environment Update
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- はすな なかじゅく
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1 environment Update 6 1. WEEE P ) / P. 14 P. 14 2) ~ P.23 P ) P.53 2) New York P ) P.58 2) P P.63
2 EU WEEE 7 3 inter service consultation WEEE inter service consultation NGO WEEE WEEE WEEE EOLV: End of Life Vehicle ; ELV EOLV WEEE 2 3 EOLV P.36 historical waste JMC environment Update 2
3 WEEE ORGALIME P.23 WEEE 4 NGO EEB WEEE P EU JMC environment Update 3
4 MTBE EPA EPA 1990 MTBE EPA EPA WTO EU JMC environment Update 4
5 MTBE MTBE 12 MTBE MTBEmethyl tertiary butyl ether MTBE CBS Minutes1 16 MTBE MTBE MTBE EPA MTBE 60 Minutes MTBE MTBE 1 MTBE reformulated gasoline oxygenate 1990 Clean Air Act MTBE MTBE MTBE MTBE 10 MTBE MTBE MTBE MTBE MTBE MTBE MTBE CBS 60 Minutes MTBE 12 South Lake Tahoe JMC environment Update 5
6 Glennville EPA Bob 60 Minutes 1 Periciasepe MTBE 4 13 MTBE 26 MTBE EPA 60 Minutes EPA 1998 MTBE MTBE 1 Sunoco CEO MTBE 1 21 MTBE 60 Minutes EPA MTBE not enough 12 4 MTBE CBS MTBE EPA Minutes MTBE EPA MTBE MTBE 8 EPA Barbara Boxer MTBE MTBE JMC environment Update 6
7 MTBE 3 American Water Works Association Oxygenerated Fuels Association Terry Wigglesworth 60 Minutes 50 EU Biosafety Protocol 1 29 Convention on 1 Biodiversity genetically modified organisms = GMO EU 96 EU Cartagena Protocol of Biosafety 130 EU JMC environment Update 7
8 12 OECD Frank E. Loy OECD living modified organism 75 agricultural commodities NIH 1992 FDA JMC environment Update 8
9 1995 Daniels Midland EPA Consumer Union EU FDA EPA 1 ACGA National Family Farm Coalition 30 Bt Bt corn EPA 1 2 Frito-Lay Heinz Bt Archer JMC environment Update 9
10 50 BIO Biotechnology Industry Organization WTO NGO Public Citizen AFL-CIO 12 NGO WTO WTO 5 2 NGO 450 EU WTO 135 WTO WTO 50% EU JMC environment Update 10
11 EPA EPA Wastewise 1994 PR Deposit Refund System 1972 EPA 1980 EPA 1999 Office of Environmental Information (Office of Administration and Resources Management Office of Information Resource Management EPA Office of Communication 1 2 Education and Public Affairs 3 Center for Environmental Information 4 4 EPA EPA 3 EPA EPA JMC environment Update 11
12 4 EPA 5 Paperwork Reduction Act TRI IT 6 EPA REI=Reinventing Environmental Information strategic resource for protecting the environment IT political appointee EPA Margaret Schneider EPA 350 GAO EPA EPA EPA EPA EPA 98 EPA EPA EPA EPA EPA EPA EPA IT 1992 EPA Government Performance and Results Act Paperwork Reduction Act Strategy Plan Annual Performance Plan 1999 JMC environment Update 12
13 11 Envirofacts Warehouse EPA EPA 1980 EPA EPA EPA Robert Smith EPA 2 EPA 2 18 EPA JMC environment Update 13
14 EPA EPA 4 JMC environment Update 14
15 EPA 4 24 EPA Robert Smith 2000 EPA % 92 11% 3 1 EPA pro-business EPA ( JMC environment Update 15
16 5 Better America Bonds sustainable development EPA SUV Clean Air Partnership Fund 8500 Climate Change Technology Initiative pro-development EPA EPA 3 biomass energy EPA EPA JMC environment Update 16
17 5 5 The Great Lakes Cleaner Water Across America Federal Clean Water State S Revolving Fund 10 EPA Protecting America s Children Making Homes Lead-Safe EPA 600 Clean Water Action Plan Ensuring the Safety of America s Food Food Quality 5 Protection Act EPA JMC environment Update 17
