LCALife Cycle Assessment
77 LCA CO2 kg-co2/t 1,000-1, {350-1,0001,300-1,900} 2 60% 40% CO2 [ t-co2/] ( 15 ) CO2 CO2 CO2 8,315 (58.4%) 5,926 (41.6%) 14,241 6,419 (55.1%) 5,239 (44.9%) 11,
78 ,457 t 15 26,430 t kg- CO2/t LCA ±50% 943
79 CO2 (1/3) 944
80 CO2 (2/3) 945
81 CO2 (3/3) 946
82 negative emissionipcc % 5070% RPF 947
83 H2O 22 % 11.7 % N2 63 % 71.2 % O2 2 % 4.5 % CO2 13 % 12.6 % SOx 5 ppm(dry) 42 ppm(dry) NOx ppm(dry) 20 mg/m 3 (dry) 50 ppm(dry) - RITE 16 ENAA 17% 15%SOx Fluor Econamine SOx 10ppm MEA Econamine 948
84 F CO2 41 t-co2/ I CO2 121 t-co2/ 100 t-co2/ 16 30,891 t ,000 t % 949
85 (4) Econamine Fluor MEA Econamine Econamine 1.3.2(4) SOx 5ppm(dry)Econamine 10ppm 950
86 100 t-co2/ [kg/cm 2 G] 0.1 kpag [] 60 [Nm 3 /h] 500,000 CO2 13 vol% O2 SOx NOx 2 vol% 5 ppm ppm 0.02 g/nm 3 22 vol% 2,400t/d 100 t-co2/ 10 t-co2/ t-co2 10 t-co2 951
87 100 t-co2 10 t-co2 100 t-co t-co2 952
88 t-co2 953
89 17 ContingencyAllowance 10% 3% 954
90
91
92 1.3.1(3) 7MPa
93
94
95 1970 (Canyon Reef Carriers) 2,500km EOR (Enhanced Oil Recovery) 5,000 t t/ km Cortez Sheep Mountain Bravo Canyon Reef Carriers Val Verde Bati Raman Weyburn / IPCC Special Report on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage (2005) 100 t/ 49 MPa 7MPa RITE 55 / 12 / 100 t-co2/(500km 1.1 t ) -507ata 960
96 80 t-co2/ 10t/ 100 t-co2/ m JR 327 JR JR m JR 36 JR 961
97 36 JR JR C D A H F G A
98 B B PLADPipeline Arch Drill Method PLAD 963
99
100 1.3.3(1) 7MPa 10MPa MPa
101 Sleipner Society of Petroleum Engineers report SPE Sleipner Society of Petroleum Engineers report SPE t-co2/ 10m 15m 966
102 MP1.2m t-co2/ 100 t-co2/ 967
103
104
105 3 D D D km 5km D 5km 5km Bin Size 25 25m 3,000m 970
106 VSP X X SEMCEC m m 3 OBC
107 Drilling Chart 1,200m 3,300m 4,295m ERD 76 ERD S 972
108 Directional Drilling Plan Two Build-Up or "S" plofile Well Name: Tomakomai-Oki CO2 1200x3300 Engineer: Kick Off Point m of 1st BU m 1st Build Up Rate 5.00 deg/30m of 1st BU m 2nd Build Up Rate deg/30m of 1st BU m Total Vertical of 2nd BU 1, m of 1st Tangent m Total of 2nd BU 3, m of 1st Tangent 2, m Final of 2nd BU deg of 1st Tangent 3, m 2nd Tangent Length m DD@End of 2nd BU 3, m 1st Tangent Inclination deg of 2nd Tangent 1, m of 2nd Tangent 3, m Total DD 4, m 0 Departure, m Vertical Depth, m
109 Drilling Chart
110 SCADA/DCS 3 3D 3D 3D 4D Sleipner Weyburn 3,000m 2525m 975
111 Sleipner 4D 100 t-co2/ t-co2/ km t-co2/ Sleipner 4D
112 /4 30m 13m 1/3 30m 4/3 OBC OBC/ / 30m 30m 3D 30m 20m 20m OBCOcean Bottom CableOBC OBC OBC Heavy OBC 30m Light OBC 2 20m 3 OBC
113
114 100 t-co2/ km 5km D 5km 5km Bin Size 25 25m 3,000m 20m 3D OBC 1/10 3D ,550m2,0003,000 4,000 Drilling Chart 1,550m 1,200m 2,795m 60 2,000m 1,500m 3,410m 66 3,000m 1,500m 4,400m 79 4,000m 1,700m 5,415m 89 S 979
115 Directional Drilling Plan Two Build-Up or "S" plofile Well Name: Mukawoki 1550x1200 Engineer: Kick Off Point m of 1st BU 1, m 1st Build Up Rate 4.00 deg/30m of 1st BU m 2nd Build Up Rate deg/30m of 1st BU 1, m Total Vertical of 2nd BU 1, m of 1st Tangent 1, m Total of 2nd BU 1, m of 1st Tangent m Final of 2nd BU deg of 1st Tangent 1, m 2nd Tangent Length m DD@End of 2nd BU 2, m 1st Tangent Inclination deg of 2nd Tangent 1, m of 2nd Tangent 1, m Total DD 2, m 0 Departure, m Vertical Depth, m ,550m 980
116 Drilling Chart 1,550m
117 Directional Drilling Plan Two Build-Up or "S" plofile Well Name: Mukawoki 1500x2000 Engineer: Kick Off Point m of 1st BU m ber t 1st Build Up Rate 4.00 deg/30m of 1st BU m off. 2nd Build Up Rate deg/30m of 1st BU 1, m e for Total Vertical of 2nd BU 1, m of 1st Tangent 1, m d buil Total of 2nd BU 1, m of 1st Tangent 1, m Final of 2nd BU deg of 1st Tangent 2, m 2nd Tangent Length m DD@End of 2nd BU 2, m 1st Tangent Inclination deg of 2nd Tangent 1, m of 2nd Tangent 2, m Total DD 3, m 0 Departure, m Vertical Depth, m ,000m 982
118 Drilling Chart 2,000m
119 Directional Drilling Plan Two Build-Up or "S" plofile Well Name: Mukawoki 1500x3000 Engineer: Kick Off Point m of 1st BU m ber t 1st Build Up Rate 4.00 deg/30m of 1st BU m off. 2nd Build Up Rate deg/30m of 1st BU 1, m e for Total Vertical of 2nd BU 1, m of 1st Tangent 1, m d builtotal of 2nd BU 2, m of 1st Tangent 2, m Final of 2nd BU deg of 1st Tangent 3, m 2nd Tangent Length m DD@End of 2nd BU 3, m 1st Tangent Inclination deg of 2nd Tangent 1, m of 2nd Tangent 3, m Total DD 4, m 0 Departure, m Vertical Depth, m ,000m 984
120 Drilling Chart 3000m Drilling Chart 3,000m 985
121 Directional Drilling Plan Two Build-Up or "S" plofile Well Name: Mukawoki 1700x4000 Engineer: Kick Off Point m of 1st BU m ber t 1st Build Up Rate 4.00 deg/30m of 1st BU m off. 2nd Build Up Rate deg/30m of 1st BU 1, m e for Total Vertical of 2nd BU 1, m of 1st Tangent 1, m d builtotal of 2nd BU 3, m of 1st Tangent 3, m Final of 2nd BU deg of 1st Tangent 4, m 2nd Tangent Length m DD@End of 2nd BU 4, m 1st Tangent Inclination deg of 2nd Tangent 2, m of 2nd Tangent 4, m Total DD 5, m 0 Departure, m Vertical Depth, m ,000m 986
122 Drilling Chart 4,000m 987
