Kurosaki Masahiro PKO 1992 93 UNTAC 1994 2000 UNMOT 1 2007 2 2014 7 1 2015 9 19 PKO PKO PKO 3 5 26 PKO PKO PKO No. 648 2016 1 2 39
1 1 a 9 1 3 88 36 37 2 1 PKO 25 3 7 4 b 1 84 89 90 93 93 2 93 3 94 5 1 No. 648 2016 1 2 40
5 2 a PKO 2002 6 2007 7 2008 2014 2 A B 8 9 9 b PKO 10 NGO 11 PKO A B No. 648 2016 1 2 41
12 A 13 B 14 3 a PKO 26 2 PKO 3 5 5 26 PKO 15 NGO 16 NGO 17 PKO b 95 2 No. 648 2016 1 2 42
95 95 2 2015 4 27 18 19 95 2 PKO 20 21 22 1 PKO 2 PKO 23 24 No. 648 2016 1 2 43
2 1 PKO 26 2 95 2 9 2014 PKO unit self-defense 25 26 27 defense of the mandate mission accomplishment A B 2 2 2 a 28 29 30 command and control 31 32 No. 648 2016 1 2 44
PKO command NGO 33 b 34 35 36 37 3 a PKO PKO UNFICYP 1964 38 39 PKO 40 41 PKO 42 b PKO No. 648 2016 1 2 45
inherent right 43 44 mission self-defence 45 46 c implied power 47 PKO PKO 48 PKO No. 648 2016 1 2 46
PKO NGO PKO 1 2002 12 18 40 2 168 19 10 5 33 3 180 24 8 3 203 4 186 26 5 15 16 5 179 23 10 27 8 6 1 23 85 7 2008 2008 6 24 3 4 8 12 No. 648 2016 1 2 47
9 12 14 17 23 30 31 2014 2014 5 15 28 29 10 2008 13 11 189 27 8 4 9 12 189 27 9 10 9 13 189 27 5 27 6 14 189 27 9 10 9 15 189 27 8 25 42 16 189 27 7 30 23 17 189 27 7 28 16 18 189 27 7 10 11 19 20 2001 PKO 189 27 4 9 33 21 189 27 5 29 6 22 189 27 6 10 45 46 189 27 7 8 40 189 27 8 21 5 23 2015 9 16 3 17 3 24 5 189 27 8 3 27 25 2014 34 26 Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Instruction: Standing Rules of Engagement for US Forces SROE, 15 January 2000, para. 6b; Enclosure A, para.5b-e. 27 United Nations Peacekeeping Operations: Principles and Guidelines Capstone Doctrine, 2008, pp. 34 35. 28 See International Institute of Humanitarian Law, Sanremo Handbook on Rules of Engagement, 2009, p. 3; SROE, Enclosure A, paras. 5d and 6. 29 PKO 25 30 SROE, Enclosure A, para. 5a. 31 ROE Hosang H. F. R. B. Hosang, Force Protection, Unit Self-Defence, and Extended Self-Defence, in T. D. Gill and D. Fleck eds., The Handbook of the International Law of Military Operations, 2010, pp. 423 424, para. 22. 09. right to come to the aid of each other in self-defence situations 5 Id., p. 416, para. 22. 02 1. 32 See, e. g., Id., p. 420, 423, paras. 22. 06 2, 22. 09 1. 33 No. 648 2016 1 2 48
PKO 105 2 2006 12 14 34 E. g., C. P. Trumbull IV, The Basis of Unit Self-Defense and Implications for the Use of Force, Duke Journal of Comparative & International Law, Vol. 23, 2012; D. Stephens, Rules of Engagement and the Concept of Unit Self Defense, Naval Law Review, Vol. 45, 1998. 35 E. g., Y. Dinstein, War, Aggression and Self-Defence, 5th ed., 2011, pp. 242 277; Hosang, supra note 31, pp. 420 422, para. 22. 07. 36 Dinstein Trumbull IV Stephens unit self-defense 65 1 2015 37 186 26 5 29 22 38 Capstone Doctrine, p. 34. 39 33 11 12 40 See Report by the Secretary-General on the United Nations Operation in Cyprus, UN Doc. S/5950 10 September 1964, p. 4, para. 7 c. 41 Capstone Doctrine, p. 35. 42 See also Report of the Panel on United Nations Peace Operations Brahimi Report, UN Doc. A/55/305, S/ 2000/809 21 August 2000, para. 49. 43 See, e. g., Memorandum to the Senior Political Adviser to the Secretary-General 19 July 1993, United Nations Juridical Yearbook 1993, pp. 371 372, paras. 2 and 6. 44 D. Fleck, The Law Applicable to Peace Operations, in A. Clapham and P. Gaeta eds., The Oxford Handbook of International Law in Armed Conflict, Oxford Univ. Press, 2014, p. 221. 45 R. McLaughlin, United Nations Naval Peace Operations in the Territorial Sea, Martinus Nijhoff, 2009, p. 193. 46 Id., p. 193 198. PKO No. 1350 2008 60 47 PKO 1962 1991 389 48 See, e. g., Fleck, supra note 44, p. 207. kurosaki@nda.ac.jp No. 648 2016 1 2 49