18 Public s Right-To-Know 6 Information Integration Debt-for-Nature Swaps Initiative EPA Public s Right-To-Know Better America Bonds Better America Bonds NASA 2000 Permanent Lands Legacy for America Permanent Lands Legacy for America Comprehensive Environmental Response and Liability Act MTBE 1 MTBE methy tertiary butyl ether MTBE USAID JMC environment Update 18
19 1997 American Water Works Association National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration 2 MTBE CO 2 reformulated gasoline 1997 oxygenate 1990 Clean Air Act 21 MTBE 3 1 MTBE Geophysical Research Letters Thomas Karl MTBE MTBE MTBE 1997 EPA MTBE National Resource Defense Council MTBE CO 2 National Corn Growers Association IPCC =Intergovenmental Panel on Climate change IPCC JMC environment Update 19
20 Friends of Earth 3 9 League of Conservation Voters WTO WTO WTO 1992 Earth in the AFL-CIO Balance AFL-CIO 3 USTR JMC environment Update 20
21 1988 environmental president environmental justice 250 EPA EPA EPA FCC EPA EPA EPA JMC environment Update 21
22 EPA EPA EPA GAO EPA EPA Thomas Bliley EPA EPA EPA EPA Envirofacts Warehouse EPA EPA EPA EPA EPA GAO EPA JMC environment Update 22
23 I. EU 1. WEEE DG ORGALIME 2 PBB PBDE 2004 position paper ORGALIME 28 3 historical waste 200 JMC environment Update 23 Vol.1 No.6(2000.3)
24 ORGALIME 1 ORGALIME IT /92/EC L276 p.7vol.1 No.4 P81 JMC environment Update 24
25 EU WTO 4. CO 2 CEN ISO 64 CEN km 1998 ACEA EU CO ISO ACEA EU CEN TC ACEA CEN 140g DIN 2001 CEN 1km 140g CEN EU CO 2 ACEA 25% 27.5% TC 5. CEN 1995 CEN (CEN) JMC environment Update 25
26 6. EU EU 15 1 EU EU 3 NGO JMC environment Update 26
27 1 (ASCERCOM) HFC, PFC SF6 (EUCRAR) HFC, PFC SF6 (CEMBUREAU) EUROFER EAI (CEFIC) SAVE (EUROACE) (CEFIC) (FECC) (CEPI) (EECA) (ICA) (DGPI) 94/62/CE 11(1) (WPI) (HARPA) JMC environment Update 27
28 7. CO EU EU 2 EU EU Margot Wallström EU EU NGO EU COM [1998] 489 O.J1998 C305/2COM[1999]66 O.J. 1999C83/1 3 COM [1997] 627 O.J1999 C173/1 COM[1998]776 O.J. 1999C43/45 COM[1999]89O.J. 1999C103/ EU 1999 Bjerregaard EU 2005 JMC environment Update 28
29 UNFCCC COP EU 1997 EU European Voice 1 EU EU EU 11. EU EU EU 5 EU 10% EU %98% 1 TEQ 1-3 pgteqkg PCB TEQ JMC environment Update 29
30 50% PCB pgTEQ 2060 EU WHO PCB pg/kg / PCB 360ig/m g/m g/m EU EU EU ig/m 3 EU EU EU 4 COM (98) 558 IP/98/ /72 JMC environment Update 30
31 180 ig/m3 180ig/m 3 g/m 3 g/m (13%) (70%) (22%) <180 < (14%) <180 < (29%) (42%) (60%) <180 < (44%) (40%) (49%) (44%) <180 <180 EU (27%) % IP/99/381 JMC environment Update 31
32 II % 75% NRW TGAP (VDEW) Industriegewerkschaft Energie Chemie Bergbau Clement III. 57.5% TGAP JMC environment Update 32
33 % 12% Aubry % 15% Voynet TGAP TGAP Plessis Gassot 30% ,900 5% 30% % 60% TGAP 3 51EDF % TGAP % Vivendi 5 (EDF) 85 5% Dalkia Proglio 10 JMC environment Update 33
34 IV Gordon Brown ADEME % EDF 80% 4 50% EDF ADEME ADEME EDF ADEME Marshall 2001 CBI CBI 95% JMC environment Update 34
35 1997 International Petroleum Exchange Lloyd s Register ETG CBI ACBE ETG ETG Economic Instruments and the Business Use of Energy CBI ACBE CBI Ford Vauxhall DuPont ICIBritish AirwaysBritish Steel 30 CBI ETG JMC environment Update 35
36 I. EU EU % 95% % 85% 48 Florenz EPP ; European Peoples Party 6 12 Wallström % JMC environment Update 36