123 3 D km 5km D 5km 6km Bin Size 25 25m 3,000m 5 6km m 3D 2.5km ,500m Drilling Chart ,200m Drilling Chart 5,500m 2,400m 6,912m 104 7,200m 2,200m 8,479m
124 S ,500m 989
125 Drilling Chart 5,500m 990
126 ,200m 991
127 Drilling Chart 7,200m 992
128 3 D D 1,000 OBC ,000 1, (a) OBC 993
129 1, (b) OBC OBC 994
130 D ,300m 1,600m 1,800m 2,350m 2,700m
131
132 D t t t t t/ 10 t/ 3D ,190 2,182 8,834 2,807 3D ,
133 ,550m 998
134 ,000m 999
135 ,000m 1000
136 ,000m 1001
137 D t-co t-co t-co t-co t-co2/ 10 t-co2/ 3D ,112 1,778 2,000m 8,032 2,435 3D , ,
138 1.3-56(a) 3D (b) 3D ,500 7,200 5,500m 33 7,200m
139 ,500m 1004
140 ,200m 1005
141 D 100 t-co2 6km 6km 3D 4 10 t-co2 2km 2km 3D t-co t-co t-co t-co t-co2/ 10 t-co2/ 3D ,500 1,500 5,855 3,091 5,500m 7,778 4,823 3D ,
142 (i) (ii) c ,200m 1,2001,300m 100 t-co t-co2500 t-co2 10 1,000 t-co2 2D 1.3-1(2) e CO2 1007
143 D BLS, base line seismic BLS 20km 13km 1762 M () 2D 3D m 3D 2D 2D () 2D BLS d 1008
144 PLT production logging tool MDT modular formation dynamic tester (1) D kmkm m 20 m 5 sec 2,000m 2 msec 300 CMP 5 m 60 5 CO2 BLSM01 M0210 M BLS e 1009
145 km m CO2 = 4MPa PdCO AAPG Memoir (2) BLS National-Oilwell 1320 UE 6,000m LWD (logging-while-drilling) PLT 1.4.3(2) 1010
146 Sleipner 10 13Cr 25Cr 1.4.3(2) 1.3-1(2) 116kscg(=11.4MPaG) 1011
147 , 2-3, 4 FRP FRP MDT CMR PLT X X CHDT MDT: Modular Formation Dynamic Tester (,, ), CMR: Combinable Magnetic Response Tool (;, ), PLT: Production Logging Tool (,, ), CHDT: Cased Hole Dynamics Tester (, ) VSP 1012
148
149 2,740 t-co2/ 100 t-co2/ 1.4.3(2) BLS 2D 2D t-co2 M t-co2 M02 1,000 t-co2 10 M03 BLS time lapse seismic M (2) Puma 510-E 2,000m FRP (Fiber Reinforced Pipe) ()
150 CHDT (cased hole dynamics tester) () m () () m 1cm in-situ ( ) 1015
151 c
152
153 1,000 D m 1500m 1400m 1300m 1200m 1100m 1000m 900m ) 1018
154 ,000 t-co2/10 ( ) 0 1 D BLS BLS 2D , 2 5 PLT 6 (1) 7 (2) 8 (3) 9 (4) 10 (5) 11 (6) 12 (7) 13 (8) 14 (9) 15 (10) 16 (11) t-co2 D M01 t-co2 D M02 3, 4 t-co2 D M02 PLT 100 t-co2 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 500 t-co2 CO2-3, 4 CO2 CO2 CO2 1,000 t-co2 CO
155 ,000 2D 2D BLS /t-co t-co2/ 10 1,000 t-co (2) 1/31/5 1020
156 3 / () (t-co2) (t-co2) m50m 100m100m 50m50m 1,400m ,630m ?? 1 1,370m ,450m ,180m ,750m BLS (68km) D M01 (22km) M02 (32km) M03 (55km) ?? t 10 1,000 t 1320 UE 6,000m Puma 510-E 2,000m 180 /m M01 CO
157 1) 1980, 2) ) )1963 Cap Rock 28 1 p ) , p.1-7 6) p ) 1977 Porosity Anomaly 42, 2 p ) ) Berg, R.R., 1975, Capillary pressures in stratigraphic traps, AAPG Bull., vol.59, p ) Sneider R.M., Sneider, J.S., Bolger, G.W., and Neasham, J.W., 1997Comparison of Seal Capacity Determinations: Conventional Cores vs. Cuttings, AAPG Memoir 67, p ) Krushin, J.T., 1997, Seal Capacity of Nonsmectite Shale, AAPG Memoir 67, p ) Sales, J.K., 1997, Seal Strength vs. Trap Closure A Fundamental Control on the Distribution of Oil and Gas, AAPG Memoir 67, p ) Kaldi, J.G. and Atkinson, C.D., 1997, Evaluating from the Talang Akar Formation, Offshore Northwest Java, Indonesia, AAPG Memoir 67, p ) Hansen, H., Eiken, O., and Aasum, T.O., 2005, Tracing the Path of Carbon Dioxide From a Gas/Condensate Reservoir, Through an Amine Plant and Back Into a Subsurface AquiferCase Study: The Sleipner Area, Norwegian North Sea, SPE ) Hoefs, J., 1980, Stable Isotope Geochemistry, Springer-Verlag. 1022
158 SOx 100 t-co2/ 3,000 t-co2/ 1,000t-CO2/ t-co2/ 100 kw 18,000 t-co2/ 1023
159 NOx SOx NOx SOx NOx SOx SOx ABB Lummus Crest SO2 50ppm Fluor Daniel Econamine FG 10ppm SOx 12ppm LNG EP LNG 100 t-co2/ 6 LNG EP 1024
160 SGH GGH SGH MPa 67t/h GGH GGHSGH SGH 1) 100 kw 18,000 t-co2/ 1025
161 LNG 1026
162 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (d) 10 BFG BFG HSG 100 t-co2/ 80m 100m
163 BFG () BFG BFG 20 BFG BFG BFG 1.3.2(2) 1 /
164 RITE CO (a) (b) 1) Nobuo Imai, Kazuo Ishida, Economic Study on CO2 Capture and Sequestration from PCF Flue Gas, GHGT7, ) Anrnd B. Rao et al, AN INTEGRATED MODELING FRAMEWORK FOR CARBON MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES, Report to U.S. Department of Energy, March
165 1 2,215kJ/kg-CO2 amdea bar LNG 7MPa 1030
166 LNG Treated Natural Gas High Pressure Operation Deletion of Compressor Stage Concentrated CO 2 Absorber Natural Gas CO 2 : 5-15% or more Regenerator GT Energy Saving CO 2 to Pipeline Deletion of Compressor Train MPaG 0.35MPaG (7MPa) 1031
167 PSA PSA PSA PSA PSA PSA PSA 1.3.2(3) 1.3.2(3) 1.3.2(3) % 1032
168 PSA MPa 7MPa 1MPa PSA 1033
169 t- CO (1) RDF 1MPaG 0.35MPaG 1034
170 b 7MPa 100 t-co2 150m 100m 165t/h 7m 1035
171 2 SOx MEA 2,400t2.4kg/t-CO (a) (b) MEA t ,250 2,40019,250 = 4, (4) (c) (d) 8 99,270 t 16 71,680 t 70%
172 () 1037
173 49MPa 8 MPa 7MPa 4MPa 1038
174 NTT / 1039
175 LPG EOR Offshore Unloading of Semi-pressurized CO2 to an Oilfield A. Aspelund GHGT bar bar bar bar1020 1,
176 3 3 1 RITEIPCC 1041
177 3 OBC Ocean Bottom Cable 1 1 OBC Instrumented Seismic Survey Permanent Receiver Array In Salah OBC / ERD ERD ERD ERD 1042
178 1.4-2 ERD 1,600m Wytch Farm ERD ERD ERD ERD CO2 EOR / CO2 CO2 1043
