10_瀬岡.indd

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3 veto

7 Franklin D. Roosevelt Winston S. Churchill

8 Anthony Eden Cordell Hull Vyacheslav. M. Molotov

9 Josef Stalin The Executive Committee The Four Policemen

11 quarantine serious

16 Joint Steering Committee Edward R. Stettinius Alexander Cadogan Andrei A. Gromyko senior advisors

17 Should parties to a dispute vote? American Group guilty Henry P. Fletcher Leo Pasvolsky unqualified unanimity

18 nemo judex in causa sua

19 touch Arkadi A. Sobolev

21 majority vote

22 British Dominions

23 H. Gladwyn Jebb James C. Dunn

26 Formulation Group

28 absolute minimun final

29 often

30 Alf Ross

31 Fiat justitia, pereat mundus James L. Brierly

32 purely academic

34 tyranny of the weak

39 International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty, The Responsibility to Protect, International Development Research Centre, A More Secure World: Our Shared Responsibility L. Henkin, How Nations Behave Law and Foreign Policy, 2nd ed, Columbia University Press, p..

40 Department of States, Postwar Foreign Policy Preparation , U. S. Government Printing Office, R. B. Russell, assisted by J. E. Muther, A History of the United Nations Charter The Role of the United States , The Brookings Institution, pp. R. B. Russell, supra n. pp. R. B. Russell, supra n. pp. Roosevelt-Stalin Meeting, November,, : p.m., Roosevelt s Quarters, Soviet Embassy, in Foreign Relations of the United States/

41 Diplomatic Papers The Conferences at Cairo and Tehran,, pp.. FRUS, Ibid, p.. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid, pp.. Ibid, p.. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid, pp.. Ibid, p.. Ibid, p.. Roosevelt-Stalin Meeting, November,, : p.m., Roosevelt s Quarters, Soviet Embassy, in FRUS,, p.. R. B. Russell, supra n. p. ; T. Hoopes and D. Brinkley, FDR and the Creation of the U. N., Yale University Press, p..

42 R. B. Russell, supra n. p.. K. Eubank, Summit at Teheran The Untold Story, William Morrow and Company, Inc., p.. T. Hoopes and D. Brinkley, supra n. pp.. Foreign Relations of the United States / Diplomatic Papers,, vol., General, pp. FRUS, R. B. Russell, supra n. p.. R. B. Russell, supra n. pp. Informal Minutes of Meeting No. of the Joint Steering Committee Held at a.m., August, at Dumbarton Oaks, in FRUS,, p.. Ibid. R. B. Russell, supra n. p. Informal Minutes of Meeting No. of the Joint Steering Committee Held at a.m., August, at Dumbarton Oaks, in FRUS,, p.. President Roosevelt to the Ambassador in the Soviet Union Harriman, September,, in FRUS,, pp.. Extracts from the Personal Diary of the Under Secretary of State Stettinius, September,, in FRUS,, pp. Informal Minutes of Meeting No. of the Joint Steering Committee Held at a.m., Aug, at Dumbarton Oaks, in FRUS,, p.. Informal Minutes of Meeting No. of the Joint Steering Committee Held at a.m., August, at Dumbarton Oaks, in FRUS,, p..

43 Ibid. Ibid. Ibid, p.. Informal Minutes of Meeting No. of the Joint Steering Committee Held at a.m., August, at Dumbarton Oaks, in FRUS,, p.. Ibid, p.. Ibid, pp.. Ibid, p.. See also, Memorandum by the Under Secretary of State Stettinius to President Roosevelt, August,, in FRUS,, p.. Ibid, p.. Informal Minutes of Meeting No. of the Joint Steering Committee Held at : a.m., September, at Dumbarton Oaks, in FRUS,, pp.. U. K. and U. S. Proposal, September,, in Post World War II Foreign Policy Planning, State Department Records of Harley A. Notter microfich. Soviet Proposal, September,, in supra n.. Informal Minutes of Meeting No. of the Joint Steering Committee Held at : a.m., September, at Dumbarton Oaks, in FRUS,, p..

