Introduction

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なごみえいさか
5 years ago
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2 2 [1-2]

3 3 [3-6] [7-8] [9-12] [13-15] [16] 1 [17] 1 [18] 4 [19] [20]

4 4 [21] 3 1 [21] 3 [23] Pascalis [23] 3 3 De Hann [24] [25] Turati [26] 4

5 5 Turati 4 Quinn [27] 3 4 Quinn Quinn 3 Sangrigoli de Schonen [28] 3 1

6 6 3 5 [29] 10 [30] [31] 3 9 [32] Stucki [33]

7 7 [25] Sticki Johnson [34] Johnson Johnson Sticki [33] Wilcox Clayton [35] 5 Biringen [36] 3 Biringen

8 Wilcox Clayton [35] Biringen [36] 2 Nelson & Horowitz [37] 5 Nelson & Horowitz 2 2 Nelson & Horowitz 2

9 9 2 Nelson & Horowitz [37] Nelson & Horowitz Nelson & Horowitz [37] Kellman & Spelke [1] 4

10 10 4 Otsuka & Yamaguchi [2] 3 8 Otsuka & Yamaguchi [38] [39]

11 11 a b Nelson & Horowitz [37]

12 F (1,22) = 0.29, p = 0.59 F (1,22)=1.89, p = 0.18 F (1,22) = 0.08, p = (t (11) = 3.2, p <.01) (t (11) = 1.52, p =.16) (t (22) = 3.45, p <.01) 30 -

13 13 30 [40] 30 b 1 4 [41] [18]

14 14 [40] [42-43] [1-2] [1-2]

15 15

16 16 [1] Kellman P. J., Spelke E. S.: Perception of pertly occluded objects in infancy. Cognitive Psychology. 15, (1983). [2] Otsuka Y., Yamaguchi M. K.: Infants' perception of illusory contours in static and moving figures. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 86(3), (2003). [3] Goren, C., Sarty, M., & Wu, P.: Visual following and pattern discrimination of face-like stimuli by newborn infants. Pediatrics. 56, (1975). [4] Johnson, M. H., Dziurawiec, S., Ellis, H., & Morton, J.: Newborns preferential tracking of face-like stimuli and its subsequent decline. Cognition. 40, 1-19 (1991). [5] Mucchi Cassia, V., Simon, F., Umiltà, C.: Face preference at birth: The role of an orienting mechanism. Developmental Science. 22, (2001). [6] Valenza, E., Simon, F., Macchi Cassia, V., & Umiltà. C: Face preference at birth. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 22, (1996). [7] Johnson, M. H., Morton. J.: Biology and cognitive development: The case of face recognition. (Oxford, England: Basil Blackwell, 1991). [8] Simon F, Macchi Cassia V,Turati C, &Valenza E, (2003 Non-specific perceptual biases at the origins of face processing. In O. Pascalis & A. Slater (Eds.) The development of face processing in infancy and early childhood (New York: NOVA Science). [9] Geldart, S., Mondloch, C. J., Maurer, D., de Schonen, S., Brent, H.: The Effect of Early Visual Deprivation on the Development of Face Processing. Developmental Science. 5, (2002). [10] Le Grand, R., Mondloch, C. J., Maurer, D., & Brent, H. P.: Early visual

17 17 experience and face processing. Nature. 410, 890 (2001). Correction: 412, 786 (2001). [11] Le Grand, R., Mondloch, C. J., Maurer, D., Brent, H. P.: Expert face processing requires visual input to the right hemisphere during infancy. Nature Neuroscience. 6, (2003). Erratum: 8, 1329 (2003). [12] Le Grand, R., Mondloch, C. J., Maurer, D., Brent, H.P.: Impairment in holistic face processing following early visual deprivation. Psychological Science. 15(11):762-8 (2004). [13] Bushnell, I. W. R., Sai, F., & Mullin, J. T.: Neonatal recognition of the mother s face. British Journal of Developmental Psychology. 7, 3-15 (1989). [14] Field, T. M., Cohen, D., Garcia, R., & Green berg, R.: Mother-stranger face discrimination by the newborn. Infant Behavior and Development. 7, (1984). [15] Pascalis, O., de Shonen, S., Moton, J., Deruelle, C., & Fare-Grenet, M.: Mother s face recognition by neonates: A replication and extension. Infant Behavior and Development. 18, (1995). [16] Pascalis, O., & de Schonen, S.: Recognition memory in 3- to 4-day-old human neonates. Neuroreport. 5, (1994). [17] Bartrip, J., Morton, J., & de Schonen, S.: Responses to mother faces in 3-week to 5-month-old infants. British Journal of Developmental Psychology. 19, (2001). [18] Bushnell, I.W.R.: Modification of the externality effect in young infants. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 28, (1979). [19] Simon, F., Farroni, T., Macchi Cassia, V., Turati, C., Dalla Barba, B.: Newborns local processing in schematic facelike configuration. British Journal of Developmental Psychology. 20, (2002).