179 CO CO2 Injection (kg/yr) Comparison of Injectivity model 4 & model 2 1.1e+9 1.0e e+8 8.0e+8 7.0e+8 6.0e e+8 4.0e+8 3.0e+8 2.0e+8 1.0e+8 0.0e Time (yr) Gas Mass Rate(CO2) SC model4_sec_vm_top_vg_10b_den-vis_2.irf Gas Mass Rate(CO2) SC model2_sec_vm_top_vg_10b_den-vis.irf NEDO 1044
180 Comparison of Injectivity model 4 & model e+10 Cumulative CO2 Injection (kg) 2.00e e e e e Time (yr) Cumulative Gas Mass(CO2) SC model4_sec_vm_top_vg_10b_den-vis_2.irf Cumulative Gas Mass(CO2) SC model2_sec_vm_top_vg_10b_den-vis.irf CO2 NEDO / CO2 CO2 3D 1045
181 3D CO2 1 Sleipner Izaute mgalduncan, Izaute Duncan
182 0.08mgal In Salah CO2 Sniffer Survey CO2 AEAcoustic Emission Intelligent Well Izaute ERD Intelligent Well CO
183 1.4-6 Izaute Permanent Seismic Sensor Knott, Intelligent Well Kragas,
184 1.4-1 OBC ERD Synthetic Base Mud ERD CO2 CO2 CO2 1049
185 CO2 1050
186 1.3.4(2) 2D Pdk Pd k (2) 1051
187 100m Sleipner Utsira Utsira 3D 3D
188 1,200m 100 t-co (1) 1 2D 70m 1.3.4(2) Sleipner 25Cr 13Cr CO2-EOR 1.3.4(2) Sleipner 1053
189 ph CO2 2D 3D 2D 1.3.4(2) FRP 160m 100 t-co2 500m m 1054
190 in-situ
191 1.4-2 CO2 Pd 2D 13Cr 25Cr CO2-EOR 2D CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO CO2 Basin Model 1056
192 1.4.2(1) 49MPa 8 MPa α 7MPa 4MPa
193 1) 2) 3) % LNG 71.92% % 52.6% 1058
194
195 /
196 MAX MIN 2 BFG / 2 D 1.3.2( PSA PSA PSA PSA Benfield PSA PSA [kg/cm 2 G] [] [dry-vol%] H CO CO CH PSA 1.3.2(3) Benfield 1061
197 PSA PSA D (3) 44% PSA (1) D 34 t-co2/ PSA (2) (3) (4) m 2 2 7m10m+(25m20m 1037 t-co2/ PSA *6 550m 2 1 * % *1, *2 *3 *4 *5 *2 1062
198 PSA D CO (3) D (WG) // 17 / / // 44% 34%/ 22% / 17 CO2 10% 3% 1063
199
200
201
202 100 t-co
203
204 t-co2/ 8,500 / 78km 10MPa / CO2 100 t-co2/7mpa CO2 t-co2/ / / /... CO2 100 t-co2/7mpa 1069
205 CO2 t-co2/ /. / / 11.5MPa 100 t-co2/20 t-co2/ 2 1,000km500km 2 4 (a) 1 RITE 500km 3 1,000km
206 (b) 100 t-co2/500km m 3 /d 3 3, ,000/8760 X 10,056t 11,000t t-co2/1,000km 13,400 15,000t 20 t-co2/500km 2,200t 20 t-co2/1000km 3,000t 1 507ata 1.16 (c) RITE t500km 22,000t 100 t1,000kmn 30,000t 20 t 500km 4,400t 20 t 1,000km 6,000t 16 GHGT RITE 3) 7 CO2 LNG VLCC VLCC 7 85 = (106) GHGT RITE 3) 1071
207 8 2 RITE %GHGT-7 C 770 GJ 32,000 kl t-co2 500km 11,000t 14,000m 3 (16,240t) t-co2 500km 100 t-co2 1,000km 100 t-co2 1,000km 20 t-co2 500km 20 t-co2 500km 20 t-co2 1,000km 20 t-co2 1,000km 22,000t ,000t ,000t ,200t ,400t ,000t ,000t
208 GHGT C C 41.7MJ/L(9,962kcal/L) kg-C/MJ kg-CO2/MJ kg-CO2/L 2.98t-CO2/kL VLCC g/t-mile 2.0g/t-mile 98% C L/t-km GHGT-7 123kWh/t-CO2 24MJ/t-CO2 22.1t/t-CO2 CO kg-CO2/kWh kg-CO2/MJ 2.98t-CO2/kL 1073
209 t-co2/ 20 t-co2/ 500km 1,000km 500km 1,000km hr/ 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 2,330 2, CO2 3,630 4, ,400 5,100 2,200 2,500 10,800 12,919 3,828 4,425 kwh/ t/ MJ/ L/ 575 1, / 1,080 1, / 3/ / / 1,230 1, / / / / / 1,610 1, CO2 t-co2/ 48,200 48,200 9,640 9,640 CO2 t-co2/ 14,600 21,900 3,210 4,380 t-co2/ t-co2/ 3,210 6, ,288 t-co2/ 66,010 76,530 13,493 15,308 CO2 1074
210 t-co2/ 20 t-co2/ 500km 1,000km 500km 1,000km hr/ 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 2,330 2, CO ,100 7,000 3,000 3,400 4,400 5,100 2,200 2,500 12,830 14,969 6,102 6,835 kwh/ t/ MJ/ l/ 575 1, / / 1,283 1, / / / 1,230 1, / / / / / 1,610 1, CO2 t-co2/ 48,200 48,200 9,640 9,640 CO2 t-co2/ t-co2/ 14,600 21,900 3,210 4,380 t-co2/ 3,210 6, ,288 t-co2/ 66,010 76,530 13,493 15,
211 1) CO ) Marine Transportation of CO2, Masahiko Ozaki, John Davidson, Junichi Minamiura, GHGT ) CO RITE 1076
212 t-co2/ Day Rate D 3D OBC-3D 50 20km 10 10km 55km 5 5km 1,500 2, / 3.4/ (2.8/) 7/ 1,0003,000 4D 2 CO2 5km5km D 50km20km2km 3D OBC 10km10km 4D 5km5km 1077
213 2D (SP-SP) 580km53km(20km/2km+1) 3,000m 25m50mCMP 12.5m D 3D OBC (5km5km) 2D 30m 40m 3D 2D3D OBC 15 2D km2km 580km 120km/ D 2,500 2, QC ,
214 D D 3D 18 Primary line11 (88580) Infill line2 10km10km885km 80km/ D 2,000 10, , QC , , km5km IPCC 3D OBC 60 ()50 ( 5km5km56 6 /+2 ) 10 ( 20) DOBC 4,000 35, , QC 1, , , ,
215 / 2.5 ERDExtended Reach Drilling B CO2 500m ERD 100 t-co2/ 20 t-co2/ 2 10 t-co2// 50 t-co2// 100 t-co2/ t-co2// 50 t-co2//20 t-co2/10 t-co2// 50 t-co2// / CO2 1,000m 2,000m 3,000m 4,000m 5,000m ERD ERD
216 CO m 20km 70km 70km 30m % 30m90m150m 3 300m 300m 20km 70km 30m Well Head 90m 150m ,000m 2,000m 10 t-co2/ / ,000m 2,000m 50 t-co2// ,000m, 4,000m, 5,000m 10 t-co2// ,000m, 1081
217 4,000m, 5,000m 50 t-co2// / 30m 50 t-co2// 10 t-co2// 100 t-co2/ 20 t-co2/ 1/5 1/ / 20 t-co2/ 100 t-co2/ 10 t-co2// t-co2// ERD 1,000m 2,000m (m) 2,500 (m) 3,013 1,175 (/m) 39 (m) 5,000 (m) 5,708 2,626 (/m)
218 1,000m 2,000m 3,000m 4,000m 5,000m Platform (m) 1,700 1,700 (m) 2,242 2,242 1,121 1,009 (/m) (m) 2,000 2,000 (m) 3,233 3,233 2,231 2,101 (/m) (m) 2,000 2,000 (m) 4,250 4,250 3,145 2,975 (/m) (m) 2,000 2,000 (m) 5,250 5,250 () 4,095 3,675 (/m) (m) 2,000 2,000 (m) 6,250 6,250 () 6,688 4,375 (/m)
219 ,000m, 2,000m 10 t-co2// / 100 t-co2/ 20 t-co2/ 1,000m ,000m km/ 1,000m km/ 2,000m m 70km/ 1,000m 70km/ 2,000m 20km/ 1,000m km/ 2,000m m 70km/ 1,000m km/ 2,000m km/ 1,000m km/ 2,000m m 70km/ 1,000m km/ 2,000m km/ 1,000m km/ 2,000m m 70km/ 1,000m km/ 2,000m km/ 1,000m km/ 2,000m m 70km/ 1,000m km/ 2,000m km/ 1,000m km/ 2,000m m 70km/ 1,000m km/ 2,000m km/ 1,000m km/ 2,000m m 70km/ 1,000m km/ 2,000m
