Iguchi Yasushi 1 21 7 1997 2001 WTO fragmentation ASEAN 32006 55% NAFTA 1 on-shoring off-shoring 2 No. 574 2008 9 13
de facto 2 21 2001 05 1 5 1 3 600 4 1GDP 10 2 IMF remittance ODA FDI 5 1 2000 2005 1000 % 2000 05 513 596 16.2 2,701 2,999 11.0 1,620 2,048 26.4 597 910 52.4 104 124 19.2 397 160 59.7 1,392 1,639 17.7 160 374 133.8 1,352 1,843 36.3 353 1,050 197.5 22 21 4.5 2005UN PECC and ABAC 2008. 2006 No. 574 2008 9 14
2 1 2007 480 500 690 905 1,420 1,420 2,010 2,990 5,490 38,410 29,320 28,460 17,690 5,490 2,990 World Bank 2007 PECC and ABAC 2008 3 1000 % R X M R/X R/M 1980 33 21,908 10,834 0.2 0.3 1992 264 33,815 27,280 0.8 1.0 2006 5,722 183,964 78,393 5.5 7.3 1980 421 5,744 8,295 7.3 5.1 1992 2,538 9,790 15,465 25.9 16.4 2006 15,200 47,028 51,980 32.3 29.2 1979 189 5,240 7,158 3.6 2.6 1992 1,500 32,473 40,466 4.6 3.7 2006 1,333 130,575 128,600 1.0 1.0 1982 564 21,875 19,009 2.6 3.0 1992 739 84,940 80,585 0.9 0.9 2006 23,319 969,073 791,614 2.4 2.9 World Bank 2007PECC and ABAC 2008 21 3 3 21 6 No. 574 2008 9 15
1 demographic dividend 7 2.07 21 2 segmentation 3D-Job dirty dangerous demanding 3D-Job 8 3D-Job 9 10 No. 574 2008 9 16
11 3 12 4 commercialization 1970 ILO 13 No. 574 2008 9 17
4 21 14 15 1 2006 8500 823 122 184 8 358 289 2001 7% 2006 15203 ODA 5 3 reverse technology transfer 16 2006 2 18001960 5.6 2005 2.1 17 2006 65 26 20 4 2 8000 270 No. 574 2008 9 18
1970 1980 70% 1997 2002 MOU 18 1980 85% 2006 40 12 9 4 6000 2 2008 170 8 5000 2006 16 GDP 3.3% 19 13 1 1979 2005 19 55 2006 3 1000 2007 510 20 No. 574 2008 9 19
2 IT 1990 2002 MOU 1984 18 2007 2006 189 70 22% 21 1990 1997 21 1.7 2012 53 1 2005 30 MOU 20 2006 67 2007 16 22 3 1970 No. 574 2008 9 20
2007 1290273 3 1 2006 65 R 11 P Q S 23 1949 touch-base policy 1979 8 1000 1980 95% 2004 12 8 5000 21 6000 24 1990 1990 30 1990 No. 574 2008 9 21
2007 35 700011 5000 8 7000 8 6000 6 9000 3 2 12%18% 99% 25 1990 1994 1998 IMF 80% 7% 2007 8 3 26 2006 200 94 5 1 2007 1714 No. 574 2008 9 22
2006 27 5 1998 10 ASEAN 3 20 2002 ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN FTAEast Asia Community 28 APEC 2006 12 circular migration 29 Win Win ASEAN 3 ASEAN 3 No. 574 2008 9 23
ASEAN 1 2007 2 2008b 3 United Nations 2006 4 United Nations 2006 5 World Bank 2006 6 PECC and ABAC Pacific Economic Cooperation Conference and APEC Business Advisory Council 2008 7 ADB 2008 8 PECC and ABAC 2008 9 Chalamwong 2008 10 Chalamwong 2008 11 Iguchi 2008 12 Tullao 2008 13 PECC and ABAC 2008 14 MOU memorandum of understanding 15 2008a2008 16 Tullao 2008 17 Ananta and Arrifin 2008 18 Kanapathy 2008 19 Huy 2008 20 Liew 2008 21 Kanapathy 2008 22 Challamwong 2008 23 Yap 2008 24 Wong 2008 25 Lee 2008 26 2007 8 14 3 27 2008a 28 APT 2007 29 2008a ADB Asian Development Bank 2008 Asian Development Outlook 2008, Manila. APT 2007 The Second Joint Declaration of the ASEAN plus Three Summit, Singapore. Ananta, A. and Arifin, E. 2008 Demographic and Population Mobility Transitions in Indonesia, PECC-ABAC Conference on Demographic Change and International Labor Mobility in the Asia Pacific Region: March 25 26, 2008 in Seoul. Chalamwong, Y. 2008 Demographic Change and International Labor Mobility in Thailand, PECC-ABAC Conference on Demographic Change and International Labor Mobility in the Asia Pacific Region: March 25 26, No. 574 2008 9 24
2008 in Seoul. Huy P. Q. 2008 EXPORTED LABOUR PRACTICE AND POlICY ISSUES, VIETNAMESE CASE, paper presented at PECC-ABAC Conference on Demographic Change and International Labor Mobility in the Asia Pacific Region: March 25 26, 2008 in Seoul. 2008a No.135 2008 2 15 2 14 2008b 6 2008 7 149 179 Iguchi 2008 Declining population, structural change in the labor market and migration policy in Japan, paper presented at PECC-ABAC Conference on Demographic Change and International Labor Mobility in the Asia Pacific Region: March 25-26, 2008 in Seoul. Kanapathy, V. 2008 Managing Cross-Border Labor Mobility in Malaysia: Two Decades of Policy Experiments, paper presented at PECC-ABAC Conference on Demographic Change and International Labor Mobility in the Asia Pacific Region: March 25 26, 2008 in Seoul. 2007 Lee, J. S. 2008 Employment and living conditions of low skilled workers in Taiwan, paper presented at Workshop on International Migration and Labor Market, Tokyo, March 31, 2008. Liew, Y. 2008 Demographic Change and International Labor Mobility Implications for Business and Social Development in China, paper presented at PECC-ABAC Conference on Demographic Change and International Labor Mobility in the Asia Pacific Region: March 25-26, 2008 in Seoul. Park Y-B. 2008 Actual working and living conditions of foreign workers and their families in Korea, paper presented at Workshop on International Migration and Labor Market, Tokyo, March 31, 2008. PECC and ABAC 2008 A Joint PECC-ABAC Research Project coordinated by The Korea National Committee for Pacific Economic Cooperation, August 2008. Tullao, T. S. 2008 Demographic Changes and International Labor Mobility in the Philippines, paper presented at PECC-ABAC Conference on Demographic Change and International Labor Mobility in the Asia Pacific Region: March 25 26, 2008 in Seoul. United Nations 2006 International Migration 2006, United Nations, New York. Yap, M. 2008 Foreign Workers in Singapore: Their Working and Living Conditions, paper presented at Workshop on International Migration and Labor Market,Tokyo, March 31, 2008. Wong, S. 2008 Hong Kong: Demographic Change and International Labor Mobility, paper presented at PECC- ABAC Conference on Demographic Change and International Labor Mobility in the Asia Pacific Region: March 25 26, 2008 in Seoul. 2008 8 World Bank 2006 Global Economic Prospects 2006: Economic Implications of Remittances and Migration, World Bank, Washington, DC. http://homepage3.nifty.com/iguchi-kwansei/ iguchi@kwansei.ac.jp No. 574 2008 9 25