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1 ポーランド自動車産業における多国籍企業 Multinational Corporations in the Automotive Industry in Poland 岡崎拓 Taku OKAZAKI 要旨 FIAT FIAT VW FIAT VW キーワード FDI 1. はじめに EU EU EU FDI FDI Pavlínek et al.,, Worrall et al., van Tulder and Ruigrok,

2 Radosevic and Rozeik, FIAT EU VW FIAT FIAT VW

3 2. ポーランド自動車産業の変遷 Ursus CWS Centralne Warsztaty Samochodowe CWS CWS PZIn Pa stwowe Zak ady In ynierii PZIn FIAT FIAT PZIn Fiat FIAT PZIn FSO Fabryka Samochodów Osobowych FSO Warszawa, FSO Syrena FSO FIAT Fiat p Polonez FSO Syrena FIAT FSO FSM Fabryka Samochodów Ma olitra owych - Bielsko-Bia a FSO FSO GM VW FSR Tarpan GM VOLVO MAN SCANIA CWS Polska Droga Fiata, Centralne Warsztaty Samochodowe GM

4 FIAT GM VW MAN VOLVO SCANIA PAIiIZ HP R D EU R D

5 E U SEZ EU R D EIB R D SEZ SEZ JETRO HP, PAIiIz EU EU EU EU R&D SEZ SEZ SEZ SEZ TMMP GM Fiat FIAT MAN SEZ SEZ EU

6 3. ポーランドにおける大手自動車メーカーの生産ネットワーク 3.1 自動車生産ネットワーク分類から見る多国籍企業 van Tulder and Ruigrok

7 van Tulder and Ruigrok Vertival Keiretsu FIAT VW 3.2 FIAT FIAT Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino FIAT Fiat Auto

8 Poland FAP FSM FSM FIAT FSM FIAT FAP FIAT FSM FAP Balcet and Enrietti FIAT Panda Mirafiori EU Opel VW FIAT Panda FAP Lancia Ypsilon Fiat FIAT FAP FSM FIAT FIAT FIAT FAP FIAT 3.3 トヨタ Toyota Motor Manufacturing Poland TMMP TMMP Toyota Motor FAP Balcet and Enrietti

9 Industries Poland TMIP TMIP TPCA TMIP FIAT

10 3.4 VW VW FSR Tarpan FIAT Pozna VW VW Škoda VW Transporter Caddy Caddy Polkowice VW Crafter Response VW VW TPCA PSA Fabia Octavia

11 4. 結論 FIAT FIAT FAP FIAT FIAT FIAT EU Low Tier VW VW VW VW VW

12 参考文献. JETRO PAIiIZ EU EU, pp. -. Response VW article/ / / /.html. Balcet, G. and Enrietti, A. Regionalization and Globalization in Europe: the Case of Fiat Auto Poland and its Suppliers Working Paper, University of Turin. Centralne Warsztaty Samochodowe. Organizacja i Zdolności Wytwórcze htm Centralny Okręg Przemysłowy - - krótka historia, The Catholic University of Lublin, pl/centralny-okreg-przemyslowy- - -krotka-historia,art_.html Fiat Auto Poland Polska Droga Fiata lat/index.html Gentile-Lüdecke, S., and Giroud, A. Does the East Learn from the West? How Polish Automotive Suppliers Learn from Western MNEs, Journal of East-West Business, vol., No. -, pp. -. Haanes, K., Hvidsten, H. and Lorange, P. The Transformation of Fiat Auto Poland, Strategic Discovery: Competing in New Arenas, pp. -. Henning, M., Stam, E., and Wenting, R. Path Dependence Research in Regional Economic Development: Cacophony or Knowledge Accumulation?, Regional Studies, Vol., No., pp. -. Kundera, J. Trade and specialisation between Poland and the European Union in the perspective of enlargement. Wdawn. Uniwersytetu Wrocawskiego. OICA Production Statistics. PAIiIZ Automotive Industry in Poland, Warsaw. PAIiIZ Automotive Industry Pavlínek, P. Restructuring the Central and Eastern European Automobile Industry: Legacies, Trends, and Effects of Foreign Direct Investment, Post-Soviet Geography and Economics, Vol., No., pp. -. Pavlínek, P. Restructuring of the Polish Passenger Car Industry Thorough Foreign Direct Investment, Eurasian Geography and Economics, Vol., No., pp. -. Pavlínek, P., Domanski, B. and Guzik, R. Industrial Upgrading through Foreign Direct Investment in Central European Automotive Manufacturing, European Urban and Regional Studies, Vol., No., pp. -. Radosevic, S and Rozeik, A. Foreign Direct Investment and Restructuring in the Automotive Industry in

13 Central and East Europe, School of Slavonic and East European Studies working paper No., University College London. Sadler, D., Swain, A., and Hudson, R. The Automobile Industry and Eastern Europe: New Production Strategies or Old Solutions?, Area, Vol., No., pp. -. Van Tulder, R and Ruigrok, W. European Cross-National Production Networks in the Auto Industry: Eastern Europe as the Low End of European Car Complex, Berkeley roundtable on the international economy working paper. Worrall, D., Donnelly, T., and Morris, D. Industrial Restructuring: The Role of FDI, Joint Ventures, Acquisitions and Technology Transfer in Central Europe s Automotive Industry, Centre for Local Economic Development working paper.

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