220 ,000m, 2,000m 50 t-co2// / 100 t-co2/ 20 t-co2/ 1,000m ,000m km/ 1,000m km/ 2,000m m 70km/ 1,000m 70km/ 2,000m 20km/ 1,000m km/ 2,000m m 70km/ 1,000m km/ 2,000m km/ 1,000m km/ 2,000m m 70km/ 1,000m km/ 2,000m km/ 1,000m km/ 2,000m m 70km/ 1,000m km/ 2,000m km/ 1,000m km/ 2,000m m 70km/ 1,000m km/ 2,000m km/ 1,000m km/ 2,000m m 70km/ 1,000m km/ 2,000m km/ 1,000m km/ 2,000m m 70km/ 1,000m km/ 2,000m
221 1.5-23, 3,000m, 4,000m, 5,000m 10 t-co2//: / 100 t-co2/ (10 ) 30m 90m 150m 300m 30m 90m 150m 20 t-co2/ (2 ) 20km/ 3,000m km/ 4,000m km/ 5,000m km/ 3,000m 70km/ 4,000m 70km/ 5,000m 20km/ 3,000m km/ 4,000m km/ 5,000m km/ 3,000m km/ 4,000m km/ 5,000m km/ 3,000m km/ 4,000m km/ 5,000m km/ 3,000m km/ 4,000m km/ 5,000m km/ 3,000m km/ 4,000m km/ 5,000m km/ 3,000m km/ 4,000m km/ 5,000m km/ 3,000m km/ 4,000m km/ 5,000m km/ 3,000m km/ 4,000m km/ 5,000m km/ 3,000m km/ 4,000m km/ 5,000m km/ 3,000m km/ 4,000m km/ 5,000m km/ 3,000m km/ 4,000m km/ 5,000m km/ 3,000m km/ 4,000m km/ 5,000m
222 1.5-24, 3,000m, 4,000m, 5,000m 50 t-co2//: / 100 t-co2/(2 ) 20 t-co2/(1 ) 30m 90m 150m 300m 30m 90m 150m 20km/ 3,000m km/ 4,000m km/ 5,000m km/ 3,000m 70km/ 4,000m 70km/ 5,000m 20km/ 3,000m km/ 4,000m km/ 5,000m km/ 3,000m km/ 4,000m km/ 5,000m km/ 3,000m km/ 4,000m km/ 5,000m km/ 3,000m km/ 4,000m km/ 5,000m km/ 3,000m km/ 4,000m km/ 5,000m km/ 3,000m km/ 4,000m km/ 5,000m km/ 3,000m km/ 4,000m km/ 5,000m km/ 3,000m km/ 4,000m km/ 5,000m km/ 3,000m km/ 4,000m km/ 5,000m km/ 3,000m km/ 4,000m km/ 5,000m km/ 3,000m km/ 4,000m km/ 5,000m km/ 3,000m km/ 4,000m
223 1,000 t-co2 5,000 t-co2 25km 2 5km5km 5km 25km 2 17 (a) (b) 1088
224 (b) 10km10km 2D km 2 5km5km 10km5 2 2km 3 5km km 1089
225 version D 2DS-210km5 2 2km 2DS-1 2DS-2 1km MDT 2D 5 version
226 10km 10km 2DS-1 2DS km5km 23 version
227 ,000 2,000m DS-1 100km km DS , MDT DS-2 100km km DS MDT , MDT ,664 4, m100m 50m50m 1092
228 2,000 ERD 2,000m Puma 510-E 18 m 1,000m1,500m2,000m 1,000m1.8 1,500m2.7 2,000m t-co2 2,400m 1,300m13 13Cr 25Cr 2,000 2 LWD FRP 1093
229 1,000m500 2,000m1,000 2D km 5km5km 500m 5km11 5km km4km 500m 4km9 4km km3km 500m 3km7 3km ,000m 1,500m 2,000m m100m ,300m 2,400m 2LWD 50m50m D : 5km5km 4km4km 3km3km 500m
230 (3) / 1095
231
232 1097
233 1098
234 I
235 1100
236 CO2 34 t-co2/ / / 2 4, CO t-co2/ 1101
237
238 (1)
資料１－１ 経済性評価モデルによる地中貯留ポテンシャルの評価
13 26 4 25 RITE IPCC CO2 CO2 CO2 I. CCS IPCC 55ppmv PNNL IIASA DNE21+ 2 25 21 54 77 CCS IPCC SRES B2 4 LNG CO2 CO2 CO2 5,6 GtC 1,5 GtC 1% CO2 1 RITE Akimoto et al., Proc. of GHGT7, 24 CO2 CO 2 (GtC) CO
untitled
屑 蔽 蔽 蔽 蔽 蔽 蔽 蔽 (IPCC SRCCS Figure TS.8.) 蔽 蔽 蔽 蔽 蔽 蔽 蔽 蔽 蔽 蔽 隙 kg-co2/h t-co2(mpag) PT 150 135 120 105 90 75 60 45 30 15 PT PT 38 37.5 37 36.5 36 35.5 35 34.5 34 33.5 PTMPaG 0 7/31 9:00 8/5
77 http//www.pref.nara.jp/rinsei/bio/biotop.htm 1... 1 2... 2 3... 3 4... 4 5 1... 5 6 2... 6 7 3... 7 8 4... 8 9... 9 1... 1 11... 12 12... 14 13... 16 14... 18 15... 2 16... 22 17 1... 24 18 2... 26
CSR AA10005 AA1000 AA1000NPOAccountAbility CSR 4 5 GRI
CSR 2008 2008 AA10005 AA1000 AA1000NPOAccountAbility www.accountability21.net 5 1 2 3 CSR 4 5 GRI3 59 2008 20072007420083 24219 20087 20096 100-8560 113 TEL 03-4216-1111 03-6373-1111 200810 FAX 03-3504-1570
untitled
-1- 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 3-2- 100 2 4 6 ICPP 140 0.6 0.2-3- 6 5 9 2006 COP 1997 2008 2012 1990 6 2010 +0.6 2002 1990 +12.0-4- -5- 2005 3 2030 2010 2002 7.6 6.5 2.8 16.8 2.3 3 2006 2005 2010 CO2 520 1.2-6- 8 5
特表 1 大規模 CCS プロジェクトの分離回収プロセス CCS CO 2 / CO 2 CO 2 1 Sleipner CO 2 Injection, Norway MPa MDEA 2 In Salah CO 2 Storage b, Algeria
特集 CCS 及び CO 2 有効利用プロジェクトの最新動向及び今後の展開 化学工学誌 2013 年第 77 巻 5 号において特集 温室効果ガス分離回収貯留技術 (CCS 特集 ) が掲載された その後, 約 2 年間で10 件以上の大型 CCSプロジェクト ( 年間 70 万トン以上の圧入 ) の稼動あるいは建設が開始された 更に昨年後半は,IPCC,GHGT-12,COP-20, 世界環境閣僚会議などの地球温暖化防止に関わる主要な国際会議が開催され,
untitled
1 14 17 1 (JHFC ) 9 9 9 9 10 11 11 12 12 13 15 15 17 18 19 FCV( 19 19 1015 25 FC 28 28 30 33 33 33 34 37 42 44 49 i 49 70 95 95 95 95 96 97 97 97 FCV 103 103 103 104 105 105 106 107 107 108 110 111 113
スライド 1
201210 BP2011 BP2011 J-POWER C Coal ship Coal silo / yard Coal bunking Coal conveyer Coal bunker Coal stack /storage Transporting Unloading Coal feeder boiler Mill (pulverizer) Drying and milling
FC EV FC EV R&D JFE JFE JFE 2
CS CS METI NEDO NEDO NEDO NEDO NEDO NEDO NEDO NEDO NEDO 1 FC EV FC EV R&D JFE JFE JFE 2 MB MB 2 Gr NEDO NEDO NEDO NEDO NEDO NEDO 27 A-1 A-2 (1) 3 (2) B-1 D-1 (1) (2) (3) B-2 (1) 70MPa (2) (3) D-2 (1) -
MEET NEWS JAPAN
Mitsubishi Marine Energy & Environment Technical Solution-System 10 2012 13 MEET 2 2016 EEDI Energy Efficiency Design Index IMO Tier UEC-Eco 1 VTI MAP Mark-W MEET UST Ultra Steam Turbine Plant UEC80LSE-Eco
- i -
- i - - ii - 1 2 3 CO2SOxNOx Economy (Energy) (Environment) CO2SOxNOx Energy CO2,NOX,SOX CO2,NOX,SOX Environment Economy Economy (Energy) (Environment)3-1 - - 2 - Co2 / - 3-2 20 + + 4 16 39 50% 74% 123%
