＠２４５６７４／０１富井

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35 U.S. CONST. Art. I, 8, cl.11. JOHN YOO, THE POWERS OF WAR AND PEACE : THE CONSTITUTION AND FOREIGN AFFAIRS AFTER 9/ YOO See also,lorifislerdamrosch,the Clinton Administration and War Powers, 63LAW &CONTEMP. PROBS. 125, 125(2000). Saikrishana Bangalore Prakash, The Separation and Overlap of War and Military Powers, 87 TEX. L. REV. 299, 301

36 2008 BRIEN HALLETT, THE LOST ART OF DECLARING WAR Hallett what who Id. armed conflict BLACK S LAW DICTIONARY th ed war power wage war Hirabayashi v. United States, 320 U.S. 81, Michael Stokes Paulsen, A Government of Adequate Powers, 31HARV. J.L.&PUB. POL Y 991, Paulsen Id. WILLIAM D. DOUGLAS, THE COURT YEARS : Jay 1 WILLIAM BLACKSTONE, COMMENTARIES ON THE LAWS OF ENGLAND 250. war and

37 peace power Michael Stokes Paulsen, The War Power, University of St. Thomas School of Law Legal Research Paper No , http : // papers.ssrn.com.abstract= , at 1 2. Id. at 4. jus ad bellum Paulsen, supra note 13 at 10. Charles A. Lofgren, War Making under the Constitution : The Original Understanding, 81YALE L.J. 672, Madison Helvidus Jay XYZ

38 Yoo, infra note 74 at Id. LOUIS HENKIN, FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND THE U.S. CONSTITUTION 49 2nd ed War Powers Resolution Consultation Act JAMES A. BAKER AND WARREN CHRISTOPHER, NATIONAL WAR POWERS : COMMISSION REPORT Jules Lobel, Little Wars and the Constitution, 50 MIAMI L. REV HALLETT, supra note 5 at 27. ProCon National Commitments, S. Rept. No. 129 Comm. On Foreign Relations, 91st Cong., 1st Sess. 1969, cited in PETER M. SHANE AND HAROLD H. BRUFF, THE LAW OF PRESIDENTTIAL POWER : CASES AND MATERIALS JOHN HART ELY, WAR AND RESPONSIBILITY : CONSTITUTIONAL LESSONS OF VIETNAM AND ITS AFTERMATH BLACK S LAW DICTIONARY th ed Mitchell v. Laird, 488 F.2d. 611 D.C.Cir Peter M. Shane, Learning McNamara s Lessons : How the War Powers Resolution Advances the Rule of Law, 47 CASE W. RES. L.REV. 1281, ELY, supra note 26 ; LOUIS FISHER, PRESIDENTIAL WAR POWER ; Lobel, supra note 23. HENKIN, supra note 21 at 67.

39 Id. at 68. Id. Lobel, supra note 23 at Ely ELY, supra note 26 at BLACK S LAW DICTIONARY 989 9th ed JOSEPH STORY, COMMENTARIES ON THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES Lofgren Story Lofgren, supra note 17 at 680 n.28. J. Terry Emerson, The War Powers Legislation, 74W.VA. L.REV. 53, Henry Monaghan, Presidential War Making, 50B.U.L.REV. 19, Id. Id. at 27. Id. at 21. ELY, supra note 26 at 133. Robert F. Turner, War and the Forgotten Executive Power Clause of the Constitutiton : A Review Essay of John Hart Ely s War and Responsibility 34 VA. J. INT L L. 903, ; John C, Yoo, The Continuation of Politics by Other Means : The Original Understanding of War Powers, 84CAL. L.REV Robert Bork, Erosion of the President s Power in Foreign Affairs, 68WASH. U. L.Q. 693,

40 Walter Dellinger, After the Cold War : Presidential Power and the Use of Military Force, 50U.MIAMI L. REV Id. at 111. Id. at 113. Id. at Peter J. Shapiro, War Powers and the Sirens of Formalism, 68N.Y.U.L.REV Jane E. Stromseth, Understanding Constitutional War Powers Today : Why Methodology Matters, 106 YALE L.J. 845, ERWIN CHEMLINSKY, CONSTITUTIONAL LAW : PRINCIPLES AND POLICIES Id. at 276. Jide Nzelibe and John Yoo, Rational War and Constitutional Design, 115 YALE L.J ELY, supra note 26 at 4. Nzelie and Yoo, supra note 52 at THE CONSTITUTION PROJECT, DECIDING TO USE FORCE ABROAD : WAR POWERS IN A SYSTEM OF CHECKS AND BALANCES Id. at 13. Shane, supra note 29 at war making Id. slowness Id. at 1285 n.23. William Michael Treanor, Fame, the Founding, and the Power to Declare War, 82CORNELL L. REV. 695, Raoul Berger, Alexander Bickel, John Hart Ely, Louis Fisher, Harold Koh, Leonard Levy, Charles Lof-

41 gren, Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., William Van Alystyne Id. at Phillip Bobbitt, Robert Bork, Edward Corwin, Henry Monaghan, Eugene Rostow, Robert Turner, W. Michael Reisman, John Yoo Treanor stalemate ProCon Id. at See also, id. nn Emerson, supra note 37 at 83. Louis Fisher, Lost Constitutional Moorings : Recovering the War Power, 81IND. L.J. 1199, Wiiliam Blackstone Commnetaries Yoo Fisher, supra note 62 at cooperation 3JOSEPH STORY, COMMENTARIES ON THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES

42 Michael Cairo, The Imperial Presidency Triumphant: WarPowersintheClintonandBushAdministration, inexecuting THE CONSTITUTION : PUTTING THE PRESIDENT BACK INTO THE CONSTITUTION 199 Chirstopher S. Kelly ed Prakash, supra note 4 at make war cooperate tacit arrangements Eugene Rostow, Great Cases Make Bad Law : The War Powers Act, 50 TEX. L. REV. 833, J.Q. Adams Id. at Alexander Bickel, Congress, the President and the Power to Wage War, 48CHI.-KENT L. REV. 131, Id. at 146.

43 Id. at 133. Id. at 144. John C. Yoo, War and Constitutional Text, 69U.CHI. L.REV Id. at nn.6, 7. Virginia Id. at 1657 n.46. Michael D. Ramsey, Textualism and War Powers, 69U.CHI. L.REV Yoo, supra note 74 at Id. at YOO, at 8. Id. at 8 9. Michael D. Ramsey, Text and History in the War Powers Debate : A Reply to Professor Yoo, 69U.CHI. L.REV. 1685, Ramsey

44 Id. at Fisher, supra note 62 at Id. at John C. Yoo, The Constitution of Politics by other Means : The Original Understanding of War Powers, 84 CAL. L. REV. 167, Stromseth, supra note 49. ProCon Louis Fisher Presidential War Power review Fisher FISHER, supra note 30 at 41. Id. at 186. Bickel, supra note 72 at ELY, supra note 26 at 6. penance Stromseth, supra note 49 at 906. FISHER, supra note 30 at 45, Id. at 199. ELY, supra note 26 at dialogue Stromseth, supra note 49 at 854 n.345. ProExe Emerson Emerson, supra note 37 at 88.

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