44 Ibid. Ibid, p.. Ibid, p.. Ibid, p.. Ibid. C. Hull, The Memoirs of Cordell Hull, vol.ii, The Macmillan Company, p.. R. C. Hilderbrand, Dumbarton Oaks The Origins of the United Nations and the Search for Postwar Security, The University of North Carolina Press, pp. Informal Minutes of Meeting No. of the Joint Steering Committee Held at : a.m., September, at Dumbarton Oaks, in FRUS,, p.. Ibid, p.. Ibid, p.. Ibid, p.. V. M. Dean, The Four Cornerstones of Peace, McGraw Hill Book Company, Inc., p. Informal Minutes of Meeting No. of the Joint Steering Committee Held at : a.m., September, at Dumbarton Oaks, in FRUS,, p.. A. Dallin, The Soviet Union at the United Nations An Inquiry into Soviet

45 Motives and Objectives, Frederick A. Praeger, ; W. H. McNeill, America, Britain, and Russia Their Co-operation and Conflict , Oxford University Press, p. ; H. Feis, Churchill Roosevelt Stalin, The War They Waged and the Peace They Sought, Princeton University Press, p. R. B. Russell, supra n. p.. Extracts from the Personal Diary of the Under Secretary of State Stettinius, September,, in FRUS,, p.. Joint Formulation Group R. B. Russell, supra n. p. ; U. S. Department of State, supra n. pp. Extracts from the Personal Diary of the Under Secretary of State Stettinius, September,, in FRUS,, p.. Compromise Proposal Drafted by the Formulation Group, September,, in FRUS,, pp. ; supra n.. A. Ross, Constitution of the United Nations Analysis of Structure and Function, Rinehart and Company, p.. C. Hull, supra n. p.. The Under Secretary of State Stettinius to President Roosevelt, September,, in FRUS,, p.. Extracts from the Personal Diary of the Under Secretary of State Stettinius, September,, in FRUS,, p.. Informal Minutes of Meeting No. of the Joint Steering Committee, Held at p.m., September, at Dumbarton Oaks, in FRUS,, p.. Memorandum by the Under Secretary of State Stettinius to the Secretary of State, September,, in FRUS,, p.. Ibid. Ibid. Informal Minutes of Meeting No. of the Joint Steering Committee, Held at p.m., September, at Dumbarton Oaks, in FRUS,, p.. R. B. Russell, supra n. p.. C. Hull, supra n. p..

46 The Chairman of the Council of People s Commissars of the Soviet Union Stalin to President Roosevelt, September,, in FRUS,, pp.. Correspondence between the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the U.S.S.R. and the Presidents of the U.S.A. and the Prime Ministers of Great Britain during the Great Patriotic War of , vol.2, Foreign Languages Publishing House, p. Memorandum by the Under Secretary of State Stettinius to President Roosevelt and the Secretary of State, September,, in FRUS,, p.. R. B. Russell, supra n. p.. A. Ross, supra n. p.. R. Bradley, On International Peace or Requirements after Dumbarton Oaks, Morin and Company, p.ix. J. L. Brierly, The Outlook for International Law, Oxford University Press, p.. Extract From the Personal Diary of the Under Secretary of State Stettinius, September,, in FRUS,, p.. A. Ross, The United Nations: Peace and Progress, The Bedminster Press, p., ; C. de Visscher, translated by P. E. Corbett, Theory and Reality in Public International Law, Princeton University Press, pp. C. Hull, supra n. p.. E. R. Stettinius Jr, Roosevelt and the Russians, Doubleday and Company, Inc., p. L. Henkin, supra n. p.. E. R. Stettinius Jr, supra n. p.

47 A. V. Patil, The UN Veto in World Affairs A Complete Record and Case Histories of the Security Council s Veto, UNIFO,

03_瀬岡.indd

03_瀬岡.indd veto Edward R. Stettinius Leo Pasvolsky Franklin D. Roosevelt Winston S. Churchill Josef Stalin W. Averell Harriman right to veto Andrei A. Gromyko Giuseppe Lumia World Security Organization Vyacheslav