30-48 1973-48 1973 77.4 15 2003 50.0-2 - 2003 80 - - - 16 2004 British Petroleum 41 67 192-3 - IEA / World Energy Outlook 2000 2004 OECD/NEAIAEA - 4 - 5 6 4 80km 60km 100km 300km 800km 25km 3-1,300mm
国等のグリーン購入推進による環境負荷低減効果等の評価について
13 1 9 56.2% 54.% 13 1 1 13 1/3 4 8,932 74,958 92.6% 2,587 2,243 86.7% 7,571 7,153 94.5% 6,279 6,212 98.9% 1 5,951 4,75 79.8% 47 864,262 834,366 96.5% 399,265 382,912 95.9% 2,981 2,83 94.9% 2,154 2,47
untitled
216 215 12 ENERGIZING THE FUTURE CIS 1% CONTENTS 2 4 CEO 12 2 2 : TO THE NEXT GROWTH STAGE 22 28 LPG 36 36 38 43 46 47 IIRC ver 1. CSR Book WEB CSR 216 6 http://www.showa-shell.co.jp/csr/index.html 216
16 3 77 16 3 1... 1 2... 3 2.1...3 2.1.1...3 2.1.2...6 2.1.3...8 2. 2...10 2.2.1...10 2.2.2...20 2.2.3...31 2.2.4...35 3... 39 3.1...40 3.1.1...40 3.1.2...53 3.1.3...58 3.1.4...60 3.2...62 3.2.1...62
Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology Vol. 84, No. 2 March, 2019 pp Lecture CCUS CO 2 Received J
114 84 2 31 3 114 122 Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology Vol. 84, No. 2 March, 2019 pp. 114 122 Lecture CCUS CO 2 Received January 8, 2019 accepted January 31, 2019 Petra Nova
橡H10タイ第２章..doc
53 55 14001 1 5 BOD 1 2 2 56 1 1993 10 1998 23 ISO14001 20 1997 JICA ERTC: Environmental Research Training Center 10 1997 7 57 12 1 11 12 1 11 2 9 Federation of Thai Industries 58 59 1 1 A 9 I 2,900 1996
橡平成12年度バイオマス発電等の実態調査（HP版）.PDF
IEEJ 2001 7 IEEJ 2001 7-2 - IEEJ 2001 7-3 - IEEJ 2001 7 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: IPCC EU 2010 EU 12 260 m 3 569 m 3 830 m 3 30 1,400 m 3 12 3 12 13 5 IEEJ 2001 7 1 1.1 30 1 20 29 5 1
untitled
ELIICA LCA 2008 1 KEO Discussion Paper No.112 1 CO2ELIICA ELIICA LCA ELIICA EV CO2 nakano@sanken.keio.ac.jp naokotknk@yahoo.co.jp masa.suzu@jasmine.ocn.ne.jp 1 ELIICA LCA KEO 2008 1 7 1 CO2 20 2 CO2 ITS
untitled
1 RITE RITE RITE DNE21+1/2 2 200 300 CO2 54 2000 2050 2020 2050 DNE21+2/2 3 GDP CO2 CO2 CO2 $/tco2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 BF-BOF scrap-eaf 4 Energy consumption per unit production of crude steel (toe/ton-cs)
1 1 ー (LPG ) (LPG ) LNG ( ( ) () LPG LNG LPG LNG 2 10^6 kwh () TJ () TJ () TJ (LPG) TJ TJ m 3 1990(H2)2005 1990 LPG L/
2
1 2 Well to Tank 1-1 1-8 3 - 1 4 J-001 J-002 J-003 J-004 J-005 J-006 12 WE-NET 1 14 WE-NET 1 10 WE-NET 7 Shell UTC-FC FCV NEDO () NEDO () NEDO () () () VOL24 NO.2 2003.3 13 14 NEDO 2001/3 NEDO 2003/3 NEDO
untitled
Life Cycle Assessment (1998719993) (1998419991) (199913) 14 29 29 30 30 34 37 44 60 61 62 62 67 70 82 84 85 86 () ()() 1 PET 2.1.1 2.1-1 PTA 1997 72.6%2.6 97 4 2.1.2 2.1-2 1997 79.6% 2.3 2 2.1.3 PET 2.1-3
Microsoft Word - EA21環境活動レポート18.3.31.（5.30..doc
2005 2 15 9 12 1 2 15 3 TEL 03 5755 7031 FAX 03 5755 7036 30 1089.74 1 3 31 2 2004 2006 2 kg-co2 kg 2003 2004 2005 2006 2003 200,117 183,471 181,636 180,105 10 48,150 52,169 48,233.5 44,298 8 331 263 255.625
JANTI-SANE-03 WG 1. 1.1 197166.817km 16km23km 743 1-1 A, As 1-11-2, 1-3 3760 2981 79.3 1.2 189 Ss Ss S 1-4,5 1-2 1-1 30km 10km Google ZENRIN 1-1 As 1 A 1 B C *1: 2006 1-2 1-2 1-3 1-3 Ss 1-4 6 H21. H21.6/19
untitled
215 214 12 ENERGIZING THE FUTURE IIRC ver 1. CONTENTS 2 OUR ROAD 8 12 12 CEO 18 CFO 2 2 22 3 32 38 4 4 46 49 54 56 63 CSR Book WEB CSR http://www.showa-shell.co.jp/ csr/index.html 215 1 OUR ROAD 3 3 1985
380-厚板06
Development of Ironmaking Technology Abstract The Japanese steel industry has a long history of introducing new and innovative technologies in the field of ironmaking. The new technologies introduced during
橡資料1-1産業（前）b.PDF
1998 CO2 ( 474.5[ CO2] CO2 40% 34 12 1998 CO2 90 CO2 3.2 ( ( 1998 CO2 ( ( CO2 ( ( CO2 CO2 IIP( CO2 ( ( CO2 ( 98 CO2 98 180 90 1.8 (38 ( ( 9098 (90 20.7 (24.8 80 10 90 CO2 (1 CO2 IIP( (2 (3 90 98 90 90
untitled
5 September 2008 1. 2. 3. (1) (2) (3) NKKTubes Tenaris TESA Asia Pacific 2 1. ERD UDD ERD 6 30m UDD T D/TVD 0.25 DSTJ DSTJ-ST S150 KNOTTY HEAD WELL 34189 10420 NKKTubes Tenaris TESA Asia Pacific 3 NKKTubes
untitled
1 JCAP 5 WG 2007 2 22 2 1. 2. 2.1 CR-DPF ( DPF) 2.2 NSR (NOx ) S P 2.3 SCR (NOx ) S P 2.4 3. CO 2 4. 3 CR-DPF NSR SCR SAPS* *SAPS Sulfated Ash ) Phosphate Sulfur CO 2 4 5 1. 2. 2.1 CR-DPF 2.2 NSR S P 2.3
1 2 3
INFORMATION FOR THE USER DRILL SELECTION CHART CARBIDE DRILLS NEXUS DRILLS DIAMOND DRILLS VP-GOLD DRILLS TDXL DRILLS EX-GOLD DRILLS V-GOLD DRILLS STEEL FRAME DRILLS HARD DRILLS V-SELECT DRILLS SPECIAL
JFE JXTG NUC JXTG JX JX 68 4 5-10cm 20m 2 1 1,000 150 33.2 10.6 m/s TIG 1 1,200mm 1,200mm 1 20 2 3 TIG TIG Tungsten Inert Gas 1 1 2 3 TIG 4,000-5,000 33.2 60 JIS A 1323 C C 3.2mm 1,000 150 3m
64 3 g=9.85 m/s 2 g=9.791 m/s 2 36, km ( ) 1 () 2 () m/s : : a) b) kg/m kg/m k
63 3 Section 3.1 g 3.1 3.1: : 64 3 g=9.85 m/s 2 g=9.791 m/s 2 36, km ( ) 1 () 2 () 3 9.8 m/s 2 3.2 3.2: : a) b) 5 15 4 1 1. 1 3 14. 1 3 kg/m 3 2 3.3 1 3 5.8 1 3 kg/m 3 3 2.65 1 3 kg/m 3 4 6 m 3.1. 65 5
untitled
i ii iii iv v vi 1 2 3 4 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 ..1..1..4..4.. 6.. 6.. 6.. 9.11....11....11 14 RHF (..14 () 27. 55. 57.. 58. 58. 61. 65. 65. 67. 68. 69.
