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1 2006 B

3 Aguas Argentinas Aguas Argentinas Aguas Cordobesas Aguas Cordobesas 2

4 Public-Private Partnership: PPP p p88 3

5 accessed January 16,

6 5

7 the International Drinking Water and Sanitation Decade IMF 6 7 Budds and McGranahan (2003), p

8 IMF p Budds and McGranahan, op.cit. p108. 7

9 IMF 1989 National Administration Reform Law 64.6% Suez Lyonnaise des Eaux Ferro (2001a), p5. 12 Hall and Lobina (2002), p13loftus and McDonald (2001a), p2. 13 Loftus and McDonald (2001a)

10 IMF 9

11 Loftus and McDonald 15 p50 16 p53, 56 10

12 11

13 1 12

14 1982 Obras Sanitarias de la Nación OSN Carlos Menem Ferro, op. cit. p4. 18 Memon (2003), p1. 13

15 % 10 14

16 1982 OSN OSN OSN % 19 UFW: unaccounted for water 45OECD 10-20% 20 Gran Buenos Aires 30% OSN Loftus and McDonald, op. cit. p9. 20 Alcázar, Abdala and Shirley (2000), p4. 21 Ibid. 15

17 22 OSN OSN Vivendi Aguas Argentinas A.A. 26.9% 26.1% Aguas de Buenos Aires A.A. 30 A.A A.A Laborde (2005), p ICIJ 2004p89 16

18 1 Aguas Argentinas A.A A.A OSN A.A OSN % 5 25 Programa de Propiedad Participada (Employee Stick Ownership Plan) A.A. OSN A.A. OSN 17

19 2 Aguas Argentinas 1 p12 A.A % % A.A. OSN A.A.OSN % OSN A.A A.A Quilmes A.A Loftus and McDonald (2001a), p12, 27 Loftus and McDonald, op.cit. p Loftus and McDonald (2001b), p

20 29 65 A.A. 12.4%OSN 70 A.A. 7% % A.A 82.4% 13.5% A.A. A.A A.A 26.9% 26.9% % 29% Ibid. 19

21 18% A.A 26.9% A.A. 26.9% A.A. 31 A.A. 45% 32 27% A.A. 18% % A.A. 35 A.A A.A Hall and Lobina, op. cit. p Clarke, Kosec and Wallsten 2004 p % % 32 Rogers (2002), p Hall and Lobina, op. cit. p13. ICIJ %ICIJ, op.cit., p84 34 Hall and Lobiina, op.cit. p Clarke, Kosec and Wallsten, op. cit. p41. 20

22 A.A. A.A. 11 ETOSS A.A. 200 A.A A.A. A.A A.A. A.A AySA (Agua y Saneamientos Argentinos) AySA ETOSS 36 A.A. OSN 36 Norma Salcedo ETOSS 21

23 A.A. ETOSS ETOSS ETOSS Ente Tripartito de Obras y Servicios Sanitarios Decree No.999/ ETOSS 2.67% ETOSS ETOSS ETOSS ETOSS ETOSS A.A. A.A. ETOSS A.A. ETOSS 10 A.A %A.A. 37 Laborde, op. cit. p Loftus and McDonald, op. cit.(2001a) p11. 22

24 39 A.A. A.A. ETOSS ETOSS A.A A.A. 40 ETOSS ETOSS 41 A.A. ETOSS ETOSS A.A. ETOSS ETOSS 42 ETOSS A.A. 43 ETOSS ETOSS ETOSS A.A. ETOSS ETOSS 39 ICIJ p p83 42 Loftus and McDonald, op. cit.(2001b) p ICIJ p92 23

25 A.A. A.A. IMF IMF 80 IMF 44 A.A.A.A. 45 A.A. A.A. ETOSS 44 p84 45 p

26 Aguas Argentinas ETOSS B.A. 25

27 Aguas Cordobesas A.C. 30 A.C. Aguas Cordobesas A.C % 9,922,000 water abstraction water transportation 8.2% 46 Nickson (2006), p

28 $150m OSN 1975 OSN EPOS Empresa Provincial de Obras Sanitarias , , % 196,000 A.C p14 48 p Memon, op. cit. p4. 50 Nickson, op. cit. p16. 27

29 Aguas Cordobesas n 0 kson 2006 p264 A.C villa miseria villa barrios 28

30 1998 A.C. Plan Trabajar barrios A.C. A.C. villa , A.C. A.C Nickson (2001), p p21 29

31 56 NGO CEDHA A.C tarifaso A.C. A.C. A.C % A.C. 56 Comisión Popular por la Recuperación del Agua en Córdoba accessed January 17, Fundación Centro de Derechos Humanos y Ambiente (Center for Human Right and Environment: CEDHA) NGO 58 CEDHA Pablo Ibañes CEDHA 59 Nickson % 60 Hall (1999), p6. 30

32 1997 A.C. A.C. villa A.C ROGGIO A.C. A.C. EPOS 31

33 ROGGIO A.C. ERSEP Ente Regulador de Servicios Publicos 2000 ETOSS José Manuel de la Sota Secretaría de Control y Gestión de Concesiones ERSEP ERSEP ETOSS ERSEP ERSEP Nickson (2006), p Ibid. 32