18 18 [20] Farroni, T., Csibra, G., Simion, F., Johnson, M. H.: Eye contact detection in humans from birth. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99(14): (2002). [21] Slater, A., Bremner, J.G., Johnson, S.P., Sherwood, P., Hayes, R. & Brown, E.: Newborn infants preference for attractive faces: the role of internal and external facial features. Infancy. 1, (2000). [22] Sai, F., & Bushnell, I. W. R.: The perception of faces in different poses by 1-month-olds. British Journal of Developmental Psychology. 6, (1988). [23] Pascalis O, de Haan M, Nelson C, de Schonen S, (1998) Long-term recognition memory for faces assessed by visual paired comparison in 3- and 6-month-old infants. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 24(1), [24] de Haana, M., Johnsona, M. H., Maurer, D., Perrett, DI.: Recognition of individual faces and average face prototypes by 1- and 3-month-old infants. Cognitive Development. 16, (2001). [25] Diamond R & Carey S, (1986) Why faces are not special: An effect of expertise. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 115, [26] Turati, C., Sangrigoli, S., Ruel, J., de Schonen, S.: Evidence of the face inversion effect in 4-month-old infants. Infancy. 6 (2), (2004). [27] Quinn, P. C., Yahr, J., Kuhn, A., Slater, A. M., Pascalils, O.: Representation of the gender of human faces by infants: a preference for female. Perception. 31(9), (2002). [28] Sangrigoli, S., De Schonen, S.: Recognition of own-race and other-race faces by three-month-old infants. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 45 (7), (2004).

19 19 [29] Bhatt, R. S., Bertin, E., Hayden, A., Reed, A.: Face processing in infancy: developmental changes in the use of different kinds of relational information. Child Development. 76(1), (2005). [30] Mondloch, C. J., Le Grand, R., Maurer, D.: Configural face processing develops more slowly than featural face processing. Perception. 31(5), (2002). [31] G Schwarzer and H Leader (Eds): The Development of Face Processing. (Hagrefe and Huber publisher, 2003). [32] Sangrigoli, S., Pallier, C., Argenti, A.-M., Ventureyra, V. A. G., de Schonen, S.: Reversibility of the other-race effect in face recognition during childhood. Psychological Science. 16 (6), (2005). [33] Stucki, M., Kaufmann-Hayoz, R., Kaufmann, F.: Infants' recognition of a face revealed through motion: contribution of internal facial movement and head movement. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 44(1):80-91 (1987). [34] Johnson, M.H., Dziurawic, S., Bartrip, J., Morton, J.: The effect of movement of internal feature on infants' preferences for face-like stimuli. Infant Behavior and Development. 15, (1992). [35] Wilcox, B. M., & Clayton, F.L.: Infant visual fixation on motion pictures of the human face. Journal of experimental Child Psychology. 6, (1968). [36] Biringen, Z.C.: Infant attention to facial expressions and facial motion. Journal of Genetic Psychology. 148(1): (1987). [37] Nelson, C.A., Horowitz, F.D.: The perception of facial expressions and stimulus motion by two- and five-month-old infants using holographic stimuli. Child Development. 54(4), (1983). [38] Pike, G. E., Kemp, R. I., Towell, N. A., Phillips, K. C.: Recognizing moving faces: The relative contribution of motion and perspective view information. Visual

20 20 Cognition. 4, (1997). [39] Otsuka, Y., Kanazawa, S., Yamaguchi, M. K., O'Toole, A. J., Abdi, H.: The effect of motion information on infants' recognition of unfamiliar faces., 24 (1) (2005, in press). [40] Slater, A.: Visual perception and memory at birth. Advances in Infancy Research. 9, (1995). [41] Ellis, H. D., Shephard, J. W., & Davies, G. M.: Identification of familiar and unfamiliar faces from internal and external features: Some implications for theories of face recognition. Perception. 8, (1979). [42] O'Toole, A. J., Roark, D. & Abdi, H.: Recognizing moving faces: A psychological and neural synthesis. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 6, (2002). [43] Roark, D. A., Barrett, S. E., Spence, M. J., Abdi, H. & O'Toole, A. J.: Psychological and neural perspectives on the role of motion in face recognition. Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews. 2(1), (2003).

21 21

22 22 (a) Moving / Static (b) Static

23 23

24 24 Looking time at habituation stimuli (sec) Moving Static 1 2 Habituation trial

25 Looking time at novel face (%) Moving Static 35 Habituation conditions

26 26 (a) (b)

27 27 - -

Microsoft Word - 02.doc

Microsoft Word - 02.doc Human Developmental Research 2013.Vol.27,13-18 乳児による顔の動きへの選好中央大学研究開発機構市川寛子 Infants' preference for face pattern with face-like movements Chuo University ICHIKAWA, Hiroko 要約顔の動きは, 表情の時間的特性を表し, 表情認識を促進させる