36 th IChO : - 3 ( ) , G O O D L U C K final 1
36 th ICh - - 5 - - : - 3 ( ) - 169 - -, - - - - - - - G D L U C K final 1 1 1.01 2 e 4.00 3 Li 6.94 4 Be 9.01 5 B 10.81 6 C 12.01 7 N 14.01 8 16.00 9 F 19.00 10 Ne 20.18 11 Na 22.99 12 Mg 24.31 Periodic
untitled
() 5 8 80% 17 2 366 3,300 () CO2 17 10 1000kWh =0.257KL 1000 =1.16KL 80% 40% 30% 20% 278,000kWh ON 26 22 ON 2 1 1 1 4-2 OFF ON 2 1 1 kw \ \ 1 1 ( 1 1 ( 40) 2 10 ()10 ) 1 (100V) (200V) kwh kwh 1kWh 1kWh
untitled
... 2... 2... 2... 2... 3... 3... 5 CO2... 5... 7 2-1... 7 2-2... 7 [I-01]... 7 [I-02]...10 [I-03]...11 [I-04]...12 [I-05] ()...15 [I-06] (IPA)...16 [I-07] (IPA)...16 2-3 CO2...16...17 3-1....17 3-2....18
2008 Environmental Report ,236m
2008 Environmental Report 2007 20072007412008331 2007331200841 200811 20099 2,236m 1976 1984 2005 1 IPCC4 1 7 IPCC4 Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage CCS BTX VOC GTLGas To LiquidDMEDimethyl Ethel 2 CONTENTS
R927清水信彦様.indd
Special Issue CFRP 455-8502 9 1 Development Status of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics Nobuhiko SHIMIZU Automotive Center, Toray Industries, Inc., 9-1 Oe-cho, Minato-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 455-8502 Received
1. 2
2007 1. 2 1. 3 . kl 1400 kl 1200 800 24 700 1000 600 800 600 400 200 0 500 400 300 200 100 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 0 76 44 56 53 47 IEA Energy Statistics of OECD Countries 2006 57 OECD OECD 52 35 35 43
2015 < ITS > 2
2010426 1 1 Email: daisho@waseda.jp 2015 < ITS > 2 3 SPM 050 g/m 3 51100 101200 201400 401600 601 2006125 19 2010 NO2SPM NOxPM 20099 PM10 PM2.5 NOxPM PM g/kwh 0.20 0.15 0.04 0.02 WHDC 03 EU 2015 2016 WHDC
MIJAC
1. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2. MIJAC 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 1 3. 3.1 CO 2 3.2 SOx 3.3 NOx 3.4 3.5 () 3.6 ( /USCG) 4. - - 4.1 ECO-SMART SHIP 4.2 4.3 NYK SUPER ECO SHIP 2030 2 1956 2015 2010 2002 2000 1990 1980 1975
PEFC 1 6 PEFC % CO FC FC 36 LHV 10 FC 1 DSS 8 8.5kW FC 342
19 9 11 13 30 15 30 PEFC 10kW PEFC 2005 6 6 3 10 10kW PEFC 1kW PEFC NEF 1kW FS NEDO FC PEFC 2005 317km LPG NEDO PEFC 341 PEFC 1 6 PEFC 1 1 24 90% CO2 30 3 2 FC FC 36 LHV 10 FC 1 DSS 8 8.5kW FC 342 2 PEFC
長期エネルギー需給シナリオの検討事例について
16811 18 915 1619 2023 24 IPCC-SRES 2534 IIASA-WEC 3546 4752 Shell 2001 5356 WEO2002 5764 EC2003 6570 IEO2003 7176 7782 8388 10 8994 1 2100 IPCC-SRES IIASA-WEC IAE Shell 2001 WEO2002 EC2003 IEO2003 Special
128 Q2. LCCO 2 LCCO CO 2 CO 2
127 LR3 LR35 LR3 1. CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2CO 2 LCCO 2 LCCO 2 CASBEE PART LCCO 2 LCCO 2 CO 2 LR2. CO 2 embodied CO 2 LR1. BEICO 2 128 Q2. LCCO 2 LCCO 2 60 30 30 60 90 CO 2 CO 2 129 2. 2.1 5
BODN 108
107 BODN 108 21 21 109 5.2-1 5.2-1 5.2-2 21 14 2 2 1 2 2 110 2-1 8-2 1-3 5-1 2-2 1-3 1 1 10 8 6 4 2 0-1 -2-3 -1-2 -3 5.2-5 6160t/100t/ 3 25 100t/ 65% 5.2-3 (%)(t/)(t/) 3 18 111 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 10 50
untitled
1030, 116, 1113 1. 1030 2. 116 3. 1113 URL http://psl.fp.a.u-tokyo.ac.jp/hp/enomae/lectures/prints4lectures.htm 1. 105 1 - 10 mm 25 mm 16 1950 10, 5, 4 mm 3, 1 mm 42 200 42 (14001468) 1445 1670 1719 1798
TG(.a)AR05_...I
Winning thevalue Challenge 2005 Contents 01 Face-to-Face with Customer Value 06 07 08 10 15 Enhancing Value Every Day 24 Our Basis for Solidifying the Value 31 60 61 D y n a m i c, R e l i a b l e Face-to-Face
192 No m 1. 5 m 9 mm t kw 38 m
191 No. 50 WWW http // riodb.ibase.aist.go.jp/riscad/ 1. 2. 3. 6. 1. 2007 3 27 15 00 6. 1 1 1. 2007 3 30 2 05 3. 6. 4 2 620 m 2 21 00 1. 2007 3 30 3 15 3. 6. 9 155 m 2 1 000 m 165 t 5 1. 2007 3 28 17 20
untitled
1.1 4 RFCC 10 1.2 1.2.1 20 1 RFCC 1 2 1.2.1 1 2 1.2.1 New Unit UNIT : MBD (TPD) BPSD (TPD) Off Gas & LPG from CDU-IV Arab Heavy Crude API=27.8 224.3 LPG to Storage CDU LPG Sweetening 5MBD INDONESIAN MIX
ガスビジネス研究会 研究資料 2005年7月上旬版（サンプル）
Sample Mizuho-IR Business Forum on International Natural Gas & Hydrogen Energy 2005 7 2005 7 BP BP 2005 LNG LNG CNG MOU Nabucco Gorgon LNG BHP LNG FERC LNG KeySpan LNG LNG Liquefied Natural Gas Ltd. LNG
NASA MPa 2003 NEDO MPa 3 Type4 Type3 Type4 Type3 100% CNG
20 9 18 14 00 16 10 1913 1949 2 1989 9,500 275 127 2007 1 4 5 1996 1 4 2 3 2 3 69,600 11 4 5 JTEKT NTN GKN 345 1994 1996 1997 1999 2001 2001 NASA 5 2002 70MPa 2003 NEDO 2005 70MPa 3 Type4 Type3 Type4 Type3
Taro11-報告書Ｆｉｎａｌ.jtd
- 1 - - 2 - LNG LPG KHK KHK KHK KHK - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - 4.1 3 5.1 1.5 1.3-7 - 1.25 1.1-8 - - 9 - - 10 - DCS - 11 - DCS DCS DCS 1/2 DCS - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - C C C - 17 - C C C C C C C
1 1 2 2 3 3 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10. 11 1 12 1 13 2 13 3 8 13 4 14 5 14 6 14 7 15 8 15 1 17 2 22 3 24 4 24 1 33 2 42 1 49 2 50 3 50 4 56 1 60 2 88 3 93 1 95 2 96 1 98 2 100 1 100 2 104 3 105 4 105
Analysis of Hypoxia Dynamics Using Pelagic and Benthic Biogeochemical Model: Focus on the Formation and Release of Hydrogen Sulfide Masayasu IRIE, Shu
Analysis of Hypoxia Dynamics Using Pelagic and Benthic Biogeochemical Model: Focus on the Formation and Release of Hydrogen Sulfide Masayasu IRIE, Shuzo NISHIDA, Kyosuke TERANAKA, Yohei TSUJI Mitsunari
