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1 EU EU 1 2 EU ETS No.108 ETS No /46/EC (EC) No 45/ (EU) 2016/ (EU) 2016/ ETS No /46/EC No 45/
2 /46/EC (EU) 2016/679 (1) GDPR GDPR Regulation Act self-executing GDPR GDPR /46/EC (2) 95/46/EC (1) Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) &from=en [ ] (2) Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (OJ L 281 p.31, 1995) &from=fi [ ] 182
3 EU GDPR (EC) No 45/2001 (3) No 45/2001 No 45/2001 GDPR 2 3 No 45/2001 the Community the Union No 45/ /46/EC Directive 95/46/EC Act Regulation No 45/2001 (4) No 45/ (3) Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2000 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the institutions and bodies of the Community and on the free movement of such data en:pdf [ ] (4) No 45/ /46/EC 95/46/EC 183
4 private sector GDPR public sector No 45/2001 The European Convention on Human Rights framework No 45/2001 GDPR 2 GDPR (5) No 45/2001 (6) (5) GDPR (6) No 45/
5 EU (7) No 45/ EU 2 1 (8) Legal Informatics Sociology of law (9) (7) 2 2 (8) Bjarte Thorson, Individual Rights in EU Law, Springer (2016) pp (9)
6 ETS No.108 Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data ETS No.108 Explanatory Report (10) (11) the right of personal privacy 10 1 freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas (12) (13) 1997 Alvin Toffler, The Third Wave, Bantam Books (1980) Luciano Floridi, The 4th Revolution, Oxford University Press (2014) (10) Explanatory Report to the Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data [ ] (11) ETS No.108 ETS No (12) Ronald J. Krotoszynski, Jr., Privacy Revised: A Global Perspective on the Right to Be Left Alone, Oxford University Press (2016) Serge Gutwirth, Yves Poullet, Paul de Hert & Ronald Leenes (Eds.), Computers, Privacy and Data Protection: an Element of Choice, Springer (2011) Serge Gutwirth, Ronald Leenes & Paul De Hert (Eds.), Data Protection on the Move: Current Developments in ICT and Privacy/Data Protection, Springer (2016) (13) 186
7 EU William L. Prosser 4 (14) (15) GDPR No 45/ Publicity which places the plaintiff in a false light in the public eye (16) 4 Appropriation, for the defendant s advantage, of the plaintiff s name or likeness (17) ETS No (18) (14) William L. Prosser, Privacy, California Law Review vol.48 pp (1960) (15) 1963 William L. Prosser, Privacy (16) Bruce A. McKenna, False Light: Invasion of Privacy, Tulsa Law Review, Vol.15 Issue 1 pp (17) ETS No.108 OECD 1980 Arthur R. Miller, Assault on Privacy: Computers, Data Banks, & Dossiers, University of Michigan Press, 1971 (18) Parliamentary Assembly Recommendation 509 (1968): Human rights and modern scientific and technological developments 187
8 (19) ETS No Intrusion upon the plaintiff s seclusion or solitude, or into his private affairs 2 Public disclosure of embarrassing facts about the plaintiff 509 ETS No.108 (20) (21) =en [ ] (19) (20) The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union from=en [ ] (21)
9 EU (22) 2 3 TFEU (22) Dirk Ehlers (Ed.), European Fundamental Rights and Freedom, De Gruyter Recht (2007) pp
10 (23) GDPR No 45/ (24) (25) ETS No B (23) digital person persona (24) 2010 (25)
11 EU 2 (26) B (a) (b) (27) (26) William A. Schabas, The European Convention on Human Rights: A Commentary, Oxford University Press (2015), pp (27)