37 ACEA : the European Automobile Manufacturers Association ACEA CantarellaACEA ACEA 2005 CO EEB: the European Environment Bureau WEEE: Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment EEB PBB PBDE 2 EEB JMC environment Update 37
38 EEB EU EEB WEEE 3. EU / CO m 3 5 EEB m m 3 10 CO 2 JMC environment Update 38
39 EU 96/62 2 ACEA EU EU ACEA 10ppm EU ACEA Margaria 10ppm EU ppm ppm / JMC environment Update 39
40 4 EU 10% EU 2002 EU EU EU EU 2000/ EU JMC environment Update 40
41 EU /703 (OJ) URL html 2000/ / / / /45 EU 880/92 EU 20 ( 9. EU URL EU EUEB: the European Union Eco-labeling Board EUEB EUEB EUEB EUEB EUEB 23. JMC environment Update 41
42 /off/white/index_en.htm 3 21 EU EU EU EU EU EURATOM JMC environment Update 42
43 90/ EU Hassi EU Trittin EU EU 60% JMC environment Update 43
44 EU EU COP-5 COP-5 EU EU 2002 COP-5 EU EU EU EU EU COP-6 COP COP COP-6 JMC environment Update 44
45 CDM EU CDM 3 EU 3 EU COP % EU 2 EU EU 14. EU EU EU JMC environment Update 45
46 EU LCA EU 2002 GHG GHG GHG 15 EU SAVE II JMC environment Update 46
47 CO PAH WEEE EU OSPAR EU CEFIC: the European Chemical Industry Council 2000 HCFC s CFC s JMC environment Update 47
48 12 HFC s SF6 PFC II. 1. OECD OECD OECD CO 2 CO 2 OECD OECD OECD CO 2 CO 2 OECD JMC environment Update 48
49 OECD Trittin GHG % 5 GHG 14% EU IPPC FFH III % JMC environment Update 49
50 2004 HPV 1000 OECD OECD 2 Meacher HPV HPV: high production volume EU Brown Sustainable Production and Use of Chemicals: A Strategic Approach, The Government s Chemicals Strategy 95% JMC environment Update 50
51 IV ACBE: the Advisory Committee on Business and the Environment EU GHG CO 2 CH 4 N 20 SF 6 HFC PFC VAT GHG % 1 1,3- EU JMC environment Update 51
52 JMC environment Update TGAP 2 TGAP GHG EU
53
54 (1998 ) % cell) JMC environment Update 54
55 % 0.5cm0.5cm FAX , FAX , JMC environment Update 55
56 FAX , FAX , URL URL Internet Explorer FAX: , JMC environment Update 56
57 Inter-American Development Bank ISO9000 significant funds ISO Inter-American Development Bank United Nations Industrial Development Organization Multilateral Investment Fund ISO9000 ISO14000 Multilateral Investment Fund Inter-American Development Bank/ Elizabeth Boggs Davidson ISO9000 ISO9000 Standard Bodies (Matching Grant) ISO ISO9000 ISO9000 ISO9000 Registration Davidson 2~4 Davidson ISO9000 ISO9000 Multilateral Investment Fund ISO9000 JMC environment Update 57
58 . 56 2/15 ( EU WEEE WEEE /15 TBT TBT WEEE SWICO / /28 VOC 65 JMC environment Update 58
59 11 3 1/27 COP6 11 WTOISOIEC IPP WEEE /22 WEEE CE / 3 PL /16 PL PL 10 PL 10 PL 1 2/23 WEEE 2 3/10 EU WEEE 2/21 2/22 JMC environment Update 59
60 WEEE HAND BOOK environment Update EU WEEE 7 EU 3 4 Final Text WEEE WEEE environment Update WEEE 4 WEEE WEEE WEEE JBCE A4 81 1, ( ) IEC EN CE EMC CB EMC A4 80 EOS ( ) 3,000 1,500 ( ) JMC environment Update 60
61 CIS 3 CIS 3 EU CE GOST-R EU (PECA: Protocol on European Conformity Assessment) CE ( ) CB A ,000 4,000 ( ) CIS ()13:0016: ()13:0016: JMC environment Update 61
62 CIS / CIS 3 / 4,000 2,000 CE R&TTE EU CE CE R&TTE ( ) CE Q&A CE CE R&TTE 1. (1) No. EC No.EC (2) EN IEC ISO 5. CE A Q&A CE 4,000 2,000 ( ) TEL: ( ) FAX: JMC environment Update 62
63 JMC environment Update 63 environment Update 1 6 SOJKKKCO 5 KK environment Update 2 update WEEE WEEE 4 EU CE SO WEEE TI
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