Report of Special Research from the National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Report of Special Research from the National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES ) V O Cvolatile organic compounds V O C V O C 1940 10 1 1 N Ox V
民生・運輸部門における中核的対策技術に関する中間報告
1-1 1 1-2 6 1-3 11 2-1 13 2-3 20 3-1 30 3-2 31 3-3 41 3-4 46 3-5 52 3-6 56 3-7 60 4-1 67 4-2 67 (1) 2000 GWP 13 3,200 1990 HFCsPFCs SF 6 1995 12 3,300 8.0 0.2 CO2 CH41990 N2O HFCs PFCs1995 1-1 1 1 GWPGlobal
SGドリルシリーズ_CC2015.indd
SG Drill Series High performance PMHSS Drills High performance PMHSS Drills Powder HSS with SG Coating and the tool life is 2 times of conventional coated drills. Extremely precise positioning and Stable
りん酸形燃料電池の現状と今後の展望
The Current Status and the Future Prospects of Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell Kazuaki KOSHI Key Words: Fuel Cell, Phosphoric acid,, Digester gas, Bio gas, Hydrogen high efficent clean energy saved IPCC 4 20
PowerPoint プレゼンテーション
ICP-AES, AA ppb - 1% ICP-MS ppt - 100ppm SEM-EDX 0.1% - 100% B - U XRF 0.01% - 100% Na - U EMIA ppm - 100% C, S EMGA EMIA : EMGA ppm - 100% O, N, H Carbon Sulfur Nitrigen Oxygen ISO ISO/TC 17/SC ISO 9556
A Akzo 12y26.doc Example of sun shade mat: ECO-MAT Power consumption of air-conditioner is saved by 10%. Picture of air-conditioner with ECO-MAT Comparison of consumed power of air-conditioner
第２９回日中石炭関係総合会議
1 2 3 4 5 6 闞 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 闞 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69
CMT CA CMT BEMS CA AC HP 24 Building Environment and Energy Management System BEMS / HP HP HP HP 992
74 642991-999 2009 J. Environ. Eng., AIJ, Vol. 74 No. 642, 991-999, Aug., 2009 Masatoshi KUBOKI, Eisuke TOGASHI, Tomoaki USHIO and Shin-ichi TANABE In recent years, commissioning (Cx) is attracting attention
Paper A Forecast of World Primary Energy Ichizo Aoki Greenwood Office E-mail:iaoki@gakushikai.jp Abstract Up to industrial revolution, we had used renewable energy such as wood for our daily use. Start
untitled
vacuum assisted grouting SEEE 2001 11 2002 10 150 SEEE PC PC 2002 PC PC PC PC PC 1 SEEE PC 1 JIS 0MPa 0.1MPa 100 MPa0.1MPa1 760Torr 100 0.1MPa l /min 2 0.09MPa 90% -2.1 90 0.09MPa -2.1 0.09MPa 0.1
環境BOOK2016.indd
2111 93-8815-1 TEL 7-441-2511 URLhttp://www.rikuden.co.jp/ 2 3 1 4 5 7 2 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 15 1 17 18 3 2 2 3 198121 1891214 1898214 1978 28 ( ) AX128 28.1.7, IPCC 221 48 82 5 Masaaki Nakajima 19 192 194
cover_out.ai
7 7.1 7-1-1 2009/10UNDP 2010 4 7-1-1 1 2 3 2010-2020 2021-2035 2036 2050 2050 1 IGCC / / 2 3 LED CCS 4 CCS 2 3 2010 2010 3 JST 129 2011 7.1.1 7-1-2 863 1 350km/h 9600kW 250kW/ 3 1kW/kg 3 2011 1 2013 12
2006
2006 6cm 2 6cm 2 60m 60m 10kHz 31m 2006 3 3 2 1 2 3 3 3 3 1 16 2 3 1 3 1 4 1 2 1 2 3 4 1 4 19,11,21,29 4,4-2 8 15 9-3 51 39 1 32, 7 2 39 3 19,20,21,22,24,27 4 44,45,,, 30 1 20m 5 77 1 26, 15 2 27,95,
untitled
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 kw 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 釜 CO2 0.32kg-CO2/kWh20082012 5LPG3.00kg-CO2/kg 9.76MJ/kWh LPG50.2MJ/kg 300 0.4 40/h GHP 1.3 0.8 IH 0.9 20/h EHP 4.0 3.5 2 3 4 CO2 t-co2 172 107 123
エントロピーと環境効率からみた持続可能な社会の指標に関する考察
IPCC Mar. % FAO. %.... kwh........ /.%.%.%.%.. % Mar..% %..... GDP,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Twh,,,,,, CO,,,,,, GDP /,,,,,, /...... GDP / GDP CO / CO /......,,, / CO World Energy Outlook... /. B. % % Mar. ppm
2章.doc
C 2 H 4 N 2 O 2 LPG LIF 13 2.1 2.1.1 2.1 2.2 115mm70mm 727cm 3 Hand Pump Injector Driver Computer Constant Volume Chamber Injector Piezo-electronic transducer Fan Spark Plug Temperature Indicator C 2 H
untitled
A-Class * * G H! i 100km/h AM/ FM & CD/DVD i http://www.mercedes-benz.co.jp/ 3 4 13 19 27 47 175 217 271 4 36 173 44 204 13 16 13 15 17 13 13 260 20 198 188 277 188 173 96 135 136 143 135 136 AC 137 139
1) POEM-O2000 2)1994 3) ) ) )1988 7)2009 8) ) 10)(HEAS022004) 11) ) 13) 14)ANSIASHRAE ASHRAE STANDARD 15) 16)() 1
1) POEM-O2000 2)1994 3)21997 4) 2007 5) 32010 6)1988 7)2009 8) 1976 9) 10)(HEAS022004) 11)2009 12) 13) 14)ANSIASHRAE551992 ASHRAE STANDARD 15) 16)() 17) 18) 19)1997 20) 21)JIS C 81062008 22):JIS Z91252007
untitled
CSR Report 2009 Corporate Social Responsibility Report 188153 695 135-8578 2-3-5 20095 3,169 2,173 7 10 6 311172 14 13851 8,718 18,534 11 3 3 1 1 2 20093 20093 2 CSR 2009 1P6P9 2 P10P11 CSR P12P15 20082008412009331
3
3 71Think GAIA GAIA Think GAIA 1 eneloop1 virus washer99 AQUA Think GAIA 1947 2 3 SANYO Sustainability Report 2006 260 59 2005 Think GAIA Blue PlanetGenesis IIIHarmonious Society SANYO EVOLUTION PROJECT
LAGUNA LAGUNA 8 p Saline wedge at River Gonokawa, Shimane Pref., Japan Saline water intrusion at estuary r
LAGUNA8 67 78 2001 3 LAGUNA 8 p.67 78 2001 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Saline wedge at River Gonokawa, Shimane Pref., Japan Saline water intrusion at estuary river and its relation to the underground water Observation
HSSE HSSE CEO 3 CEO HSSE HSSE HSSE HSSE SLCM HSSE / HSSE HSSE HSSE HSSE-MS HSSE HSSE-MS HSSE Plan HSSE HSSE HEMP 1 ISO14001 1 HEMP Hazard and Effects
Health SafetySecurity Environment HSSE HSSE HSSE HSSE Health Safety Security Environment HSSE WEBhttp://www.showa-shell.co.jp/profile/mp/hsse.html HSSE HSSE-MS HSSE 20 20 100% 14 12 86% 2016 4 HSSE-MS