12 (28) (29) (30) 10 2 B 19 2 ETS No GDPR (28) (29) (30) 192
13 EU (31) 95/46/EC GDPR No 45/2001 free movement or free flow (32) GDPR No 45/2001 (33) (31) (32) Julia Lane, Victoria Stodden, Stefan Bender & Helen Nissenbaum (Eds.), Privacy, Big Data, and the Public Good: Frameworks for Engagement, Cambridge University Press (2014) pp (33) (40) 6 1 (b) (e) 20 1 (a) 22 2 (a)
14 (34) GDPR /31/EC GDPR /58/EC (35) GDPR 2 2 (c) 10 1 (36) (34) (6) (13) (39) (35) (36)
15 EU GDPR personal data breach 4 (12) GDPR GDPR 70 1 (h) 34 1 (e) 195
16 rights or freedom ETS No (b) ETS No /46/EC No 45/2001 GDPR GDPR 196
17 EU (37) EU GDPR ETS No.108 ETS No.181 ETS No.108 (38) ETS No.108 OECD OECD ETS No ETS No ETS No.181 (39) (37) (38) Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data [ ] (39) Additional Protocol to the Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data, regarding supervisory authorities and transborder data flows [ ] 197
18 ETS No.108 (40) ETS No ETS No ETS No ETS No ETS No.108 ETS No.181 (41) (40) 95/46/EC (41) 198
19 EU OECD (42) (43) ETS No /46/EC 95/46/EC EC Official Journal of the European Communities 95/46/EC Directive legal acts implementation acts (44) (42) OECD Guidelines on the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data borderflowsofpersonaldata.htm [ ] (43) The OECD Privacy Framework [ ] (44) Directive self-execution implement acts delegated acts legal acts 199
20 /46/EC (45) /46/EC (9) (46) free movement 95/46/EC 2 Directive (45) 2007 (46) 200
21 EU GDPR (47) Regulation (48) (EC) No 45/2001 No 45/2001 The Treaty (47) GDPR (9) (10) (9) 95/46/EC GDPR (48) GDPR (104) (108) 45 GDPR
22 on the establishing the European Community (49) No 45/ EC No 45/2001 the institutions and bodies set up by, or on the basis of, the Treaties establishing the European Communities 1 95/46/EC public sector (50) private sector GDPR Community acts legal acts (51) No 45/2001 (1) 286 (49) EC The Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community (50) 95/46/EC No 45/2001 No 45/ /46/EC 95/46/EC (51) 202
23 EU (52) 1 95/46/EC 1 No 45/2001 European Data Protection Supervisor 41 TFEU EU (EU) 2016/679 GDPR EU Official Journal of the European Union GDPR (52) No 45/2001 (1) (1)
24 No 45/2001 GDPR /31/EC (53) /58/EC 95 95/46/EC (54) GDPR No 45/ GDPR GDPR (55) (53) Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ( Directive on electronic commerce ) HTML [ ] (54) 95/46/EC No 45/2001 GDPR 95/46/EC (55) 204
25 EU GDPR supervisory authority 51 European data protection board 68 European Data Protection Supervisor European data protection board TFEU GDPR 2 2 (b) (EU) 2016/1148 NIS (56) (57) EU 29 (56) Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union from=en [ ] (57)
26 (58) ENISA European Network and Information Security Agency CSIRT NIS CERT (63) (59) (60) 8 6 single point of contact (58) ETS No /222/JHA /40/EU 2 (a) NIS 2013/40/EU NIS 1 1 (59) competent authorities (60) data protection authorities 206
27 EU No 45/2001 GDPR GDPR Safeguards GDPR data protection officer 207
28 (61) ETS No ETS No /46/EC No 45/ GDPR 95/46/EC GDPR Cour de justice des Communautés européennes Cour européenne des droits de l homme /46/EC (61) IT Tac
29 EU ETS No.108 GDPR No 45/2001 (62) (63) No 45/2001 GDPR (EU) 2016/1148 ENISA (64) 2 3 No 45/ /46/EC (62) EU 2013 EU 2012 (63) (64) 209
30 /46/EC (1) (2) ETS No.108 (11) /46/EC ETS No No 45/ /46/EC No 45/2001 No 45/