34 63 ERSEP CEDHA ERSEP 2004 ERSEP ERSEP ERSEP ERSEP 64 ERSEP A.C. 65 ERSEP A.C. ERSEP CEDHA ERSEP ERSEP 1.5% 66 A.C. CEDHA A.C. A.C. ERSEP 63 Ibid. 64 Ibid. 65 Ibid. 66 Ibid. p

35 ERSEP IMF 67 IMF A.C Universidad del Siglo 21 Ignacio Liendo

36 Aguas Cordobesas ERSEP 35

37 36

38 UNDP barrios villa barrios villa Ferro 2001a 68 UNDP (2003) p % 93% 54% 90% 52% Ferro, op. cit. p. 37

39 1982 OSN A.C. 38

40 IMF 39

41 RWE A.A. A.A % %A.C % 71 Hall and Lobina (2002), p4. 72 Ibid. 40

42 A.A. A.C. Aguas de Barcelona Aguas de Barcelona Aguas de Barcelona 51% 73 Aguas de Barcelona Aguas de Barcelona 37.9% Aguas de Barcelona % 52.84% Aguas de Barcelona Anglian Water IMF IADB 73 Hall and Lobina, op.cit. p7. 41

43 A.A. IMF 74 A.A. A.A ICIJ p84 75 p

44 2 43

45 44

46 A.C. A.C. A.C. NGO CEDHA CEDHA AySA OSN A.A. 45

47 76 76 Fundación OKITA Isidro Defina 46

48 ICIJ 2004 Vol.119 No.1, 2003 E UNDP Alcázar, Lorena, Manuel Abdala and Mary Shirley. The Buenos Aires Water Concession, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 2311, The World Bank Development Research Group Regulation and Competition Policy, /05/06/ _ /Rendered/PDF/multi_page.pdf, 2000 Bondorevsky, Diego and Diego Petrecolla. Concesiones de agua y saneamiento en Argentina: Impacto en los sectores pobres, Texto de Discusión Nº32, CEER, Buenos Aires, 2001 Budds, Jessica and Gordon McGranahan. Are the debates on water privatization missing the point? Experiences from Africa, Asia and Latin America, Environmental&Urbanization Vol15 No2, October

49 Clarke, George R.G., Katrina Kosec and Scott Wallsten. Has Private Participation in Water and Sewerage Improved Coverage? Empirical Evidence from Latin America, Working Paper 04-02, AEI-Brookings Joint Center, 2004 Ferro, Gustavo. Participación del Sector Privado y Regulación en Agua y Saneamienbto en Argentina: Casos Seleccionados, Texto de Discusión Nº30, CEER, Buenos Aires, 2001a. Desempeño reseñado de la conceción de agua y saneamiento metropolitana durante , Texto de Dicusión Nº31, CEER Buenos Aires, 2001b Hall, David. Water and Privatisation in Latin America, London Greenwich University, Public services International Research Unit, Hall, David and Emanuele Lobina. Water Privatisation in Latin America, 2002, Laborde, Lilian del Castillo. Institutional Framework for Water Tariffs in the Buenos Aires Concession, Argentina, in ed. Asit K. Biswas, Cecilia Tortajada, Benedito P.F. Broga and Diego Rodríguez, Water Pricing and Public-Private Partnership, Routledge, 2005 Lobina, Emanuele. Problems with Private Water Concessons: A Review of Experiences and Analysis of Dynamics in ed. Asit K. Biswas, Cecilia Tortajada, Benedito P.F. Broga and Diego Rodríguez. Water Pricing and Public-Private Partnership, Routledge, 2005 Loftus, Alex and David A McDonald. Lessons from Argentina: The Buenos Aires Water Concession 2001a. Of liquid dreams: a political ecology of water privatization in Buenos Aires, Environmental&Urbanization Vol13 No1, October 2001b Memom, Mushtaq Ahmed. Improving Water Supply Services through Private Sector Participation in Cordoba (Argentina), water' 48

50 Nickson, Andrew. The Cordoba Water Concession in Argentina, in Working Paper442 05, GHK International, London, UK, water'. Public-Private Partnerships and Pro-Poor Development: The Experience of the Córdoba Water Concession in Argentina, (ed.) Yusuf Bangura and George A Larbi, Public Sector Reform in Developing Countries - Capacity Challenges to improve Services, UNRISD, 2006 Picolotti, Juan Miguel, Lorena Gilli, Marta Julía and Andrea Mendyvil. The Right to Water in Argentina, CEDHA, right%20to%20water%20in%20argentina%20juan' Picolotti, Juan Miguel. ed. Derechos Humanos y Ambiente en la Repúbulica Argentina- Propuestas para una Agenda Nacional-, CEDHA, Córdoba, Argentina, 2005 Roger, Peter. Water Governance in Latin America and the Caribbean, Inter-American Development Bank Sustainable Development Department Environment Division, 2002 Schusterman, R., F. Almansi, A. Hardoy, G. McGranahan, I. Oliverio, R. Rozensztejn, and G. Urquiza. Experiences with water provision in four low-income barrios in Buenos Aires in Sohail, M. ed. Public Private Partnerships and the Poor, WEDC, Loughborough University, 2002 UN-HABITAT. The Challenge of Slums-Global Report on Human Settlements 2003, EARTHSCAN,

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