LNG The Potential of Natural Gas Natural Gas 1 CH4 C CO2 SOx 7 1 NOx NOx SOx CO IEA Mtoe 18, 12,73Mtoe 12, 21% 14,922Mtoe 22% 17,197Mtoe
LNG 22 22LNG 211 11 14 16 18 22 25 3 Annual Report 213 13 LNG The Potential of Natural Gas Natural Gas 1 CH4 C CO2 SOx 7 1 NOx NOx 4 7 1 SOx CO2 6 8 1 IEA Mtoe 18, 12,73Mtoe 12, 21% 14,922Mtoe 22% 17,197Mtoe
第2章
2 IPCC SRES 2.1 1 2000 3 15 IPCC 1990 1992 IPCC 8 IPCC 1992 Houghton et al, 1992 IS92aIPCC 1992 a 6 1985 1990 1990 1992 1994 IPCC Alcamo et al, 1994 IPCC 1996 IPCC IPCC 3 IPCC IPCC 3 3 IPCC 3 Special Report
Journal of the Combustion Society of Japan Vol.51 No.155 (2009) FEATURE Clarification of Engine Combustion and the Evolution デ
51 155 2009 23-30 Journal of the Combustion Society of Japan Vol.51 No.155 (2009) 23-30 FEATURE Clarification of Engine Combustion and the Evolution ディーゼルエンジン燃焼の課題と今後 Diesel Combustion Challenge and Future
èCò_ï\éÜ.pdf
[Co/Ru] 20 Antiferromagnetic Exchange Coupling Energy in [Co/Ru] 20 19 1...1 1.1...1 1.2...1 1.2.1...1 1.2.2...2 1.3...2 1.4...3 1.4.1...3 1.4.2...5 1.5...5 1.5.1...5 1.5.2 SF...6 1.5.3 TAMR...6 2...8
新エネルギー事業説明会
% () GT 30 GT 30 + H193 80 H20 ** OSC * H17100 * 25 20 15 10 5 25 Unit NOS. 20 15 Capacity 1990 1995 2000 2005 3,000 2,000 1,000 Year BFG BFGGTCCM701F 2004 2004 Total Capacity (MW) 8 12 4 GE WIND
バルブ・サイズの選定 技術資料 (MS-06-84;rev_3;ja-JP;技術情報)
www.swagelok.co.jp 6 000 psig.0 MPa 1 ISA S71, Flow Equations for Sizing Control Valves 1 1 C v 2 1 2 1 C v 2 3ISA C v p 1 p p 2 C v Instrument Society of America ISA 2 3 p q = N 1 C v p G f C v C v q
資料４．二酸化炭素海底下地層貯留の生態影響評価について
137 7 33 pco 2 2005 pco 2 340ppm pco 2 http://www.data.kishou.go.jp/kaiyou/shindan/sougou/html/1.4.html GEOSECS Geochemical Ocean Sections Study Nakano et al.(2006) 1 pco 2 500m 500ppm 1,000m 1,000ppm
GDP GDP 1 98% 2
2016 2016 4 6 [ ] 1 1.1 1.1.1 1. 2. 3. 2 1 4. 1 700-800 1 GDP GDP 1 98% 2 1.1.2 BOD Biochemical Oxygen Demand BOD COD Chemical Oxygen Demand COD DO DO PM2.5 eg.1 GDP CO 2 eg.2 Life Cycle Assessment 3 eg.
20 57
56 20 57 58 59 12 60 ph 61 62 CCA 63 64 ( 1) 700 7.5 86% 54 17 71 2) 700 6.8 86% 50 15 65 3) 600 700 5.7 84% 36 14 50 550 650 4.2 80% 21 6 27 40 500 3.6 78% 16 7 23 3.6 78% 16 7 23 400 700 4.0 78% 18 7
untitled
27.2.9 TOF-SIMS SIMS TOF-SIMS SIMS Mass Spectrometer ABCDE + ABC+ DE + Primary Ions: 1 12 ions/cm 2 Molecular Fragmentation Region ABCDE ABCDE 1 15 atoms/cm 2 Molecular Desorption Region Why TOF-SIMS?
DBJ Tokai Report Vol.2 15 11 2001 1937 1960 90 90 40 ITS ITS email:gematsu@dbj.go.jp 1999 SPRIE Stanford Project on Regions of Innovation and Entrepreneurship SPRIE (Innovation) Entrepreneurship 1 SPRIE-JAPAN
JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE ASSOCIATION FOR PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY VOL. 66, NO. 6 (Nov., 2001) (Received August 10, 2001; accepted November 9, 2001) Alterna
JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE ASSOCIATION FOR PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY VOL. 66, NO. 6 (Nov., 2001) (Received August 10, 2001; accepted November 9, 2001) Alternative approach using the Monte Carlo simulation to evaluate
油圧1.indd
4 2 ff f f f f f f f f f f f f ff ff ff r f ff ff ff ff ff ff R R 6 7 φφ φφ φφ φ φ φφ φφφφφφφφ φφφφ φφφφ φφ! φ f f f f f f f f f f 9 f φ φ φ φ φ φ φ φ φφ φφ φ φ φ φ SD f f f KK MM S SL VD W Y KK MM S SL
第３章全体.PDF
2000 26 1 2001 2000 19993 20003 2 2000 20002002 2000 2000 3 1 2000 2001 16 3 1976 1986 1998 142,641 1.8 1992 142 8 1995 600ha 1993 1994 800 Toowoomba 1995 1998 8,900 8,700 90 2000 2 3 A A 2 MORI-MORI 3
NETES No.CG V
1 2006 6 NETES No.CG-050001-V 2007 5 2 1 2 1 19 5 1 2 19 8 2 i 1 1 1.1 1 1.2 2 1.3 2 2 3 2.1 3 2.2 8 3 9 3.1 9 3.2 10 3.3 13 3.3.1 13 3.3.2 14 3.3.3 14 3.3.4 16 3.3.5 17 3.3.6 18 3.3.7 21 3.3.8 22 3.4
表紙
GAIA GAIA SANYOThink GAIA 1 33 3 5 7 9 11 15 19 23 27 29 35 41 45 49 53 56 2 Web Web URL http://www.sanyo.co.jp/environment/ SANYO NOW URL http://www.sanyo.co.jp/ir/library/annualreports.html SANYO NOW
( ) ,
II 2007 4 0. 0 1 0 2 ( ) 0 3 1 2 3 4, - 5 6 7 1 1 1 1 1) 2) 3) 4) ( ) () H 2.79 10 10 He 2.72 10 9 C 1.01 10 7 N 3.13 10 6 O 2.38 10 7 Ne 3.44 10 6 Mg 1.076 10 6 Si 1 10 6 S 5.15 10 5 Ar 1.01 10 5 Fe 9.00
untitled
SLK-Class * * G H! i 100km/h COMAND i http://www.mercedes-benz.co.jp/ 3 4 13 19 31 53 163 199 265 4 190 13 15 13 15 17 13 68 21 21 22 184 175 271 175 104 104 140 AC 142 141 144 144 145 142 145 141 145
「若年不安定就労・不安定住居者聞取り調査」報告書
2008 3 2006 2007 3 19 6 7 5,400 2007 4 5 19 94 1 2 2007 5 i 2007 6 12 100 100 1 2 2008 3 ii 1960 1990 iii = 1990 = = iv 5 5 v & = 2 24 = 1990 10 vi vii i iii 1 3 1.1.............................................
日本統計学会誌, 第44巻, 第2号, 251頁-270頁
44, 2, 205 3 25 270 Multiple Comparison Procedures for Checking Differences among Sequence of Normal Means with Ordered Restriction Tsunehisa Imada Lee and Spurrier (995) Lee and Spurrier (995) (204) (2006)
...J......1803.QX
5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 45-1111 48-2314 1 I II 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 272,437 80,348 82,207 81,393 82,293 83,696 84,028 82,232 248,983 80,411 4,615 4,757 248,434 248,688 76,708 6,299