31 EU ETS No ANNEX (65) (66) (65) 29 ANNEX 22 (66) 211
32 ETS No ETS No Quality of data a b 212
33 EU c d e 5 (a) OECD (67) Collection Limitation Principle 5 (b) OECD Purpose Specification Principle 5 (c) (d) OECD Data Quality Principle ETS No.108 OECD (68) (67) JIPDEC JIPDEC BP 2012 OECD 30 JIPDEC 2014 (68) ETS No.108 OECD 213
34 (e) ETS No (e) OECD (69) 5 (e) OECD ETS No (e) ETS No (e) /46/EC 6 95/46/EC 6 ETS No (a) (b) (69) Normann Witzleb, David Lindsay, Moira Paterson & Sharon Rodrick (Eds.), Emerging Challenges in Privacy Law: Comparative Perspectives, Cambridge University Press (2014) pp
35 EU (c) (d) (e) No 45/ No 45/2001 (8) No 45/ Data quality 1 (a) (b) 215
36 (c) (d) (e) /46/EC 6 No 45/ /46/EC No 45/2001 No 45/ (e) GDPR 216
37 EU (70) the right to obtain from controller... (71) (72) No 45/ (70) Khaled El Emam & Luk Arbuckle 2015 (71) 15 1 (e) 18 1 (c) (72) 217
38 (73) No 45/ (e) 1 consent agreement informed consent (74) No 45/ (h) (75) (73) Daniel J. Solove & Paul M. Schwartz, Information Privacy Law 3rd Edition, Wolters Kluwer (2009) pp (74) Eleni Kosta, Consent in European Data Protection Law, Martinus Nijhoff (2013) (75) GDPR No 45/
39 EU 12 1 (e) (76) 13 Right of access (a) (b) (c) (d) No 45/ (76) 219
40 (77) No 45/ (d) 12 No 45/ (e) (77)
41 EU (78) (79) (78) (79) GDPR 221
42 (80) No 45/ inaccurate or incomplete personal data 95/46/EC ETS No (81) No 45/ (80) (81)
43 EU (82) (83) (82) (83) 223
44 (84) No 45/ (a) (b) (c) 36 No 45/ (c) (84) tort 4 complex 224
45 EU (85) 1 (a) (b) 15 4 No 45/ (a) (86) No 45/ No 45/ No 45/ Yahoo 5 (85) 36 (86)
46 (87) GDPR (87) EU self-regulation 226
47 EU GDPR 46 2 (a) 3 (b) (88) (89) (88) (89) Theo Tryfonas (Ed.), Human Aspects of Information Security, Privacy, and Trust: 4th International Conference, HAS 2016, Held as Part of HCI 227
48 No 45/ (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (a) (b) 20 1 (a) ETS No a 95/46/EC 13 (d) 20 1 (b) ETS No a 95/46/EC 13 (e) 20 1 (c) International 2016, Toronto, ON, Canada, July 17 22, 2016, Proceedings, Springer (2016) 228
49 EU ETS No b 95/46/EC 13 (g) 20 1 (d) ETS No a 95/46/EC 13 (a) (b) 20 1 (e) ETS No a 95/46/EC 13 (f) TFEU (90) No 45/ ETS No /46/EC 13 2 (90) Serge Gutwirth, Ronald Leenes & Paul de Hert (Eds.), Reforming European Data Protection Law, Springer (2014) pp
50 GDPR GDPR (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (91) (f) (g) (h) (a) (e) (g) (92) (i) (j) (91) monetary (92) No 45/ (e) task GDPR 23 1 (h) function 230
51 EU GDPR 23 1 EU 45 1 GDPR 23 1 (a) (j) (f) (g) (j) No 45/ GDPR 23 1 (g) GDPR self-regulation 5 231
52
53 EU (93) ETS No.108 ETS No ETS No ETS No.108 (93) 233
54 /46/EC 95/46/EC
55 EU /46/EC ETS No.108 ETS No /46/EC 25 ETS No a b 235
56 /46/EC 25 1 GDPR adequate equivalent (94) No 45/ /46/EC /46/EC (94) equivalent
57 EU /46/EC 95/46/EC GDPR /46/EC 25 GDPR 44 GDPR
58 GDPR 45 2 (a) (b) 1 (c) GDPR 45 2 (a) 238
59 EU GDPR 45 2 (a) public sector private sector (95) EU 45 2 (b) EU (95)
60 GDPR GDPR
61 EU GDPR GDPR 20 1 (a) 6 1 (a) (b) (b)
62 public interest (96) 1 (96) X A B A A X B A B X A B A B X 242
63 EU 7 EU the right to privacy privacy 4 47 (97) (97) Explanation relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights (2007/C 303/02) pp
64
65 EU (98) (98) (A) 15H
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